维基百科

二千几尼锦标

赛马

英国二千几尼锦标（2000 Guineas Stakes）是一场只限三岁雄马及雌马参赛的平地国际一级赛事。每年四月末或五月初举行，路程为一哩（1609米），于新市场马场的罗利赛道上竞逐。

英国二千几尼
1874年二千几尼锦标, 版画, Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News, 1874年5月

这场赛事是英国五场经典赛事之一，也是每年最先举行的经典赛。它与次关埃普瑟姆德比和尾关圣烈治锦标合组成英国三冠系列，近年已甚少马匹能连赢三关。

历史

编辑

首届二千几尼锦标于1809年4月18日举行，比只限雌马参与的一千几尼锦标早了五年。这两场三岁赛事，都是埃普瑟姆德比共同创办人、赛马会董事查尔斯·班伯里爵士一手促成。赛事以奖金总额来命名（1几尼相当于21先令或1.05英镑）。

至1860年代中期，二千几尼已被视为其中一场最顶级的三岁马赛事。这个年龄组别最顶级的五场比赛（一千几尼锦标、二千几尼锦标、橡树大赛、埃普瑟姆德比、圣烈治锦标，特色是距离一场比一场长），渐被人们称为经典赛。经典赛的概念，后来更传到其他国家。

欧洲不同国家都有二千几尼赛事，包括爱尔兰的爱尔兰二千几尼、德国的Mehl-Mülhens-Rennen、法国的Poule d'Essai des Poulains和意大利的Premio Parioli；而在欧洲以外的国家，也有澳洲的澳洲几尼和日本的皋月赏。

参加二千几尼的马匹，通常会以卡拉芬锦标或格拉咸锦标作热身，所以这两场比赛一般被视为二千几尼的预赛。也有马匹完全不作热身便走上二千几尼战场。而二千几尼本身也可作为埃普瑟姆德比的预赛，对上一匹能赢取这两场一级赛的是2012年的帝皇城堡。另一方面，2018年的冠军硕信尚武成为首只大震撼的子嗣胜出英国经典赛事。

