阿拉伯字母擴展-A
阿拉伯字母擴展-A是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區塊，包含了古蘭經註釋用字符和許多非阿拉伯語言使用的阿拉伯文字符。[3]
| 阿拉伯字母擴展-A Arabic Extended-A | |
|---|---|
| 範圍 | U+08A0..U+08FF （96個碼位） |
| 平面 | 基本多文種平面（BMP） |
| 文字 | 阿拉伯字母（95個） 通用（1個） |
| 應用 | 非洲諸語言 · 巴什基爾語 · 白俄羅斯語 柏柏爾語 · 車臣語 · 克里米亞韃靼語 欣德科語 · 拉克語 · 菲律賓諸語言 旁遮普語 · 羅興亞語 · 韃靼語 · 泰米爾語 |
| 已分配 | 96個碼位 |
| 未分配 | 0個保留碼位 |
| 統一碼版本歷史 | |
| 6.1 | 39 (+39) |
| 7.0 | 47 (+8) |
| 8.0 | 50 (+3) |
| 9.0 | 73 (+23) |
| 11.0 | 74 (+1) |
| 13.0 | 84 (+10) |
| 14.0 | 96 (+12) |
| 相關區塊 | |
| 阿拉伯（補充 · 擴展-B · 擴展-C） 表達形式-A · 表達形式-B | |
| 碼表 | |
| 點擊此處 | |
| 註釋：[1][2] | |
區塊
編輯| 阿拉伯字母擴展-A Arabic Extended-A[1] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表 (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+08Ax | ࢠ | ࢡ | ࢢ | ࢣ | ࢤ | ࢥ | ࢦ | ࢧ | ࢨ | ࢩ | ࢪ | ࢫ | ࢬ | ࢭ | ࢮ | ࢯ |
| U+08Bx | ࢰ | ࢱ | ࢲ | ࢳ | ࢴ | ࢵ | ࢶ | ࢷ | ࢸ | ࢹ | ࢺ | ࢻ | ࢼ | ࢽ | ࢾ | ࢿ |
| U+08Cx | ࣀ | ࣁ | ࣂ | ࣃ | ࣄ | ࣅ | ࣆ | ࣇ | ࣈ | ࣉ | ࣊ | ࣋ | ࣌ | ࣍ | ࣎ | ࣏ |
| U+08Dx | ࣐ | ࣑ | ࣒ | ࣓ | ࣔ | ࣕ | ࣖ | ࣗ | ࣘ | ࣙ | ࣚ | ࣛ | ࣜ | ࣝ | ࣞ | ࣟ |
| U+08Ex | ࣠ | ࣡ | | ࣣ | ࣤ | ࣥ | ࣦ | ࣧ | ࣨ | ࣩ | ࣪ | ࣫ | ࣬ | ࣭ | ࣮ | ࣯ |
| U+08Fx | ࣰ | ࣱ | ࣲ | ࣳ | ࣴ | ࣵ | ࣶ | ࣷ | ࣸ | ࣹ | ࣺ | ࣻ | ࣼ | ࣽ | ࣾ | ࣿ |
註釋
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歷史
編輯下列與Unicode相關的文檔記錄了在阿拉伯字母擴展-A區塊中定義特定字符的目的和過程：
| 版本 | 最終碼位[a] | 碼位數 | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文檔 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.1 | U+08A0, 08A2..08AC, 08E4..08EF, 08F4..08FE | 35 | L2/10-288R | N3882 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Priest, Lorna; Hosken, Martin, Proposal to add Arabic script characters for African and Asian languages, 2010-08-12 |
| L2/10-221 | Moore, Lisa, C.11.2, UTC #124 / L2 #221 Minutes, 2010-08-23 | ||||
| N3903 (pdf, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）) | M57.10, Unconfirmed minutes of WG2 meeting 57, 2011-03-31 | ||||
| U+08F0..08F3 | 4 | L2/01-325 | Milo, Thomas, Three kinds of variation in Arabic script (sukun and jazm), 2001-08-14 | ||
| L2/02-275 | Kew, Jonathan, Proposal for Koranic alternate marks, 2002-08-02 | ||||
| L2/09-335R | Moore, Lisa, C.31, UTC #121 / L2 #218 Minutes, 2009-11-10 | ||||
| L2/10-094 | N3816 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | King Fahd Glorious Quran Printing Complex, Proposal to change some combining Arabic characters for Quranic representation, 2010-03-21 | |||
| L2/09-419R | N3791 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposal to encode four combining Arabic characters for Koranic use, 2010-03-30 | |||
| L2/10-155 | Schmitt, Arno; Hosny, Khaled, Reservations on L2/09-419 proposal, 2010-05-03 | ||||
| L2/10-221 | Moore, Lisa, C.11.1, UTC #124 / L2 #221 Minutes, 2010-08-23 | ||||
| N3803 (pdf, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）) | M56.08j, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 56, 2010-09-24 | ||||
| L2/10-371 | N3920 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Lazrek, Azzeddine, Comments on Resolutions from Meeting 56 (and the 3rd edition) concerning Koranic characters, 2010-09-30 | |||
| 7.0 | U+08A1 | 1 | L2/10-288R | N3882 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Priest, Lorna; Hosken, Martin, Proposal to add Arabic script characters for African and Asian languages, 2010-08-12 |
| L2/10-442R | N3988 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Priest, Lorna; Hosken, Martin, Proposal to add ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE, 2010-10-29 | |||
| N3903 (pdf, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）) | M57.10, Unconfirmed minutes of WG2 meeting 57, 2011-03-31 | ||||
| N4103 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | 11.2.6 Arabic Letter BEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012-01-03 | ||||
| U+08AD..08B1 | 5 | L2/11-138 | Yevlampiev, Ilya; Pentzlin, Karl; Joomagueldinov, Nurlan, Proposal to encode Arabic characters used for Bashkir, Belarusian, Crimean Tatar, Karachay, Karakalpak, and Tatar languages, 2011-04-28 | ||
| L2/11-190 | Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposed codepoints and properties for characters in L2/11-138, 2011-05-12 | ||||
