伞虎属

壁虎科的一属蜥蜴

伞虎属(学名:Ptychozoon)也称褶虎属爬行纲有鳞目壁虎科的一属,主要分布于东南亚地区。

伞虎属
Ptychozoon kuhli
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 爬行纲 Reptilia
目: 有鳞目 Squamata
科: 壁虎科 Gekkonidae
属: 伞虎属 Ptychozoon
Kuhl & van

形态特征

编辑

伞虎属壁虎主要栖息于热带雨林树冠层,其四肢、体侧以及尾部都演化出了特化的皮褶,能够利用空气阻力在树干间滑翔一定的距离。[1]

分类地位

编辑

2020年,有学者基于系统发育基因组学研究结果, 认为伞虎属嵌入到壁虎属Gekko)内部, 将伞虎属视为壁虎属的次定同物异名, 作为壁虎属的一个亚属。[2]

本属包括以下物种:[3]

参考文献

编辑
  1. ^ 杨质高,王剀. 云南网——云南去年发现两栖爬行类动物新物种5种. 中国科学院昆明动物研究所. [2021-06-23]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-24). 
  2. ^ Wood PL Jr, Guo X, Travers SL, Su YC, Olson KV, Bauer AM, Grismer LL, Siler CD, Moyle RG, Andersen MJ, Brown RM. Parachute geckos free fall into synonymy: Gekko phylogeny, and a new subgeneric classification, inferred from thousands of ultraconserved elements. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2020, 146: 106731. PMID 31904508. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106731. 
  3. ^ Ptychozoon Kuhl & Van | Hasselt, 1822. GBIF. [2023-02-13]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-20). 
  4. ^ 云南发现能滑翔的爬行动物新物种:版纳伞虎. GBIF. [2023-02-13]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-13). 
  5. ^ L. Lee Grismer, Perry L. Jr. Wood, Jesse L. Grismer, Evan S. H. Quah, Neang Thy, Somphouthone Phimmachak, Niane Sivongxay, Sengvilay Seateun, Bryan L. Stuart, Cameron B. Siler, Daniel G. Mulcahy, Tashitso Anamza and Rafe M. Brown. 2019. Geographic Structure of Genetic Variation in the Parachute Gecko Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale, 1905 Across Indochina and Sundaland with Descriptions of Three New Species. Zootaxa. 4638(2); 151–198. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.1
  6. ^ Sumontha, Montri, Olivier S. G. Pauwels, Kirati Kunya, Chaiwat Limlikhitaksorn, Sirichai Ruksue, Apirat Taokratok, Michel Ansermet & Lawan Chanhome. 2012. A New Species of Parachute Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Genus Ptychozoon) from Kaeng Krachan National Park, western Thailand . Zootaxa. 3513; 68-78.
  7. ^ Das, I. & Vijayakumar, S.P. 2009. New species of Ptychozoon (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Nicobar Archipelago, Indian Ocean. Zootaxa. 2095: 8–20
  8. ^ Pawar, Samraat S. and Sayantan Biswas. 2001. First Record of the Smooth-Backed Parachute Gecko Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale 1905 from the Indian Mainland. Asiatic Herpetological Research. 9; 101–106.
  9. ^ Pui Yong Min and Indraneil Das. 2012. A Significant Range Extension for the Kinabalu Parachute Gecko, Ptychozoon rhacophorus (Boulenger, 1899) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) and A New State Record from Sarawak, northwestern Borneo. Herpetology Notes. 5: 177-179
  10. ^ Kirati Kunya, Olivier S. G. Pauwels, Pitak Sairum and Apirat Taokratok. 2011. Squamata, Gekkonidae, Ptychozoon trinotaterra Brown, 1999: Rediscovery in Thailand. Check List. 7(6); 820-822