自2001年起，一千几尼的奖金提升至与二千几尼相同。2016年起两者的奖金金额俱为50万英镑[1]。

历届冠军

编辑
年份 马匹 骑师 练马师 马主 时间
1809 Wizard Bill Clift Tom Perren Christopher Wilson
1810 Hephestion Frank Buckle Robert Robson 2nd Earl Grosvenor
1811 Trophonius Sam Barnard Dixon Boyce Robert Andrew
1812 Cwrw Sam Chifney Jr. William Chifney 3rd Earl of Darlington
1813 Smolensko H. Miller Crouch Sir Charles Bunbury
1814 Olive Bill Arnull Dixon Boyce Charles Wyndham
1815 Tigris Bill Arnull Dixon Boyce 1st Baron Rous
1816 Nectar Bill Arnull Dixon Boyce Lord George Cavendish
1817 Manfred Will Wheatley Robert Stephenson Scott Stonehewer
1818 Interpreter Bill Clift Richard Prince 3rd Baron Foley
1819 Antar Edward Edwards [2] James Edwards Sir John Shelley
1820 Pindarrie Frank Buckle Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton
1821 Reginald Frank Buckle Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton
1822 Pastille ‡ Frank Buckle Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton
1823 Nicolo Will Wheatley Joe Rogers Joe Rogers
1824 Schahriar Will Wheatley James Haffenden
1825 Enamel Jem Robinson Charles Marson 2nd Marquess of Exeter
1826 Dervise John Barham Day Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton
1827 Turcoman Frank Buckle Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton
1828 Cadland Jem Robinson Dixon Boyce 5th Duke of Rutland
1829 Patron Frank Boyce Charles Marson 2nd Marquess of Exeter
1830 Augustus Patrick Conolly Charles Marson 2nd Marquess of Exeter
1831 Riddlesworth Jem Robinson James Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey
1832 Archibald Arthur Pavis Jonathan Peel
1833 Clearwell Jem Robinson 3rd Earl of Orford
1834 Glencoe Jem Robinson James Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey
1835 Ibrahim Jem Robinson James Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey
1836 Bay Middleton Jem Robinson James Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey
1837 Achmet Edward Edwards James Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey
1838 Grey Momus John Barham Day John Barham Day Lord George Bentinck
1839 The Corsair Bill Wakefield John Doe 1st Earl of Lichfield
1840 Crucifix ‡ John Barham Day John Barham Day Lord George Bentinck
1841 Ralph John Barham Day W. Edwards 4th Earl of Albemarle
1842 Meteor Bill Scott John Scott John Bowes
1843 Cotherstone Bill Scott John Scott John Bowes
1844 The Ugly Buck John Day John Barham Day John Barham Day
1845 Idas Nat Flatman Robert Boyce Jr. 2nd Earl of Stradbroke
1846 Sir Tatton Sykes Bill Scott William Oates Bill Scott
1847 Conyngham Jem Robinson John Day Sir Robert Pigot
1848 Flatcatcher Jem Robinson Henry Stebbing B. Green
1849 Nunnykirk Frank Butler John Scott Anthony Nichol
1850 Pitsford Alfred Day John Day Harry Hill
1851 Hernandez Nat Flatman John Kent Jr. Viscount Enfield
1852 Stockwell John Norman William Harlock 2nd Marquess of Exeter
1853 West Australian † Frank Butler John Scott John Bowes
1854 The Hermit Alfred Day John Day John Gully
1855 Lord of the Isles Tom Aldcroft William Day James Merry
1856 Fazzoletto Nat Flatman John Scott 14th Earl of Derby
1857 Vedette John Osborne Jr. George Abdale 2nd Earl of Zetland 1:51.00
1858 Fitz-Roland John Wells George Manning Sir Joseph Hawley
1859 The Promised Land Alfred Day William Day William Day
