孟加拉文 (Unicode區段)
孟加拉文是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區塊，收錄了用於書寫孟加拉語，阿薩姆語, 比什努普里亞-曼尼普爾語，達夫拉語，加羅語，卡西語，米佐語，蒙達里語，那加語，桑塔利語和特里普拉語的孟加拉文字符。在最初的版本中，碼位U+0981..U+09CD是對1988年ISCII標準中孟加拉文字符A1-ED的直接複製，兩個阿薩姆語字符U+09F0與U+09F1亦在其中。另外，天城文，古木基文，古吉拉特文，康納達文，馬拉雅拉姆文，奧里亞文，淡米爾文和泰盧固文等Unicode區塊也都是基於ISCII編碼的。
| 孟加拉文 Bengali | |
|---|---|
| 範圍 | U+0980..U+09FF （128個碼位） |
| 平面 | 基本多文種平面（BMP） |
| 文字 | 孟加拉文 |
| 應用 | 孟加拉語 阿薩姆語 比什努普里亞-曼尼普爾語 |
| 已分配 | 96個碼位 |
| 未分配 | 32個保留碼位 |
| 來源標準 | ISCII |
| 統一碼版本歷史 | |
| 1.0.0 | 89 (+89) |
| 4.0 | 90 (+1) |
| 4.1 | 91 (+1) |
| 5.2 | 92 (+1) |
| 7.0 | 93 (+1) |
| 10.0 | 95 (+2) |
| 11.0 | 96 (+1) |
| 碼表 | |
| 點擊此處 | |
| 註釋：[1][2] | |
區塊
編輯| 孟加拉文 Bengali[1][2] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表 (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+098x | ঀ | ঁ | ং | ঃ | অ | আ | ই | ঈ | উ | ঊ | ঋ | ঌ | এ | |||
| U+099x | ঐ | ও | ঔ | ক | খ | গ | ঘ | ঙ | চ | ছ | জ | ঝ | ঞ | ট | ||
| U+09Ax | ঠ | ড | ঢ | ণ | ত | থ | দ | ধ | ন | প | ফ | ব | ভ | ম | য | |
| U+09Bx | র | ল | শ | ষ | স | হ | ় | ঽ | া | ি | ||||||
| U+09Cx | ী | ু | ূ | ৃ | ৄ | ে | ৈ | ো | ৌ | ্ | ৎ | |||||
| U+09Dx | ৗ | ড় | ঢ় | য় | ||||||||||||
| U+09Ex | ৠ | ৡ | ৢ | ৣ | ০ | ১ | ২ | ৩ | ৪ | ৫ | ৬ | ৭ | ৮ | ৯ | ||
| U+09Fx | ৰ | ৱ | ৲ | ৳ | ৴ | ৵ | ৶ | ৷ | ৸ | ৹ | ৺ | ৻ | ৼ | ৽ | ৾ | |
| 註釋 | ||||||||||||||||
歷史
編輯以下Unicode文檔記錄了與這一區塊相關的提案：
| 版本 | 最終碼位[a] | 碼位數 | UTC ID | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文檔 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0.0 | U+0981..0983, 0985..098C, 098F..0990, 0993..09A8, 09AA..09B0, 09B2, 09B6..09B9, 09BC, 09BE..09C4, 09C7..09C8, 09CB..09CD, 09D7, 09DC..09DD, 09DF..09E3, 09E6..09FA | 89 | UTC/1991-056 | Whistler, Ken, Indic Charts: Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam | ||
| UTC/1991-057 | Whistler, Ken, Indic names list | |||||
| UTC/1991-048B | Whistler, Ken, III. L. Walk In proposals, Draft Minutes from the UTC meeting #46 day 2, 3/27 at Apple, 1991-03-27 | |||||
| L2/01-303 | Vikas, Om, Letter from the Government from India on "Draft for Unicode Standard for Indian Scripts", 2001-07-26 | |||||
| L2/01-304 | Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0, 2001-08-02 | |||||
| L2/01-305 | McGowan, Rick, Draft UTC Response to L2/01-304, "Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0", 2001-08-08 | |||||
| L2/01-430R | McGowan, Rick, UTC Response to L2/01-304, "Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0", 2001-11-20 | |||||
| L2/03-113 | Everson, Michael, Conjuncts: making sure we are right, 2003-03-05 | |||||
| L2/08-288 | Whistler, Ken, Public Review Issue #123: Bengali Currency Numerator Values, 2008-08-04 | |||||
| L2/08-361 | Moore, Lisa, Bengali Currency Numerator Values (B.11.1), UTC #117 Minutes, 2008-12-02 | |||||
| L2/09-225R | Moore, Lisa, E.1.2, UTC #120 / L2 #217 Minutes, 2009-08-17 | |||||
| L2/20-055 | Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposed sequences for composition exclusions, 2020-01-16 | |||||
| L2/20-015 | Moore, Lisa, B.13.1.1 Proposed sequences for composition exclusions, Draft Minutes of UTC Meeting 162, 2020-01-23 | |||||
