杰西·韦德

(重定向自Jess Wade

杰西卡·艾莉丝·芬曼·“杰西”·韦德(Jessica Alice Feinmann "Jess" Wade BEM,1988年)是英国物理学家,在伦敦帝国学院Blackett实验室英语Blackett Laboratory进行研究[7],其研究针对聚合物为基底的有机发光二极管(OLED)[8]。她的公众参与是针对理工科(STEM)女性,支持物理学中的女性英语women in physics[9]、并且努力修正维基百科的性别偏误[10][11]

杰西·韦德
BEM
2017年的韦德
出生Jessica Alice Feinmann Wade
1988/1989年(34—35岁)[1]
 英国伦敦
教育程度南汉普斯徳高级中学英语South Hampstead High School[2]
切尔西艺术与设计学院
母校伦敦帝国学院 (MSci, PhD)
知名于有机电子学
公众参与
WISE Campaign英语WISE Campaign
奖项
网站imperial.ac.uk/people/jessica.wade
科学生涯
研究领域物理
机构伦敦帝国学院
论文Nanometrology for controlling and probing organic semiconductors and devices(2016)
博士导师Ji-Seon Kim英语Ji-Seon Kim (physicist)[5]
受影响自Angela Saini[6]
Lesley Cohen英语Lesley Cohen (physicist)
Jenny Nelson英语Jenny Nelson[7]
Sharmadean Reid英语Sharmadean Reid

教育 编辑

杰西·韦德的父母都是医生,而且杰西·韦德具有犹太人血统[6][12]。她在南汉普斯徳高级中学英语South Hampstead High School求学。之后参加了切尔西艺术与设计学院的艺术与设计基础课程英语foundation course[2],2012年在伦敦帝国学院获得理学硕士学位。她继续在伦敦帝国学院攻读博士学位,在2016年取得物理学博士学位[5][13],论文是有关有机半导体纳米计量学英语nanometrology,指导教授是Ji-Seon Kim英语Ji-Seon Kim (physicist)[5]

研究及专业 编辑

截至2018年 (2018-Missing required parameter 1=month!),杰西·韦德是伦敦帝国学院的固体物理学学群中,有机电子学博士后助理研究员英语research associate,主要是在开发有机发光二极管薄膜,并研究其特性[14][15] ,和Alasdair Campbell及Matt Fuchter等人一起研究[8]。其研究已发表在许多学术期刊上,例如《Journal of Physical Chemistry C英语Journal of Physical Chemistry C[16]、《美国化学会志[17]、the《Journal of Materials Chemistry英语Journal of Materials Chemistry[18][19]、《ACS Nano英语ACS Nano[20]、《先进功能材料[21]、《化学物理学报[22]、《Advanced Electronic Materials》[23]、 《ChemComm英语ChemComm》、[24]及《能源与环境科学[25]。她也曾和James Robert Durrant英语James Durrant,[19][25][24][22]Henning Sirringhaus英语Henning Sirringhaus[17]Jenny Nelson英语Jenny Nelson[20]Donal Bradley英语Donal Bradley[18][23]Ji-Seon Kim英语Ji-Seon Kim (physicist)共同编辑论文,并列名共同作者 [16]。截至2019年8月 (2019-08)时,依照Web of Science的资料,她是四篇论文的第一作者,十四篇论文的中间作者。她列名第一作者的研究已被引用25次,列名第二作者的研究已被引用420次。她的H指数是8,m-quotient是1.1[26]

公共参与及宣传 编辑

韦德以公共参与的方式提升STEM领域的性别平等。她代表英国参与美国国务院赞助的国际访问者领袖计划英语International Visitor Leadership Program Hidden No More[27],也在WISE Campaign英语WISE Campaign的青年女性部门及女性工程师学会英语Women's Engineering Society理事会服务,在Stimulating Physics Network中和全英国的教师合作(包括在教育展以及教师大会的主题演讲)。韦德批评一些激励女性参与科学,但花费很高的活动,这些活动的举办意味着只有一小群人会感兴趣,或者是一些效果不佳的活动,例如在时装表演的场合中,向少女说明“口红及指甲去光水的化学组成”议题[6][28]。她估计英国花费500万英镑至600万英镑促进女性的科学事业,但很少去确认计划的成果[6]

