拍频
差頻(英文:beat note或beat frequency)一詞源於聲學上两个频率相近但不同的声波的干涉,所得到的干涉信号的频率是原先两个声波的频率之差的絕對值,因此叫做差频。這個概念也用到了光学和电子学中,指兩個頻率不同的信号進行合波后得到频率为两者之差的新信號。[1]
且因為頻率只是略有差異,在此假設
令
在此又令:
故y可以改寫成
註釋
编辑- ^ Levitin, Daniel J. This is Your Brain on Music: The Science of a Human Obsession. Dutton. 2006: 22. ISBN 978-0525949695.
延伸閱讀
编辑- Thaut, Michael H. Rhythm, music, and the brain : scientific foundations and clinical applications 1st in paperback. New York: Routledge. 2005. ISBN 978-0415973700.
- Berger, Jonathan; Turow, Gabe (编). Music, science, and the rhythmic brain : cultural and clinical implications. Routledge. 2011. ISBN 978-0415890595.
外部連結
编辑- Java applet (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), MIT
- Acoustics and Vibration Animations (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), D.A. Russell, Pennsylvania State University
- A Java applet showing the formation of beats due to the interference of two waves of slightly different frequencies (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Lissajous Curves: Interactive simulation of graphical representations of musical intervals, beats, interference, vibrating strings (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The Feynman Lectures on Physics Vol. I Ch. 48: Beats