1860 The Wizard Tom Ashmall John Scott Anthony Nichol
1861 Diophantus Arthur Edwards Joseph Dawson 7th Earl of Stamford 1:43.00
1862 The Marquis Tom Ashmall John Scott Stanhope Hawke
1863 Macaroni Tom Chaloner James Godding Richard Naylor
1864 General Peel Tom Aldcroft Tom Dawson 5th Earl of Glasgow 1:48.50
1865 Gladiateur † Harry Grimshaw Tom Jennings, Sr. Frédéric de Lagrange
1866 Lord Lyon † R. Thomas James Dover Richard Sutton
1867 Vauban George Fordham John Day 8th Duke of Beaufort
1868
(dh) 		Formosa † ‡
Moslem 		George Fordham
Tom Chaloner 		Henry Woolcott
Alec Taylor, Sr. 		William Graham
William Stirling Crawfurd
1869 Pretender John Osborne Jr. Tom Dawson John Johnstone
1870 Macgregor John Daley J. Waugh James Merry
1871 Bothwell John Osborne Jr. Tom Dawson John Johnstone
1872 Prince Charlie John Osborne Jr. Joseph Dawson Joseph Dawson
1873 Gang Forward Tom Chaloner Alec Taylor, Sr. William Stirling Crawfurd 1:46.00
1874 Atlantic Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth
1875 Camballo John Osborne Jr. Mathew Dawson Clare Vyner
1876 Petrarch Harry Luke John Dawson, Sr. Viscount Dupplin
1877 Chamant Jem Goater Tom Jennings, Sr. Frédéric de Lagrange 1:50.00
1878 Pilgrimage ‡ Tom Cannon, Sr. Joe Cannon 4th Earl of Lonsdale 1:56.00
1879 Charibert Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 1:51.00
1880 Petronel George Fordham Joe Cannon 8th Duke of Beaufort 1:52.00
1881 Peregrine Fred Webb Robert Peck 1st Duke of Westminster 1:49.00
1882 Shotover ‡ Tom Cannon, Sr. John Porter 1st Duke of Westminster 1:53.40
1883 Galliard Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 1:50.40
1884 Scot Free Billy Platt Tom Chaloner John Foy 1:48.00
1885 Paradox Fred Archer John Porter William Broderick Cloete 1:51.40
1886 Ormonde † George Barrett John Porter 1st Duke of Westminster 1:46.80
1887 Enterprise Tom Cannon, Sr. James Ryan Douglas Baird 1:45.60
1888 Ayrshire John Osborne Jr. George Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 1:52.20
1889 Enthusiast Tom Cannon, Sr. James Ryan Douglas Baird 1:45.20
1890 Surefoot John Liddiard Charles Jousiffe Archie Merry 1:49.80
1891 Common † George Barrett John Porter 1st Baron Alington 1:47.00
1892 Bona Vista Jack Robinson William Arthur Jarvis Charles Day Rose 1:54.00
1893 Isinglass † Tommy Loates James Jewitt Harry McCalmont 1:42.40
1894 Ladas John Watts Mathew Dawson 5th Earl of Rosebery 1:44.20
1895 Kirkconnel John Watts Jos Day Sir John Blundell Maple 1:42.40
1896 St Frusquin Tommy Loates Alfred Hayhoe Leopold de Rothschild 1:43.60
1897 Galtee More † Charles Wood Sam Darling John Gubbins 1:40.60
1898 Disraeli Sam Loates John Dawson, Sr. Wallace Johnstone 1:41.80
1899 Flying Fox † Morny Cannon John Porter 1st Duke of Westminster 1:43.00
1900 Diamond Jubilee † Herbert Jones Richard Marsh 威尔士亲王 1:41.60
1901 Handicapper Bill Halsey Fred Day Sir Ernest Cassel 1:43.00
1902 Sceptre † ‡ Herbert Randall Bob Sievier Bob Sievier 1:39.00
1903 Rock Sand † Skeets Martin George Blackwell Sir James Miller 1:42.00
1904 St Amant Kempton Cannon Alfred Hayhoe Leopold de Rothschild 1:38.80
1905 Vedas Herbert Jones Jack Robinson West de Wend-Fenton 1:41.20
1906 Gorgos Herbert Jones Richard Marsh Arthur James 1:43.80
1907 Slieve Gallion Billy Higgs Sam Darling Henry Greer 1:41.80
1908 Norman Otto Madden John Watson August Belmont Jr. 1:44.60
