Template:Election box/doc

模板介紹

本模板用於展示一場選舉中的候選人和選舉結果，其效果如下:

General Election 2005: Strangford選舉結果

政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	工黨	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	保守黨	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0
多数票			9,999	50.0	+10.0
投票率			9,999	50.0	+10.0

使用方法

基本

整個模板由以下三部份構成：

• {{Election box begin}}
• {{Election box candidate}}
• {{Election box end}}

begin及end兩個部分分別用於開啟和結束本模板，而candidate部分則用於展示其中一位候選人的資料及在表格中構建一個新橫行。有多少個候選人，就需要多少個candidate部分。

使用此模板時，請務必使用election box end部分，若此部分被|}代替，將產生需要人手修正的錯誤，帶來麻煩。

舉個例子:

 {{Election box begin 
   |名稱=[[United Kingdom general election, 2005|General Election 2005]]: Strangford}}
 {{Election box candidate
   |政黨      = Labour Party (UK)
   |候選人    = Tony Blair
   |票數      = 9,999
   |百分比    = 50.0
   |增減      = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box candidate
   |政黨      = Conservative Party (UK)
   |候選人    = Michael Howard
   |票數      = 9,999
   |百分比    = 50.0
   |增減      = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box end}}
 

將產生以下效果:

General Election 2005: Strangford選舉結果

政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	Labour Party (UK)	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	Conservative Party (UK)	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0

政黨連結

請參見Template:Election box candidate with party link。

多數票及投票率

以下是兩個進階模板:

• {{Election box majority}}
• {{Election box turnout}}

上述兩個模板分別用於展示一場選舉中的多數票及投票率。(多數票在此表示得票第一高與第二高的候選人之間的得票差距)。

舉個例子:

 ...
 {{Election box majority
   |votes      = 9,999
   |percentage = 50.0
   |change     = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box turnout
   |votes      = 9,999
   |percentage = 50.0
   |change     = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box end}}
 

將產生以下效果:

General Election 2005: Strangford選舉結果

政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	工黨	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	保守黨	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0
多数票			9,999	50.0	+10.0
投票率			9,999	50.0	+10.0

選舉結果

還有兩個模板:

• {{Election box hold with party link}}
• {{Election box gain with party link}}

上述模板用於總結選舉結果，指出現任議員是否連任成功。

舉個例子:

 ...
 {{Election box hold with party link
   |winner     = Labour Party (UK)
   |swing      = +10.0
 }}

 or...

 {{Election box gain with party link
   |winner     = Conservative Party (UK)
   |loser      = Labour Party (UK)
   |swing      = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box end}}
 

將產生以下效果:

General Election 2005: Strangford選舉結果

政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	工黨	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	保守黨	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0
多数票			9,999	50.0	+10.0
投票率			9,999	50.0	+10.0
	Labour维持		与上次选举得票率之差	+10.0

另一個例子:

General Election 2005: Strangford選舉結果

政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	工黨	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	保守黨	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0
多数票			9,999	50.0	+10.0
投票率			9,999	50.0	+10.0
	Conservative击败Labour		与上次选举得票率之差	+10.0

Notes:

• The swing parameter represents Peter Snow's Swingometer measure, ie the percentage change (or swing) in the vote since the last election.
• When preparing the tables in advance of an election, it may be convenient to include these two templates but commented out (using <!-- and --> ) until the outcome is known.
• Potentially there is a need for versions of these templates that do not have the party link mechanism. However, it can be argued that any party that has a successful candidate deserves an article about them and the full /meta/color treatment. The one obvious exception to this is, of course, independent candidates, who won't actually have a party. If / when there's a need, just create a non party link version of these templates.

注意事项

Blanks by country

• United Kingdom
• United States

Extensions

• Template:Election FPTP begin As 1, but includes an additional column for expenditures. Example
• Template:Election box begin for list As 1, but better suited to list-based multi-member constituencies. Example
• Template:Election box candidate for alliance As 3, with an additional "side" party. Example

參見

• {{Compact election box}}：一個比較緊緻的信息框模板，適用於 first-past-the-post 的選舉。