去商品化

在政治經濟學中，去商品化是指社會權利的強度和公民對市場依賴的免疫程度^[1]^[2]。

就勞動力而言，去商品化描述了「個人或家庭能夠在獨立於市場的情況下維持社會可接受生活水平的程度。」^[3]^[4]

商品化是指將商品、服務、思想和人轉變為商品或交易對象，而去商品化則是指「工人可以通過選擇離開勞動力市場的程度。」^[5]

參考文獻

^ Janoski, Alford. The Handbook of Political Sociology: States, Civil Societies, and Globalization 1st. Cambridge. 2003: 511.
^ Gerber, Jean-David; Gerber, Julien-François. Decommodification as a foundation for ecological economics. Ecological Economics. 2017, 131: 551–556 [2023-07-19]. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.08.030. （原始內容存檔於2023-09-26）.
^ Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Social Forces. 1991, 70 (2).
^ Jacques, Olivier; Noël, Alain. Welfare state decommodification and population health. PLOS ONE. 2022, 17 (8): e0272698 [2023-07-19]. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0272698  . （原始內容存檔於2023-09-26）.
^ Saunders, Peter. Welfare to Work in Practice: Social Security and Participation in Economic and Social Life. Taylor and Francis. 2017: 107.