| 4.0 | U+09BD | 1 | L2/01-431R[b] | McGowan, Rick, Actions for UTC and Editorial Committee in response to L2/01-430R, 2001-11-08 | ||
| L2/01-405R | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 89-C19, Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting in Mountain View, November 6-9, 2001, 2001-12-12, Accept the twelve Indic characters with names and coding positions as documented in L2/01-431R | |||||
| L2/02-117 | N2425 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | McGowan, Rick, Additional Characters for Indic Scripts, 2002-03-21 | ||||
| L2/03-084 | Jain, Manoj, Proposed changes in the Unicode Standards for Indic Scripts - Bengali, 2003-03-03 | |||||
| L2/03-102 | Vikas, Om, Unicode Standard for Indic Scripts, 2003-03-04 | |||||
| L2/03-101.1 | Proposed Changes in Indic Scripts [Bengali document], 2003-03-04 | |||||
| L2/03-104 | Jain, Manoj, Sample Text for Bengali Sign Avagraha, 2003-03-04 | |||||
| L2/04-102 | Pavanaja, U. B., Bug in Kannada collation, 2004-02-10 | |||||
| L2/04-432 | Wissink, Cathy, Indic collation: action items 99-20 and 99-29, 2004-12-31 | |||||
| 4.1 | U+09CE | 1 | L2/00-303 | N2261 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Incorporation of Bangla (Bengali) Coded Character in ISO/IEC 10646-1, 2000-08-23 | |
| L2/00-304 | N2261-1 | Proposal Summary Form for character U+09BA, KHANDATA, 2000-08-23 | ||||
| L2/01-050 | N2253 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.12 Proposal to synchronize Bengali standard with 10646, Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000, 2001-01-21 | ||||
| L2/03-084 | Jain, Manoj, Proposed changes in the Unicode Standards for Indic Scripts - Bengali, 2003-03-03 | |||||
| L2/03-102 | Vikas, Om, Unicode Standard for Indic Scripts, 2003-03-04 | |||||
| L2/03-101.1 | Proposed Changes in Indic Scripts [Bengali document], 2003-03-04 | |||||
| L2/04-060 | Sengupta, Gautam, Encoding Bangla Khanda-Ta With Ta+Virama, 2004-02-01 | |||||
| L2/04-062 | Constable, Peter, Encoding Bangla Khanda-Ta With Ta+Virama, 2004-02-01 | |||||
| L2/04-102 | Pavanaja, U. B., Bug in Kannada collation, 2004-02-10 | |||||
| L2/04-262 | N2810 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Constable, Peter, Encoding of Bengali Khanda Ta in Unicode (PRI #30 document), 2004-02-17 | ||||
| L2/04-192 | N2811 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Sengupta, Gautam, Feedback on PR-30: Encoding of Bangla Khanda Ta in Unicode, 2004-06-07 | ||||
| L2/04-233 | N2812 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Vikas, Om, Letter to Mark Davis re Bengali Khanda Ta, 2004-06-10 | ||||
| L2/04-252 | N2813 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Constable, Peter, Review of Bengali Khanda Ta and PRI-30 Feedback, 2004-06-15 | ||||
| L2/04-264 | N2809 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Constable, Peter, Proposal to encode Bengali Khanda Ta in the UCS, 2004-06-17 | ||||
| L2/04-432 | Wissink, Cathy, Indic collation: action items 99-20 and 99-29, 2004-12-31 | |||||
| 5.2 | U+09FB | 1 | N3353 (pdf, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M51.18, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 51 Hanzhou, China; 2007-04-24/27, 2007-10-10 | ||