有一个维基百科计划是为了提升STEM中的女性典范,鼓励建立著名女性学者条目。韦德在该计划中有很大的贡献[29][30][31]。韦德创建维基百科中的女性传记条目,提升STEM中少数者的形象[32][10][11][33]。她在2019年中接受Chemistry World英语Chemistry World的访问,提到在她写的六百个女性科学家条目中,有六个因为维基百科的关注度问题而遭删除。韦德也提到,维基百科上有默默无闻的运动员条目,也有条目是有关已被遗忘的流行歌曲[34]。在2020年2月时,她写的维基百科传记条目已超过900个[35]

韦德统合了第六届国际女性物理学大学的团队,因此受邀在德国讨论英国物理学会(IOP)的性别平等工作[36]。她也透过伦敦帝国学院的活动、节庆,以及组织一系列有关女性的活动,来支持学生的参与。并获得皇家工程科学院(RAEng)、英国皇家化学学会(RSC)、生物化学学会英语Biochemical Society的经费赞助[37]。韦德在2015年在科学参与活动I'm a Scientist, Get me out of here!英语I'm a Scientist, Get me out of here!中胜出[38],获得500英镑,她用这笔钱在伦敦帝国学院的物理系举办了greenlight4girls的一日活动。

韦德在英国物理学会(IOP)的伦敦及东亚委员会[39]、IOP女性物理委员会[40]以及伦敦帝国学院的Juno透明度及发展机会委员会中服务[41]。韦德曾提到她受到Sharmadean Reid英语Sharmadean ReidLesley Cohen英语Lesley Cohen (physicist)Jenny Nelson英语Jenny Nelson[7]Angela Saini(特别是她所著的《Inferior英语Inferior (book)》)[6]。韦德的宣传工作已受到许多媒体的报导,例如《BBC[1][42]、《天空新闻台[43]、《赫芬顿邮报[28]、《ABC新闻[44]、《Physics World英语Physics World[9]、《国家报[30]、《CNN[31]、《自然[4][45]及《卫报[6][46][47]

韦德曾在2018年12月1日的TEDx伦敦女性大会中演讲[48][49]

她和Ben Britton英语Ben BrittonChristopher Jackson英语Christopher Jackson (geologist)共同在2019年的《自然化学评论》(Nature Reviews Chemistry)期刊中撰写了《学术界参与社交媒体的奖励及风险》(The reward and risk of social media for academics)[50]

维基百科中的女性科学家 编辑

2019年4月12日时,《华盛顿邮报》在社论对页版刊登了《The Black Hole Photo Is Just One Example of Championing Women in Science》的文章,使得大家开始关注到英文维基上较少描述女性在科学贡献的问题[51],这篇文章是由Maryam Zaringhalam和杰西·韦德共同撰写。文章中认为由于维基百科编辑之间的讨论,使得韦德之前写的一些女性科学家条目无法留在维基百科[52][53]。当时韦德已经写了上百篇女性科学家的条目,其中也有部分条目遭到删除[54]

韦德从Kit Chapman那里得知了核子化学家克拉丽丝·菲尔斯的事迹,她是第一位参与超重元素生成研究的美国非裔女性,因此韦德在2018年9月在英文维基上写了有关克拉丽丝·菲尔斯的简短条目[55],该条目在2019月2月11日被删除[52]。《Chemistry World英语Chemistry World》中有提到:[56]

以菲尔斯的条目为例,她的名字没有出现在描述田纳西实验室贡献的文章中,她也没有受到主流媒体的介绍,大部分有关其工作的描述是在她工作组织的网站里,以维基百科的标准,不算是独立的来源,因此无法以此资料佐证关注度。[维基百科]社群的共识是无法保留这个条目。

