亚美尼亚控制的纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫周边地区
亚美尼亚控制的纳戈尔诺－卡拉巴赫周边地区是阿塞拜疆法理上的领土，位于纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫自治州周围，自纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫战争结束至2020年纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫战争前，这些地区一直由亚美尼亚扶持的阿尔察赫共和国军队控制[1][2][3][4][5]。阿尔察赫实际上是拥有人民、领土、政府和主权的独立国家，甚至拥有自己的军队与货币、及自行发行护照与签证。
历史 编辑
2008年，联合国大会通过第62/243号决议，要求亚美尼亚军队从阿塞拜疆被占领土撤出。[6]与纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫自治州不同，亚美尼亚控制的纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫周边地区的人口以阿塞拜疆人为主。[7]
2020年 编辑
2020年9月27日的早晨，二次战争在纳哥诺卡拉巴克边界地区接触线展开，最终该场战争以阿塞拜疆胜利并控制阿塞拜疆－伊朗边境告终。[8]
根据2020年纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫停火协议结束后，亚美尼亚部队同意在2020年12月1日之前从这些地区撤出，将其归还给阿塞拜疆。作为交换条件，阿塞拜疆允许亚美尼亚人通过拉钦走廊往来于亚美尼亚本土和纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫之间[9]。
另见 编辑
参考文献 编辑
- ^ Сергей Маркедонов: Нужны ли российские миротворцы в Нагорном Карабахе. ПОЛИТ.РУ. 2006-06-02 [2020-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-13）.
- ^ GENERAL. www.hrw.org. [2020-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.
By early 1992 full-scale fighting broke out between Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians and Azerbaijani authorities." "...Karabakh Armenian forces -often with the support of forces from the Republic of Armenia- conducted large-scale operations..." "Because 1993 witnessed unrelenting Karabakh Armenian offensives against the Azerbaijani provinces surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh..." "Since late 1993, the conflict has also clearly become internationalized: in addition to Azerbaijani and Karabakh Armenian forces, troops from the Republic of Armenia participate on the Karabakh side in fighting inside Azerbaijan and in Nagorno-Karabakh.
- ^ Hsw. www.hrw.org. [2020-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-18）.
In 1992 the conflict grew far more lethal as both sides -the Azerbaijani National Army and free-lance militias fighting along with it, and ethnic Armenians and mercenaries fighting in the Popular Liberation Army of Artsakh- began...
- ^ Nagorno-Karabakh Searching for a Solution. U.S. Institute of Peace. [2020-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-02）.
Nagorno-Karabakh’s armed forces have not only fortified their region but have also occupied a large swath of surrounding Azeri territory in the hopes of linking the enclave to Armenia.
- ^ Sovereignty after Empire: Peaceworks. U.S. Institute of Peace. [2020-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-11）.
Meanwhile, the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh was gradually transforming into a full-scale war between Azeri and Karabakh irregulars, the latter receiving support from Armenia." "Azerbaijan's objective advantage in terms of human and economic potential has so far been offset by the superior fighting skills and discipline of Nagorno-Karabakh's forces. After a series of offensives, retreats, and counteroffensives, Nagorno-Karabakh now controls a sizable portion of Azerbaijan proper (...), including the Lachin corridor.
- ^ 62/243. The situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan. undocs.org. United Nations General Assembly. 25 April 2008 [31 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于1 November 2020）.
- ^ население азербайджана. ETHNO-CAUCASUS. 2011-03-20 [2023-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-28） （柯尔克孜语）.
- ^ Armenia/Azerbaijan – Border clashes between the two countries (15 Jul. 2020). Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs (France). [27 September 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-09） （英语）.
- ^ Moscow confirms peace deal signed, complete cessation of hostilities.. The Moscow Times. 9 November 2020. （原始内容存档于2020-11-15）.