| L2/07-192 | N3311 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Pandey, Anshuman, Proposal to Encode the Ganda Currency Mark for Bengali in the BMP of the UCS, 2007-05-21 | ||||
| L2/07-225 | Moore, Lisa, Bengali, UTC #112 Minutes, 2007-08-21 | |||||
| 7.0 | U+0980 | 1 | L2/11-359 | Pandey, Anshuman, Proposal to Encode the Sign Anji for Bengali, 2011-10-21 | ||
| L2/11-403 | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken, IV. BENGALI, Review of Indic-related L2 documents and Recommendations to the UTC, 2011-10-26 | |||||
| L2/11-408 | Lata, Swaran, Letter from Swaran Lata, Gov't of India, re proposals, 2011-10-27 | |||||
| L2/12-079 | Lata, Swaran, Inputs of Govt. of India on various documents, 2012-02-07 | |||||
| L2/12-121 | N4157 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Pandey, Anshuman, Proposal to Encode the Sign ANJI for Bengali, 2012-04-23 | ||||
| L2/12-147 | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken, VII. BENGALI, Review of Indic-related L2 documents and Recommendations to the UTC, 2012-04-25 | |||||
| L2/12-184 | Lata, Swaran, GOI Feedback on the various Indic related documents, 2012-05-07 | |||||
| L2/12-277 | Lata, Swaran, GOI Feedback on the various Indic related document submitted to UTC, 2012-07-26 | |||||
| 10.0 | U+09FC | 1 | L2/15-204 | Anderson, Deborah; et al, 3. Bengali, Recommendations to UTC #144 July 2015 on Script Proposals, 2015-07-25 | ||
| L2/15-161 | Sharma, Shriramana, Proposal to encode 09CF BENGALI LETTER VEDIC ANUSVARA, 2015-07-31 | |||||
| L2/15-187 | Moore, Lisa, D.6.1, UTC #144 Minutes, 2015-08-11 | |||||
| N4739 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | M64.06, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 64, 2016-08-31 | |||||
| U+09FD | 1 | L2/15-172R | A, Srinidhi; A, Sridatta, Proposal to Encode an Abbreviation Sign for Bengali, 2015-07-09 | |||
| L2/15-204 | Anderson, Deborah; et al, 3. Bengali, Recommendations to UTC #144 July 2015 on Script Proposals, 2015-07-25 | |||||
| L2/15-187 | Moore, Lisa, D.6.2, UTC #144 Minutes, 2015-08-11 | |||||
| N4739 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | M64.06, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 64, 2016-08-31 | |||||
| 11.0 | U+09FE | 1 | L2/16-322 | N4808 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | A, Srinidhi; A, Sridatta, Proposal to encode the SANDHI MARK for Bengali, 2016-11-01 | |
| L2/17-037 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Ishida, Richard; Misra, Karan; McGowan, Rick, 4. Bengali, Recommendations to UTC #150 January 2017 on Script Proposals, 2017-01-21 | |||||
| L2/17-016 | Moore, Lisa, D.3.2, UTC #150 Minutes, 2017-02-08 | |||||
| L2/17-130 | Anderson, Deborah, Comments on L2/16-322 and L2/16-383, Sandhi marks for Bengali and Newa, 2017-04-19 | |||||
| L2/17-153 | Anderson, Deborah, 4. Bengali and Newa, Recommendations to UTC #151 May 2017 on Script Proposals, 2017-05-17 | |||||
| L2/17-103 | Moore, Lisa, D.3 Sandhi Mark, UTC #151 Minutes, 2017-05-18 | |||||
參考資料
編輯- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-25）.
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2016-06-29）.