1909 Minoru Herbert Jones Richard Marsh 爱德华七世 1:37.80
1910 Neil Gow Danny Maher Percy Peck 5th Earl of Rosebery 1:40.40
1911 Sunstar George Stern Charles Morton Jack Barnato Joel 1:37.60
1912 Sweeper Danny Maher Atty Persse Herman Duryea 1:38.40
1913 Louvois Johnny Reiff Dawson Waugh Walter Raphael 1:38.80
1914 Kennymore George Stern Alec Taylor Jr. Sir John Thursby 1:38.00
1915 Pommern † Steve Donoghue Charles Peck Solomon Joel 1:43.40
1916 Clarissimus Jimmy Clark Willie Waugh 7th Viscount Falmouth 1:39.60
1917 Gay Crusader † Steve Donoghue Alec Taylor Jr. Alfred Cox 1:40.80
1918 Gainsborough † Joe Childs Alec Taylor Jr. Lady James Douglas 1:44.60
1919 The Panther Dick Cooper George Manser Sir Alec Black 1:44.40
1920 Tetratema Brownie Carslake Atty Persse Dermot McCalmont 1:43.20
1921 Craig an Eran John Brennan Alec Taylor Jr. 2nd Viscount Astor 1:41.60
1922 St Louis George Archibald Peter Gilpin 1st Baron Queenborough 1:43.60
1923 Ellangowan Charlie Elliott Jack Jarvis 5th Earl of Rosebery 1:37.80
1924 Diophon George Hulme Dick Dawson 阿加汗三世 1:39.00
1925 Manna Steve Donoghue Fred Darling Henry Morriss 1:39.40
1926 Colorado Tommy Weston George Lambton 17th Earl of Derby 1:43.60
1927 Adam's Apple Jack Leach Harry Cottrill Charles Whitburn 1:38.20
1928 Flamingo Charlie Elliott Jack Jarvis Sir Laurence Philipps 1:38.80
1929 Mr Jinks Harry Beasley Atty Persse Dermot McCalmont 1:39.80
1930 Diolite Freddie Fox Fred Templeman Sir Hugo Hirst 1:42.40
1931 Cameronian Joe Childs Fred Darling Arthur Dewar 1:39.40
1932 Orwell Bobby Jones Joseph Lawson Washington Singer 1:42.40
1933 Rodosto Roger Brethès Harry Count Princesse de Lucinge 1:40.40
1934 Colombo Rae Johnstone Thomas Hogg 1st Baron Glanely 1:40.00
1935 Bahram † Freddie Fox Frank Butters 阿加汗三世 1:41.40
1936 Pay Up Bobby Dick Joseph Lawson 2nd Viscount Astor 1:39.60
1937 Le Ksar Charles Semblat Frank Carter Evremond de Saint-Alary 1:44.60
1938 Pasch Gordon Richards Fred Darling Henry Morriss 1:38.80
1939 Blue Peter Eph Smith Jack Jarvis 6th Earl of Rosebery 1:39.40
1940 Djebel Charlie Elliott Albert Swann Marcel Boussac 1:42.60
1941 Lambert Simnel Charlie Elliott Fred Templeman 2nd Duke of Westminster 1:42.60
1942 Big Game Gordon Richards Fred Darling HM King George VI 1:40.80
1943 Kingsway Sam Wragg Joseph Lawson Alfred Saunders 1:37.60
1944 Garden Path ‡ Harry Wragg Walter Earl 17th Earl of Derby 1:39.60
1945 Court Martial Cliff Richards Joseph Lawson 2nd Viscount Astor 1:40.80
1946 Happy Knight Tommy Weston Henri Jelliss Sir William Cooke 1:38.20
1947 Tudor Minstrel Gordon Richards Fred Darling Arthur Dewar 1:37.80
1948 My Babu Charlie Smirke Sam Armstrong HH Maharaja of Baroda 1:35.80
1949 Nimbus Charlie Elliott George Colling Marion Glenister 1:38.00
1950 Palestine Charlie Smirke Marcus Marsh 阿加汗三世 1:36.80
1951 Ki Ming Scobie Breasley Michael Beary Ley On 1:42.00
1952 Thunderhead Roger Poincelet Etienne Pollet Eugène Constant 1:42.48
1953 Nearula Edgar Britt Charles Elsey William Humble 1:38.26
1954 Darius Manny Mercer Harry Wragg Sir Percy Loraine 1:39.45
1955 Our Babu Doug Smith Geoffrey Brooke David Robinson 1:38.83
1956 Gilles de Retz Frank Barlow Helen Johnson Houghton[a] Anthony Samuel 1:38.76
1957 Crepello 柏葛 Noel Murless 沙宣爵士 1:38.24
1958 Pall Mall Doug Smith Cecil Boyd-Rochfort 伊莉沙白二世 1:39.43