| L2/11-201 | N4065 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Pournader, Roozbeh; Anderson, Deborah, Proposed codepoints and properties for characters in "Proposal to encode Arabic characters used for Bashkir, Belarusian, Crimean Tatar, Karachay, Karakalpak, and Tatar languages", 2011-05-12 | |||
| L2/11-116 | Moore, Lisa, C.17.1.1, UTC #127 / L2 #224 Minutes, 2011-05-17 | ||||
| L2/11-209 | N4071 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, N4072 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Yevlampiev, Ilya; Pentzlin, Karl; Joomagueldinov, Nurlan, Revised Proposal to encode Arabic characters used for Bashkir, Belarusian, Crimean Tatar, and Tatar languages, 2011-05-20 | |||
| N4103 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | 11.12 Arabic characters used for Bashkir, Belarusian, Crimean Tatar, and Tatar languages, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012-01-03 | ||||
| U+08B2 | 1 | L2/12-181R | N4271 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Priest, Lorna A., Proposal to add ARABIC LETTER ZAIN WITH INVERTED V ABOVE, 2012-05-09 | |
| L2/12-112 | Moore, Lisa, C.19, UTC #131 / L2 #228 Minutes, 2012-05-17 | ||||
| U+08FF | 1 | L2/11-033R | N3989 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Priest, Lorna, Proposal to add Arabic Mark Sideways Noon Ghunna, 2011-02-10 | |
| L2/11-016 | Moore, Lisa, C.2.2, UTC #126 / L2 #223 Minutes, 2011-02-15 | ||||
| N4103 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | 11.2.5 Arabic Mark SIDEWAYS NOON GHUNNA, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012-01-03 | ||||
| 8.0 | U+08B3..08B4, 08E3 | 3 | L2/08-429 | Buhari, Seyed, Additional Arabic letters needed for Arwi Script, 2008-12-04 | |
| L2/09-143 | Buhari, Seyed, Additional Arabic letters needed for Arwi Script, 2009-04-15 | ||||
| L2/13-165 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh, 2, Recommendations to UTC on Script Proposals, 2013-07-25 | ||||
| L2/13-132 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 136-C22, UTC #136 Minutes, 2013-07-29 | ||||
| L2/13-168 | Ganesan, Naga, Comment on L2/13-130: Writing classical Tamil in Arabic script, 2013-07-29 | ||||
| L2/13-130R | N4474 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposal to encode three Arabic characters for Arwi, 2013-08-19 | |||
| N4553 (pdf, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M62.04a, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA, 2014-09-16 | ||||
| 9.0 | U+08B6..08BA | 5 | L2/13-178 | Banafunzi, Hamid; Banafunzi, Marghani; Nuur, Maxamed, Proposal to encode five Arabic script characters for the Bravanese (Chimiini), 2013-08-31 | |
| L2/13-210 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh, 4, Recommendations to UTC #137 November 2013 on Script Proposals, 2013-10-31 | ||||
| L2/13-223R | N4498 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposal to encode four Arabic characters for Bravanese, 2013-11-06 | |||
| L2/13-200 | Moore, Lisa, C.3.1.1, UTC #137 Minutes, 2013-11-18 | ||||
| N4553 (pdf, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M62.09c, M62.09i, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA, 2014-09-16 | ||||
| L2/14-293R | Pournader, Roozbeh; Afshar, Shervin, Proposal to Encode Arabic Letter Teh with Small Teh Above for Bravanese, 2014-11-01 | ||||
| L2/14-250 | Moore, Lisa, C.3.3, UTC #141 Minutes, 2014-11-10 | ||||
| U+08BB..08BD | 3 | L2/14-104 | Evans, Lorna, Supporting the Warsh orthography for Arabic script, 2014-04-29 | ||
| L2/14-129 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh, 8, Recommendations to UTC #139 May 2014 on Script Proposals, 2014-05-02 | ||||
| L2/14-170 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu, 18, Recommendations to UTC #140 August 2014 on Script Proposals, 2014-07-28 | ||||
| L2/14-207R | Pournader, Roozbeh, Implications of the Unicode Arabic model for the Warsh orthography, 2014-08-09 | ||||
| L2/14-211 | N4597 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Evans, Lorna, Proposal to encode Warsh-based Arabic script characters, 2014-08-15 | |||
