亨德森机场战役

Henderson's Airfield
亨德森机场战役
	第二次世界大战的太平洋战场的一部分
	; 日军于10月25-26日突袭失败后，16步兵团及29步兵团战死的士兵在战场上遗留零乱不堪的局面。
日期	1942年10月23日-26日
地点	9°26′51″S 160°2′56″E / 9.44750°S 160.04889°E; 所罗门群岛的瓜达康纳尔岛
结果	美军决定性胜利
参战方
美国	大日本帝国
指挥官与领导者
亚历山大·范德格里夫特	百武晴吉
兵力
23,088人	20,000人
伤亡与损失
61–86人战死; 1艘拖船沉没; 1艘巡逻艇沉没; 3架飞机损毁	2,200–3,000人战死; 1艘巡洋舰沉没; 14架飞机损毁

亨德森机场战役（英语：Battle for Henderson Field，又译为亨德森基地战役），日本方面称为隆加岬战役（Battle of Lunga Point），于二次世界大战期间发生在瓜达尔卡纳尔岛的一场战役，是瓜达尔卡纳尔岛战役的一部分。1942年10月23日至26日间，在太平洋战场的大日本帝国陆军与海军，对抗以美国海军陆战队、美国陆军为主体的同盟国军队，在此地进行一场陆、海、空的全面战斗，日军最终遭击败。

在瓜达尔卡维尔岛战役初期，美国海军陆战队成功登陆瓜达尔卡维尔岛，控制岛上的机场，建立了亨德森基地（Henderson Field，位于今天的霍尼亚拉国际机场）。但是日军利用海军舰炮为掩护（英语：Naval gunfire support），企图重新夺回此地，因此爆发这场战役。

注脚

^ Miller, Guadalcanal: The First Offensive, p. 143 and Frank, Guadalcanal, p. 338. Number reflects total Allied forces on Guadalcanal, not necessarily the number directly involved in the battle. 4,500 more American troops defended Tulagi.
^ Hough, Pearl Harbor to Guadalcanal, p. 323, Miller, Guadalcanal: The First Offensive, p. 139. 5,000 were present on the island after the Battle of Edson's Ridge and 15,000 more were delivered between that time and October 17.
^ 引用错误：没有为名为Hough Pearl 337的参考文献提供内容
^ Frank, Guadalcanal, pp. 364–65. About 200 U.S. troops were wounded. Casualty figures from various official U.S. military records differ somewhat from each other.
^ Frank, Guadalcanal, p. 365. U.S. 1st Marine Division official history estimates 2,200 Japanese were killed but Frank states that that number, "is probably below the actual total." Rottman, Japanese Army, p. 63, says 3,000 Japanese were killed.

参考

书面资料

Dull, Paul S. A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941–1945. Naval Institute Press. 1978. ISBN 0-87021-097-1.
Frank, Richard. Guadalcanal: The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle. New York: Random House. 1990. ISBN 0-394-58875-4.
Gilbert, Oscar E. Marine Tank Battles in the Pacific. Da Capo. 2001. ISBN 1-58097-050-8.
Griffith, Samuel B. The Battle for Guadalcanal. Champaign, Illinois, USA: University of Illinois Press. 1963. ISBN 0-252-06891-2.
Jersey, Stanley Coleman. Hell's Islands: The Untold Story of Guadalcanal. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. 2008. ISBN 1-58544-616-5.
Lundstrom, John B. First Team And the Guadalcanal Campaign: Naval Fighter Combat from August to November 1942 New. Naval Institute Press. 2005. ISBN 1-59114-472-8.
Miller, Thomas G. Cactus Air Force. Admiral Nimitz Foundation. 1969. ISBN 0-934841-17-9.
Morison, Samuel Eliot. The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942 – February 1943, vol. 5 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. 1958. ISBN 0-316-58305-7.
Rottman, Gordon L. US Marine Corps Pacific Theatre of Operations 1941–43. Dr. Duncan Anderson (consultant editor). Oxford: Osprey. 2004. ISBN 1-84176-518-X.
Rottman, Gordon L. Japanese Army in World War II: The South Pacific and New Guinea, 1942–43. Dr. Duncan Anderson (consultant editor). Oxford and New York: Osprey. 2005. ISBN 1-84176-870-7.
Smith, Michael T. Bloody Ridge: The Battle That Saved Guadalcanal. New York: Pocket. 2000. ISBN 0-7434-6321-8.

网络

Anderson, Charles R. Guadalcanal. The U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II. United States Army Center of Military History. 1993 [2006-07-09]. CMH Pub 72-8. （原始内容存档于2007-12-20）.
Cagney, James. The Battle for Guadalcanal. HistoryAnimated.com. 2005 [2006-05-17]. （原始内容 (javascript)存档于2012-05-26）. – Interactive animation of the battle
Chen, C. Peter. Guadalcanal Campaign. World War II Database. 2004–2006 [2006-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-26）.
Flahavin, Peter. Guadalcanal Battle Sites, 1942–2004. 2004 [2006-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-26）. – Web site with many pictures of Guadalcanal battle sites from 1942 and how they look now.
Hackett, Bob; Sander Kingsepp. HIJMS Yura: Tabular Record of Movement. Imperial Japanese Navy Page (CombinedFleet.com). [2006-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2006-05-14）.
Hough, Frank O.; Ludwig, Verle E.; Shaw, Henry I., Jr. Pearl Harbor to Guadalcanal. History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II. [2006-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2006-06-27）.
Miller, John Jr. Guadalcanal: The First Offensive. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1949 [2006-07-04]. CMH Pub 5-3. （原始内容存档于2007-12-25）.
Shaw, Henry I. First Offensive: The Marine Campaign For Guadalcanal. Marines in World War II Commemorative Series. 1992 [2006-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2006-06-14）.
Zimmerman, John L. The Guadalcanal Campaign. Marines in World War II Historical Monograph. 1949 [2006-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2006-06-19）.

[1] Miller, Guadalcanal: The First Offensive, p. 143 and Frank, Guadalcanal, p. 338. Number reflects total Allied forces on Guadalcanal, not necessarily the number directly involved in the battle. 4,500 more American troops defended Tulagi.

[2] Hough, Pearl Harbor to Guadalcanal, p. 323, Miller, Guadalcanal: The First Offensive, p. 139. 5,000 were present on the island after the Battle of Edson's Ridge and 15,000 more were delivered between that time and October 17.

[Hough_Pearl_337-3] 引用错误：没有为名为Hough Pearl 337的参考文献提供内容

[Frank_Guadalcanal_364-5-4] Frank, Guadalcanal, pp. 364–65. About 200 U.S. troops were wounded. Casualty figures from various official U.S. military records differ somewhat from each other.

[5] Frank, Guadalcanal, p. 365. U.S. 1st Marine Division official history estimates 2,200 Japanese were killed but Frank states that that number, "is probably below the actual total." Rottman, Japanese Army, p. 63, says 3,000 Japanese were killed.

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