传播论
传播论、文化传播论或文化散布理论是文化人类学和文化地理学上的一个概念，由利奥·费罗贝尼乌斯在1897年首次提出。这一个概念用来描述各种文化要素，如思想、语言、科技及宗教的传播。虽然文化传播确实存在，但实际上关于某些文化的传播程度和范围至今在学界仍有争议[1][2][3][4]。其与人类学理论的发展有着深远影响，一些重要的文化概念如文化圈等，都是文化传播学派的人物提出来的。“超传播主义”也是从这一理论中发展出来的，这一理论否认历史上存在任何形式的平行演化和单独发明，认为人类史上所有重大发明都来自于一个文化。[5]
参考文献 编辑
- ^ Robert C. Suggs The Island Civilizations of Polynesia, New York: New American Library, pp. 212-224
- ^ Kirch, P. (2000). On the Roads to the Wind: An archaeological history of the Pacific Islands before European contact. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000
- ^ Barnes, S.S.; et al. Ancient DNA of the Pacific rat (Rattus exulans) from Rapa Nui (Easter Island) (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Science. 2006, 33 (11): 1536 [2016-10-16]. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2006.02.006. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-19）.
- ^ Friedlaender, J.S.; et al. The genetic structure of Pacific Islanders. PLoS genetics. 2008, 4 (1): e19. PMC 2211537
. PMID 18208337. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0040019.
- ^ Legend and lore of the Americas before 1492: an encyclopedia of visitors, explorers, and immigrants, Ronald H. Fritze, 1993, p. 70
- Frobenius, Leo. Der westafrikanische Kulturkreis. Petermanns Mitteilungen 43/44, 1897/98
- Kroeber, Alfred L. (1940). "Stimulus diffusion." American Anthropologist 42(1), Jan.–Mar., pp. 1–20
- Rogers, Everett (1962) Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press of Glencoe, Macmillan Company
- Sorenson, John L. & Carl L. Johannessen (2006) "Biological Evidence for Pre-Columbian Transoceanic Voyages." In: Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World. Ed. Victor H. Mair. University of Hawaii Press, pp. 238–297. ISBN 978-0-8248-2884-4; ISBN 0-8248-2884-4
外部连接 编辑
- "Diffusionism and Acculturation" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Gail King and Meghan Wright, Anthropological Theories, M.D. Murphy (ed.), Department of Anthropology, College of Arts and Sciences, The University of Alabama.