艾哈迈德·伊本·法德兰

艾哈迈德·本·法德兰·本·阿巴斯·本·拉希德·本·哈马德（阿拉伯语：أحمد بن فضلان بن العباس بن راشد بن حماد‎；约879–960），通常被称为艾哈迈德·伊本·法德兰（阿拉伯语：أحمد بن فضلان‎），是10世纪的阿拉伯的穆斯林旅行家^[a]。他以他的risāla（“记录”或“日记”）而闻名，这篇作品记录了他作为阿拔斯王朝的穆克塔迪尔一世的外交成员到伏尔加保加尔王国的旅行的途中见闻^[b]。

他的叙述最著名的是提供了对伏尔加维京人的详细描述，贸易路线以及维京的船葬^[4]。

伊本·法德兰的详细著作被众多历史学家引用。他们还激发了娱乐作品的灵感，包括迈克尔克莱顿的小说《食死徒》及其改编的电影《杀战风云》^[5]。

脚注

^ Very little is known about Ibn Fadlan other than what can be inferred from his risāla‎. He is usually assumed to have been ethnically Arab, although there is no positive evidence to this effect.^[1]^[2]^[3]
^ The full title is Risālat Ibn Faḍlān, mab‘ūth al-khalīfah al-‘Abbāsī al-Muqtadir ilá bilād Ṣiqālīyah, ‘an riḥlatihi ... fī al-qarn al-‘āshir al-Mīlādī (رسـالـة ابن فـضـلان، مـبـعـوث الـخـلـيـفـة الـعـبـاسـي الـمـقـتـدر إلـى بـلاد الـصـقـالـيـة، عـن رحـلـتـه ... في الـقـرن الـعـاشـر الـمـيـلادي‎) or ma šahidat fi baladi-t-turk wa al-ẖazar wa ar-rus wa aṣ-ṣaqalibat wa al-bašġird wa ġirham ("Account of the lands of the Turks, the Khazars, the Rus, the Saqaliba [i.e. Slavs] and the Bashkirs")

参考资料

^ Knight 2001，第32–34页.
^ Frye 2005，第8页.
^ Lunde & Stone 2011，第xiii页.
^ Perry 2009: "...left a unique geo-historical and ethnographic record of the northern fringes of 10th-century Eurasia." See also Gabriel 1999，第36–42页.
^ Saudi Aramco World : Among the Norse Tribes: The Remarkable Account of Ibn Fadlan. archive.aramcoworld.com. [2020-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-17）.

[4] Very little is known about Ibn Fadlan other than what can be inferred from his risāla‎. He is usually assumed to have been ethnically Arab, although there is no positive evidence to this effect.^[1]^[2]^[3]

[5] The full title is Risālat Ibn Faḍlān, mab‘ūth al-khalīfah al-‘Abbāsī al-Muqtadir ilá bilād Ṣiqālīyah, ‘an riḥlatihi ... fī al-qarn al-‘āshir al-Mīlādī (رسـالـة ابن فـضـلان، مـبـعـوث الـخـلـيـفـة الـعـبـاسـي الـمـقـتـدر إلـى بـلاد الـصـقـالـيـة، عـن رحـلـتـه ... في الـقـرن الـعـاشـر الـمـيـلادي‎) or ma šahidat fi baladi-t-turk wa al-ẖazar wa ar-rus wa aṣ-ṣaqalibat wa al-bašġird wa ġirham ("Account of the lands of the Turks, the Khazars, the Rus, the Saqaliba [i.e. Slavs] and the Bashkirs")

[FOOTNOTEKnight200132–34-1] Knight 2001，第32–34页.

[FOOTNOTEFrye20058-2] Frye 2005，第8页.

[FOOTNOTELundeStone2011xiii-3] Lunde & Stone 2011，第xiii页.

[6] Perry 2009: "...left a unique geo-historical and ethnographic record of the northern fringes of 10th-century Eurasia." See also Gabriel 1999，第36–42页.

[:0-7] Saudi Aramco World : Among the Norse Tribes: The Remarkable Account of Ibn Fadlan. archive.aramcoworld.com. [2020-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-17）.

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