元音变化(英语 ablaut, vowel gradation, vowel mutation)是一种相当普遍的语言现象,常被用来进行屈折变化或用于衍生新词。英语中元音变换的例子如某些动词的词形变化:drive/drove/driven等。

英语中 Apophony 指的是所有具有语法作用的语音交替[存在争议],而不仅仅是元音变化,还有辅音变化、音韵变化(Prosodic apophony,参见Suprafix英语Suprafix)、鼻音变化等等。

参见 编辑

参考文献 编辑

  • Anderson, Stephen R. (1985). Inflectional morphology. In T. Shopen (Ed.), Language typology and syntactic description: Grammatical categories and the lexicon (Vol. 3, pp. 150–201). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Especially section 1.3 "Stem modifications").
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  • Sapir, Edward. (1921). Language: An introduction to the study of speech. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.
  • Spencer, Andrew; & Zwicky, Arnold M. (Eds.). (1998). The handbook of morphology. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Young, Robert W., & Morgan, William, Sr. (1987). The Navajo language: A grammar and colloquial dictionary (rev. ed.). Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0-8263-1014-1.