韦德对Chemistry World表示,她认为在维基百科中遗漏了这样科学研究者的内容相当的可惜[56]

奖项及荣誉 编辑

韦德因为在科学、科学传播、多样性及包容性的贡献,获得了许多的奖项。她在2015年获得了物理研究所早期专业物理传播者奖(Institute of Physics Early Career Physics Communicator Prize)[57],因为对大学学生的贡献获得帝国学院联盟英语Imperial College Union[58],并且在线上科学节目《I'm a Scientist, Get Me Out of Here》中成为Colour Zone的获胜者[59]。在2016年获得物理研究所中,Jocelyn Bell Burnell Medal and Prize英语Jocelyn Bell Burnell Medal and Prize中的2016年物理界女性[13]

韦德在2017年得到材料矿物与采矿研究所英语Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining的罗伯特·佩林材料科学奖(Robert Perrin Award for Materials Science)[60][61],并且因为推动 性别平权,获得帝国学院的Julia Higgins英语Julia Higgins奖章[62][63]。同年她受邀参加加州Googleplex科际整合研讨会Science Foo Camp英语Science Foo Camp[64]

2018年时,韦德获得达芬尼杰克逊奖英语Daphne Jackson Medal and Prize,原因是“担任国际公认的STEM大使。”[65],十月份时提名为《自然》杂志的自然科学十人之一[4]。她获得了由维基百科共同创办人吉米·威尔士所颁给的年度维基人荣誉,原因是“常年在维基百科撰写代表性还不足的科学家及工程师条目”[66],第二年获选为英国维基媒体协会的年度维基人[67]

韦德在2019年的2019英国女王生日荣誉英语2019 Birthday Honours中,因为推动科学中的性别多样性,获得大英帝国奖章(BEM)[3][68]。其工作单位授与“社会参与领导奖”(Leadership Award for Societal Engagement)[69],同年她被《计算机周刊》提名为44届“英国科技界最有影响力的女性”[70]

参考资料 编辑

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  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 James, David T.; Frost, Jarvist M.; Wade, Jessica; Nelson, Jenny; Kim, Ji-Seon. Controlling Microstructure of Pentacene Derivatives by Solution Processing: Impact of Structural Anisotropy on Optoelectronic Properties. ACS Nano英语ACS Nano. 2013, 7 (9): 7983–7991. ISSN 1936-0851. PMID 23919253. doi:10.1021/nn403073d. 
  21. ^ Kim, Ji-Hoon; Wood, Sebastian; Park, Jong Baek; Wade, Jessica; Song, Myungkwan; Yoon, Sung Cheol; Jung, In Hwan; Kim, Ji-Seon; Hwang, Do-Hoon. Optimization and Analysis of Conjugated Polymer Side Chains for High-Performance Organic Photovoltaic Cells. Advanced Functional Materials. 2016, 26 (10): 1517–1525. ISSN 1616-301X. doi:10.1002/adfm.201504093.   
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  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 Kang, Chan-mo; Wade, Jessica; Yun, Sumin; Lim, Jaehoon; Cho, Hyunduck; Roh, Jeongkyun; Lee, Hyunkoo; Nam, Sangwook; Bradley, Donal D. C.; Kim, Ji-Seon; Lee, Changhee. 1 GHz Pentacene Diode Rectifiers Enabled by Controlled Film Deposition on SAM-Treated Au Anodes (PDF). Advanced Electronic Materials. 2015, 2 (2): 1500282 (1–7) [2020-03-03]. ISSN 2199-160X. doi:10.1002/aelm.201500282. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-05-31). 
  24. ^ 24.0 24.1 Beatrup, Daniel; Wade, Jessica; Biniek, Laure; Bronstein, Hugo; Hurhangee, Michael; Kim, Ji-Seon; McCulloch, Iain; Durrant, James R. Polaron stability in semiconducting polymer neat films. ChemComm. 2014, 50 (92): 14425–14428. ISSN 1359-7345. PMID 25302346. doi:10.1039/C4CC06193D.   
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