| L2/14-177 | Moore, Lisa, Warsh Orthography (C.3.2), UTC #140 Minutes, 2014-10-17 | ||||
| L2/16-052 | N4603 (pdf, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M63.03h, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 63, 2015-09-01 | |||
| U+08D4 | 1 | L2/14-148 | Shaikh, Lateef Sagar, Proposal to encode Quranic mark Ar-Rbaa used in Quran published in Pakistan, 2014-06-26 | ||
| L2/14-170 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu, 7, Recommendations to UTC #140 August 2014 on Script Proposals, 2014-07-28 | ||||
| N4592 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Shaikh, Lateef Sagar, Proposal to encode Quranic mark Ar-Rub used in Quran published in Pakistan, 2014-08-11 | ||||
| L2/14-177 | Moore, Lisa, Quranic mark Ar-Rbaa (C.3.1.1), UTC #140 Minutes, 2014-10-17 | ||||
| L2/16-052 | N4603 (pdf, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M63.03g, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 63, 2015-09-01 | |||
| U+08D5..08E2 | 14 | L2/14-095 | Shaikh, Lateef Sagar, Proposal to encode Quranic marks used in Quran published in Pakistan, 2014-04-24 | ||
| L2/14-129 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh, 7, Recommendations to UTC #139 May 2014 on Script Proposals, 2014-05-02 | ||||
| L2/14-100 | Moore, Lisa, C.3.1.3, UTC #139 Minutes, 2014-05-13 | ||||
| L2/14-105R | N4589 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposal to encode fourteen Pakistani Quranic marks, 2014-07-27 | |||
| L2/16-052 | N4603 (pdf, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M63.02b, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 63, 2015-09-01 | |||
| L2/15-254 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 145-C16, UTC #145 Minutes, 2015-11-16, Change the name of U+08E2 to ARABIC DISPUTED END OF AYAH | ||||
| N4739 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | M64.03d, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 64, 2016-08-31 | ||||
| 11.0 | U+08D3 | 1 | L2/16-044 | Abudena, Mussa A. A., Proposal to encode Quranic marks used in Quran published in Libya with Commentary, 2015-11-29 | |
| L2/15-329 | Abudena, Mussa A. A., Proposal to encode Quranic marks used in Quran published in Libya, 2015-12-02 | ||||
| L2/16-037 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu, 15. Arabic, Recommendations to UTC #146 January 2016 on Script Proposals, 2016-01-22 | ||||
| L2/16-056 | Shaikh, Lateef Sagar, Proposal to encode Al-Dani Quranic marks used in Quran published in Libya, 2016-02-16 | ||||
| L2/16-100 | Abudena, Mussa A. A., Comments on L2/16-056 Proposal to encode AlDani Quranic Marks, 2016-04-27 | ||||
| L2/16-102 | Anderson, Deborah, #10, Consolidated Comments by Mansour, Evans, and Abudena on Al-Dani Quranic Marks (L2/16-056), 2016-05-01 | ||||
| L2/16-153 | Abudena, Mussa A. A., Types of Quran scripts, 2016-05-04 | ||||
| L2/16-156 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu, 5. Arabic, Recommendations to UTC #147 May 2016 on Script Proposals, 2016-05-06 | ||||
| L2/16-121 | Moore, Lisa, C.10. Arabic, UTC #147 Minutes, 2016-05-20 | ||||
| L2/16-268 | Lazrek, Azzeddine, Suggestions on some Al-Dani Quranic Marks proposition, 2016-09-26 | ||||
| 13.0 | U+08BE..08C2 | 5 | L2/18-032 | N4961 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Shaikh, Lateef Sagar, Proposal to include Hindko alphabets, 2018-01-17 |
| L2/18-168 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Chapman, Chris; Cook, Richard, 21. Hindko, Recommendations to UTC #155 April-May 2018 on Script Proposals, 2018-04-28 | ||||
| L2/18-174 | N4962 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Anderson, Deborah; Pournader, Roozbeh, Hindko additions for Arabic, 2018-05-02 | |||
| L2/18-115 | Moore, Lisa, C.3.1, UTC #155 Minutes, 2018-05-09 | ||||
| N5020 (pdf, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 10.3.12, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 67, 2019-01-11 | ||||
| U+08C3..08C4 | 2 | L2/18-094 | N4959 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Evans, Lorna; Warren-Rothlin, Andy, Proposal to encode additional Arabic script characters for Hausa, 2018-04-26 | |
