信念偏误

信念偏误是指人们因为相信某个结论进而认为推理出该结论的过程是有道理、合逻辑 ^[1]。一个人更有可能接受一个与他们的价值观、信仰和已掌握的知识相一致的结论，并且拒绝接受与该结论相反的论点，甚至有可能根据自己所相信的错误结论来做出错误的决策。 ^[2]^[3]信念偏差是一种极其常见的认知偏误^[4]。

参考文献

^ Robert J. Sternberg; Jacqueline P. Leighton. The Nature of Reasoning. Cambridge University Press. 2004: 300 [3 September 2013]. ISBN 978-0-521-00928-7. （原始内容存档于2021-06-18）.
^ 你相信的反而害到你！揭開大腦「抄捷徑」導致的思考陷阱. [2021-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-20）.
^ Evans, Jonathan; Newstead, Stephen; Byrne, Ruth. Human Reasoning: The Psychology of Deduction. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. 1993: 243 [26 January 2017]. ISBN 9780863773136. belief bias.
^ Evans, Jonathan St. B. T.; Handley, Simon J.; Bacon, Alison M. Reasoning Under Time Pressure. Experimental Psychology. 2009-01-01, 56 (2): 77–83. ISSN 1618-3169. PMID 19261582. doi:10.1027/1618-3169.56.2.77.

[SternbergLeighton2004-1] Robert J. Sternberg; Jacqueline P. Leighton. The Nature of Reasoning. Cambridge University Press. 2004: 300 [3 September 2013]. ISBN 978-0-521-00928-7. （原始内容存档于2021-06-18）.

[2] 你相信的反而害到你！揭開大腦「抄捷徑」導致的思考陷阱. [2021-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-20）.

[Human_Reasoning:_The_Psychology_of_Deduction-3] Evans, Jonathan; Newstead, Stephen; Byrne, Ruth. Human Reasoning: The Psychology of Deduction. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. 1993: 243 [26 January 2017]. ISBN 9780863773136. belief bias.

[4] Evans, Jonathan St. B. T.; Handley, Simon J.; Bacon, Alison M. Reasoning Under Time Pressure. Experimental Psychology. 2009-01-01, 56 (2): 77–83. ISSN 1618-3169. PMID 19261582. doi:10.1027/1618-3169.56.2.77.

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