维基百科

File:Mawangdui silk banner from tomb no1.jpg

原始文件 ‎（903 × 2,250像素，文件大小：1.51 MB，MIME类型：image/jpeg）

摘要

匿名：​马王堆一号汉墓帛画  wikidata:Q17033800 reasonator:Q17033800
艺术家
匿名 在维基数据编辑
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
标题
《马王堆一号汉墓T形帛画 在维基数据编辑》
title QS:P1476,zh-cn:"马王堆一号汉墓T形帛画 在维基数据编辑"
label QS:Lzh-cn,"马王堆一号汉墓T形帛画 在维基数据编辑"
label QS:Len,"T-shaped Painting on Silk"
label QS:Lpl,"Jedwabna chorągiew z grobu Damy Dai w Mawangdui"
label QS:Lzh,"马王堆一号汉墓帛画"
物体类型 条幅 / 帛画 在维基数据编辑
描述

The painting on silk depicts the heaven (upper part), the human realm (middle part), and the netherworld (bottom part).

Heaven:

  • Nüwa, depicted as a human with a serpent's body
  • Sun with its golden crow
  • Another eight suns in the Fusang tree
  • Toad on the moon
  • Chang'e flying to the moon
  • Heavenly gate separating heaven and earth as well as its gatekeepers

Human realm:

  • Xin Zhui (the deceased occupant of the tomb), accompanied by three maids of honor and welcomed by two minor officials, traveling over the road to heaven
  • People who are offering sacrifices and prayers in a memorial service

Netherworld:

  • Giant that stands on the back of whales while holding up earth
描绘人物 辛追 在维基数据编辑
日期 约公元前168年
date QS:P,-0168-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
 在维基数据编辑
表现形式 Three layers of silk
One piece of silk sewn over the whole width of the center part
A piece of silk sewn on each side of the upper part
A bamboo stick at top, wrapped by the silk
Four tassels made from indigo flax thread
尺寸 205 cm long
92 cm wide at the top
47.7 cm wide at the bottom
创作地点 China during the Han dynasty
发现地点 马王堆汉墓 在维基数据编辑
收藏史 At the Mawangdui Han Tomb No.1 (belonging to Xin Zhui), during the evening of 25 April 1972, this T-shaped painting on silk was discovered on the coffin of the fourth layer. Over the course of the following days, it was carefully removed and secured for transport to the museum.
展览史 A reproduction of this banner can be publicly viewed.
备注 This is a funeral procession banner. During the Han dynasty, people believed that the spirit would leave the body upon death, becoming a wandering spirit. The spirit was called back to the body before burial by a banner, while the soul was restored by leaving the body in the coffin at home for a few days before burial to allow its return to the body. The banner was placed in front the coffin and would be held up while the coffin was being carried, guiding the spirit to the burial ground. After the memorial ceremony, the banner would be placed on top of the innermost coffin to be buried. This way, the spirit ascends heaven and the soul goes underground. This traditional practice is still extant in some form today.
参考
来源/摄影师 Screenshot stitched from
马王堆汉墓陈列全景数字展厅 (flash website). Changsha: Hunan Provincial Museum.
其他版本
Image extraction processThis file has an extracted image: Mawangdui silk banner from tomb no1 (Moon toad).jpg.
lang=zh-cn
Image extraction processThis file has an extracted image: Mawangdui silk banner from tomb no1 (cropped - Heaven part).jpg.
lang=zh-cn
See also
InfoField
  • Different banner, from tomb 3
    Different banner, from tomb 3
物体位置28° 12′ 42.3″ 北, 112° 59′ 31.44″ 东 Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.在以下服务上查看本图像和附近其他图像： OpenStreetMapinfo

许可协议

这是一个平面公有领域艺术品的忠实摄影副本。原艺术品本身因为下列原因属于公有领域：
Public domain

本作品在其来源国以及其他著作权期限是作者逝世后100年或以下的国家和地区属于公有领域。

你必须增加美国公有领域标签显示为何这个作品在美国属于公有领域。
本文件已被确认为免除已知的著作权法限制（包括所有相关权利）。
维基媒体基金会的官方立场认为：“对平面公有领域艺术品的忠实再制作品也属于公有领域。”
因此，可以认为此摄影副本在美国也属于公有领域。在其他司法管辖区，再利用此内容可能存在限制；参见再利用PD-Art照片了解详细信息。

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描述地坐标 中文（已转写）

28°12'42.296"N, 112°59'31.441"E

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日期/时间缩⁠略⁠图大小用户备注
当前2023年4月13日 (四) 18:252023年4月13日 (四) 18:25版本的缩略图903 × 2,250（1.51 MB）Cold SeasonReverted to version as of 02:26, 7 September 2014 (UTC); looks washed out
2020年7月7日 (二) 06:192020年7月7日 (二) 06:19版本的缩略图903 × 2,250（852 KB）Bogomolov.PLbetter contrast
2014年9月7日 (日) 02:262014年9月7日 (日) 02:26版本的缩略图903 × 2,250（1.51 MB）Cold Season== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Artwork |artist = |author = |title = |description = The painting on silk depicts the heaven (upper part), the human realm (middle part), and the netherworld (bottom part). '''Hea...

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