| L2/18-168 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Chapman, Chris; Cook, Richard, 19. Arabic for Hausa, Recommendations to UTC #155 April-May 2018 on Script Proposals, 2018-04-28 | ||||
| L2/18-115 | Moore, Lisa, C.3.3, UTC #155 Minutes, 2018-05-09 | ||||
| N5020 (pdf, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 10.3.11, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 67, 2019-01-11 | ||||
| U+08C5..08C6 | 2 | L2/19-118R | N5049 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Patel, Neil; Riley, Charles; MacLean, Jesus, Proposal to add Arabic letter JEEM WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE and JEEM WITH THREE DOTS BELOW, 2019-03-25 | |
| L2/19-173 | Anderson, Deborah; et al, ARABIC LETTER JEEM WITH THREE DOTS, Recommendations to UTC #159 April-May 2019 on Script Proposals, 2019-04-29 | ||||
| L2/19-122 | Moore, Lisa, C.9.4, UTC #159 Minutes, 2019-05-08 | ||||
| N5122 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | M68.10, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 68, 2019-12-31 | ||||
| U+08C7 | 1 | L2/19-111R | Evans, Lorna; Malik, M. G. Abbas, Proposal to encode ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH ABOVE in the UCS, 2019-05-01 | ||
| L2/19-173 | Anderson, Deborah; et al, ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH ABOVE, Recommendations to UTC #159 April-May 2019 on Script Proposals, 2019-04-29 | ||||
| L2/19-122 | Moore, Lisa, C.9.3, UTC #159 Minutes, 2019-05-08 | ||||
| 14.0 | U+08B5 | 1 | L2/19-313 | van Putten, Marijn; Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposal to encode an Arabic qaf with dot below, 2019-09-29 | |
| L2/19-343 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai, b. Arabic qaf with dot below, Recommendations to UTC #161 October 2019 on Script Proposals, 2019-10-06 | ||||
| L2/19-323 | Moore, Lisa, C.6.2, UTC #161 Minutes, 2019-10-01 | ||||
| U+08C8 | 1 | L2/19-077 | Shaikh, Lateef Sagar, Proposal to include Balti alphabet, 2019-03-03 | ||
| L2/19-173 | Anderson, Deborah; et al, c. Balti, Recommendations to UTC #159 April-May 2019 on Script Proposals, 2019-04-29 | ||||
| L2/19-252 | Shaikh, Lateef Sagar, Proposal to include Balti alphabet ARABIC LETTER GRAF, 2019-05-28 | ||||
| L2/19-286 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai, 6. Arabic, Recommendations to UTC #160 July 2019 on Script Proposals, 2019-07-22 | ||||
| L2/19-270 | Moore, Lisa, C.9.1, UTC #160 Minutes, 2019-10-07 | ||||
| L2/21-069R | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Freytag, Asmus; Chapman, Christopher; Whistler, Ken; Constable, Peter, PRI428i: U+08C8 ArabicShaping name, UTC #167 properties feedback & recommendations, 2021-04-26 | ||||
| L2/21-066 | Moore, Lisa, Action Item 167-A71, UTC #167 Minutes, 2021-05-05 | ||||
| U+08C9..08D2 | 10 | L2/19-306 | N5142 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Pournader, Roozbeh; Anderson, Deborah, Arabic additions for Quranic orthographies, 2019-09-29 | |
| L2/19-343 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai, a. Additions for Quranic orthographies, Recommendations to UTC #161 October 2019 on Script Proposals, 2019-10-06 | ||||
| L2/19-323 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 161-C4, UTC #161 Minutes, 2019-10-01 | ||||
| L2/20-105 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Constable, Peter; Liang, Hai, 3f. Comments on L2/19-306, Recommendations to UTC #163 April 2020 on Script Proposals, 2020-04-20 | ||||
| L2/20-102 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 163-C15, UTC #163 Minutes, 2020-05-06, The UTC changes the name for U+08D2 from ARABIC ROUND DOT INSIDE LARGE CIRCLE BELOW to ARABIC LARGE ROUND DOT INSIDE CIRCLE BELOW | ||||
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參考資料
編輯- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2014-03-12）.
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2016-06-29）.
- ^ Middle East-I: Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard: Version 15.0 – Core Specification. The Unicode Consortium. 2022-09-13 [2022-09-15]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-12-08）.