1959 Taboun 佐治摩亚 夏雅历 Prince Aly Khan 1:42.42
1960 Martial Ron Hutchinson Paddy Prendergast Reginald Webster 1:38.33
1961 Rockavon Norman Stirk George Boyd Thomas Yuill 1:39.46
1962 Privy Councillor Bill Rickaby Tom Waugh Gerald Glover 1:38.74
1963 Only for Life 连利 Jeremy Tree Monica Sheriffe 1:45.00
1964 Baldric Bill Pyers Ernie Fellows Mrs Howell Jackson 1:38.44
1965 Niksar Duncan Keith Walter Nightingall Wilfred Harvey 1:43.31
1966 Kashmir 连利 Mick Bartholomew Peter Butler 1:40.68
1967 皇宫 佐治摩亚 Noel Murless Jim Joel 1:39.37
1968 Sir Ivor 柏葛 欧伯恩 Raymond Guest 1:39.26
1969 Right Tack 卢亦思 John Sutcliffe, Jr. Jim Brown 1:41.65
1970 尼真斯基 柏葛 欧伯恩 Charles Engelhard 1:41.54
1971 格烈准将 缪沙 香迪奇 Jean Hislop 1:39.20
1972 High Top 嘉逊 Bernard van Cutsem Sir Jules Thorn 1:40.82
1973 Mon Fils Frankie Durr 向能 Brenda Davis 1:42.97
1974 Nonoalco 冼马田 包添 María Félix Berger 1:39.58
1975 Bolkonski 戴达利 施素尔 Carlo d'Alessio 1:39.49
1976 Wollow 戴达利 施素尔 Carlo d'Alessio 1:38.09
1977 Nebbiolo Gabriel Curran 彭达嘉 Niels Schibbye 1:38.54
1978 Roland Gardens Frankie Durr Duncan Sasse John Hayter 1:47.33
1979 Tap On Wood 高梵 侯尔仕 Tony Shead 1:43.60
1980 Known Fact b 嘉逊 Jeremy Tree 鸭都拿王子 1:40.46
1981 To-Agori-Mou 史达琪 夏活 Andry Muinos 1:41.43
1982 Zino 赫德 包添 Gerry Oldham 1:37.13
1983 Lomond 魏德礼 欧伯恩 罗拔桑士达 1:43.87
1984 El Gran Senor 魏德礼 欧伯恩 罗拔桑士达 1:37.41
1985 Shadeed 柏葛 司徒德 麦通酋长 1:37.41
1986 勇舞 史达琪 夏活 鸭都拿王子 1:40.00
1987 Don't Forget Me 嘉逊 向能 James Horgan 1:36.74
1988 Doyoun 史永邦 司徒德 阿加汗四世 1:41.73
1989 那时还 嘉逊 香迪奇 咸顿酋长 1:36.44
1990 提洛尔 靳能 向能 John Horgan 1:35.84
1991 奥秘 罗拔时 白礼顿 Lady Beaverbrook 1:37.83
1992 特里安卢 柏葛 卓普咸 罗拔桑士达 1:38.37
1993 沙坊力 魏德礼 费伯华 鸭都拿王子 1:35.32
1994 百利先生 韦法 张仕顿 G. R. Bailey Ltd 1:35.08
1995 百利金 查尔尼 费伯华 穆罕默德酋长 1:35.16
1996 Mark of Esteem 戴图理 苏莱 高多芬 1:37.59
1997 企业家 靳能 司徒德 Tabor / Magnier 1:35.64
1998 王中王 靳能 岳伯仁 Magnier / Tabor 1:39.25
1999 沙岛 戴图理 苏莱 高多芬 1:37.14
2000 皇中王 范义龙 司徒德爵士 Saeed Suhail 1:37.77
2001 哥兰名驹 范义龙 司徒德爵士 Lord Weinstock 1:37.48
2002 直布罗山 莫狄 岳伯仁 费格逊爵士 / Magnier 1:36.50
2003 坚毅不屈 施慕龄 卫尔德 Moyglare Stud Farm 1:37.98
2004 Haafhd 侯理察 侯尔仕 咸顿酋长 1:36.64
2005 Footstepsinthesand 范义龙 岳伯仁 Tabor / Magnier 1:36.10
2006 华盛顿 范义龙 岳伯仁 Magnier / Tabor / Smith 1:36.86
2007 Cockney Rebel 柏兆雷 Geoff Huffer Phil Cunningham 1:35.28
2008 亨利先锋 莫狄 岳伯仁 Sue Magnier 1:39.14
2009 海都之星 靳能 岳斯 崔家亮 1:35.88
2010 马劲飞 李慕华 杜诚高 Mathieu Offenstadt 1:36.35
2011 范高尔 祁义理 施素尔爵士 鸭都拿王子 1:37.30
2012 帝皇城堡 岳本贤 岳伯仁 Smith / Magnier / Tabor 1:42.46
2013 黎明路向 万宁 鲍尔杰 高多芬 1:35.84
2014 雷霆夜 范义龙 向礼伦 Saeed Manana 1:36.61
2015 教堂峡谷 莫雅 岳伯仁 Smith / Magnier / Tabor 1:37.55
2016 天文金骏 戴图理 彭晓高 Al Shaqab Racing 1:35:91
2017 丘吉尔 莫雅 岳伯仁 Smith / Magnier / Tabor 1:36:61
2018 硕信尚武 岳品贤 岳伯仁 Smith / Magnier / Tabor 1:36:55
2019 大希腊 岳品贤 岳伯仁 Smith /Mrs Magnier / Tabor / Flaxman Stables 1:36:84
2020 佳明骥 莫艾诚 包义定 Qatar Racing 1:34.72
2021 诗情绽放 万宁 鲍尔杰 Jackie Bolger 1:35.69
2022 夺标先驱 杜俊诚 艾柏宾 高多芬 1:36.27

a 官方公布Gilles de Retz的练马师是Charles Jerdein，因为1956年时英国赛马会仍未准许女性持有练马师牌照。

b 雷里耶夫虽然是首匹过终点的参赛马，但经竞赛小组研讯后被贬为最后一名。

参考来源

编辑
  1. ^ Purse Hikes For Newmarket Classics. thoroughbreddailynews. 2016-02-23 [2016-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-06）. 
  2. ^ Randall, John; Morris, Tony. Horse Racing: The Records. Guinness Superlatives Ltd. 1985: 14. ISBN 0-85112-446-1. 
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