白宮社交秘書
白宮社交秘書負責規劃、協調和執行美國總統與其他高級政治官員的社交互動。
白宮社交秘書 | |
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總統辦公廳 白宮辦公室 | |
任命者 | 喬·拜登 以 美國總統 的身份任命 |
設立 | 1901年10月2日 |
首任 | 貝爾·哈格納 |
網站 | The White House |
職能
編輯白宮社交秘書是白宮社交辦公室的負責人。其負責策劃總統幾乎一切的社交活動。社交秘書與白宮首席招待員合作,協調工作人員,並與美國禮賓司(來自美國國務院的一名官員)合作計劃國事訪問和伴隨的國宴。同時與白宮圖形和書法辦公室合作製作社交活動的邀請函。
社交秘書履行總統的政治和非政治職能,協調總統、第一夫人和高級政治官員的活動。其根據總統的意願任命,並且每屆新政府都會進行任命。
知名的社交秘書
編輯2011 年 2 月 25 日,傑里米·伯納德(Jeremy Bernard) 受到白宮任命,成為了該職位歷史上第一位公開同性戀身份的社交秘書。伯納德在宣布的新聞發布會上表示:「我長期以來一直欽佩政府所進行的藝術和教育項目,這些項目已成為歐巴馬政府的標誌,我渴望在未來幾年繼續努力。」[1][2][3]
歷任白宮社交秘書列表
編輯參考資料
編輯- ^ Brian Bolduc. White House Names First Male Social Secretary. NATIONAL REVIEW Online. 2011-02-25 [2023-07-29]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-04).
- ^ Dunham, Richard S. Texan makes history as Obama social secretary. Houston Chronicle. February 25, 2011 [February 26, 2011]. (原始內容存檔於2011-06-28).
- ^ Henderson, Nia-Malika; Bacon, Perry Jr. Obama makes history with social secretary pick. The Washington Post. February 25, 2011 [February 26, 2011]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-30).
- ^ TR Center - Isabella Hagner. Theodorerooseveltcenter.org. [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-08).
- ^ Alice Blech | Social Secretary Alice Blech. October 22, 1909…. Flickr. [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-29).
- ^ Walsenburg World March 17, 1910 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection. Coloradohistoricnewspapers.org. [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-29).
- ^ Social Secretary Quotes: Belle Hagner - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. 1903-10-24 [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-29).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Social Secretary Quotes: Edith Benham Helm - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. 1903-10-24 [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-29).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Social Secretary Quotes: Laura Harlan - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-29).
- ^ Archived copy (PDF). [2016-10-30]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-10-31).
- ^ MaryAnne Borrelli. The Politics of the President's Wife. Texas A&M University Press. 15 August 2011: 62–. ISBN 978-1-60344-422-4.
- ^ Oral History of HONORABLE FRANK Q. NEBEKER (PDF). Dcchs.org. August 12, 2003 [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-10-31).
- ^ [1][失效連結]
- ^ ST-C186-1-63. First Lady's Social Secretary Nancy Tuckerman - John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. Jfklibrary.org. [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2017-02-11).
- ^ Reliable Source - Quoted: LBJ social secretary Bess Abell on her one White House dinner crashing problem. Voices.washingtonpost.com. 2010-05-07 [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2013-02-20).
- ^ Katharine Q. Seelye. Bess Abell, Social Secretary in Johnson White House, Dies at 87. The New York Times. 2020-10-18 [2020-10-20]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-29).
- ^ Lucy A. Winchester. Nixonlibrary.gov. [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2016-12-31).
- ^ Nancy Lammerding, Ford Aide, Is Married to L. Nicholas Ruwe. The New York Times. [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-29).
- ^ Maria Downs. Gerald R. Ford Foundation. 2009-06-18 [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-29).
- ^ Blau, Eleanor. Gretchen Householder Poston, 59, Ex-White House Social Secretary. The New York Times. 1992-01-08 [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-29).
- ^ Ginsburg, Ina. A Conversation With Muffie Brandon. The Washington Post. 1981-05-17 [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2017-08-27).
- ^ Social Secretary Quotes: Gahl Hodges Burt - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-29).
- ^ FAULKNER, LINDA: Files, 1981-1989 – REAGAN LIBRARY COLLECTIONS. [2016-10-30]. (原始內容存檔於2016-10-31).
- ^ Social Secretary Quotes: Laurie Firestone - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-29).
- ^ The Role of the White House Social Secretary. Washingtonpost.com. [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2016-10-31).
- ^ Social Secretary Quotes: Capricia Marshall - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-29).
- ^ Irvin Molotsky. Laura Bush Designates Keepers of Her Calendar. The New York Times. 2001-01-09 [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-29).
- ^ Social Secretary Quotes: Lea Berman - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01].
- ^ President Bush Names Amy Zantzinger as White House Social Secretary. whitehouse.gov. 2007-01-30 [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2023-05-25) –透過National Archives.
- ^ White House announces resignation of social secretary Desirée Rogers. Washingtonpost.com. [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-11).
- ^ White House social secretary Desiree Rogers resigns; Julianna Smoot named successor. Washingtonpost.com. 2010-02-27 [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2022-04-20).
- ^ Perry, Mark. Jeremy Bernard to step down as White House social secretary. Politico. [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-29).
- ^ White House Announces Deesha Dyer as Social Secretary. whitehouse.gov. 2015-04-16 [2017-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-26) –透過National Archives.
- ^ Betsy Klein. Melania Trump hires White House social secretary. CNN. February 8, 2017 [February 8, 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-05).
- ^ FiveThirtyEight. Live Updates: Unrest In Washington And The Electoral Vote Certification. FiveThirtyEight. 2021-01-05 [2021-01-07]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-29) (美國英語).
- ^ Michael Crowley. Biden-Harris team announces additional staff appointments. New York Times. November 20, 2020 [November 20, 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-29).
延伸閱讀
編輯- Baldrige, Letitia. In the Kennedy Style: Magical Evenings in the Kennedy White House. Doubleday: 1998. ISBN 0-385-48964-1ISBN 0-385-48964-1.
- Clinton, Hillary Rodham. An Invitation to the White House: At Home with History. Simon & Schuster: 2000. ISBN 0-684-85799-5ISBN 0-684-85799-5.
- The White House: An Historic Guide. White House Historical Association and the National Geographic Society: 2001. ISBN 0-912308-79-6ISBN 0-912308-79-6.