克莱·萧尔
克莱·拉维恩·萧尔（英语：Clay LaVerne Shaw，1913年3月17日—1974年8月15日）[3]为美国路易斯安那州新奥尔良的一位商人。他是唯一一个被起诉与肯尼迪遇刺有关，但被无罪释放的人。
| 克莱·萧尔 | |
|---|---|
| 出生 | 拉维恩·C·萧尔 1913年3月17日 美国路易斯安那州肯特伍德 |
| 逝世 | 1974年8月15日（61岁） 美国路易斯安那州新奥尔良 |
| 死因 | 肺癌扩散至脑部及肝脏 |
| 教育程度 | 沃伦·伊斯顿高中 |
| 职业 | 军人、商人 |
| 父母 | |
| 军事生涯 | |
| 效命 |  美国 |
| 军种 |  美国陆军 |
| 军衔 |  少校 |
| 参与战争 | 第二次世界大战 |
生平
编辑克莱·萧尔出生于路易斯安那州的肯特伍德，五岁时，举家搬迁至新奥尔良，后就读于沃伦·伊斯顿高中[2]。
二战期间，他曾在美军中担任参谋部秘书，后前往欧洲服役。他共获得三个国家的勋章，分别为美国功绩勋章及铜星勋章、法国的英勇十字勋章与国家功绩勋章、比利时的王室骑士勋章。1946年，萧尔以美国陆军少校身份退役[4]。
战争结束后萧尔在新奥尔良协助建立了国际贸易市场。此外，他还以致力于保护有悠久历史的法国区建筑而知名[5]。
萧尔亦是一位剧作家，还曾与中学同学一起写作[6][7][8][9][10][11]。
肯尼迪遇刺后，吉姆·加里森起诉克莱·萧尔及其他活动家参与了中情局对肯尼迪的谋杀。并于1967年3月1日将其逮捕[12]。
1969年3月1日，在陪审团审议不到一小时之后，萧尔被证无罪。尽管无罪释放，但其名誉及公众形象却再也没有完全恢复[13][14][15]。
1974年8月15日（61岁）中午12:40左右，萧尔因肺癌扩散在其住所去世[16][17]，埋葬于肯特伍德的林地公墓[18]。
在其离世之时，他正参与一项针对加里森的诉讼[19]，去世后，因其没有在世的亲属，1978年，美国最高法院驳回此案[20]。
参考资料
编辑- ^ United States World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942. [2018-11-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-27）. shows Clay's father's full name "Glaris Lenora Shaw", born in Kentwood Louisiana on 25 November 1887.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 James, Rosemary; Wardlaw, Jack. Plot Or Politics?: The Garrison Case and Its Cast. New Orleans: Pelican Publishing Company. 1967: 62 [August 6, 2015]. ISBN 9781589809185. （原始内容存档于2016-06-09）.
- ^ Person Details for Clay L Shaw, "United States Social Security Death Index" —. FamilySearch. [2014-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-16）.
- ^ "Clay L. Shaw", Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 9: 1971-75. Charles Scribner's Sons, 1994.
- ^ Milton E. Brener, The Garrison Case (New York: Clarkson N. Potter, 1969), pp. 62-64; Patricia Lambert, False Witness (New York: M. Evans and Co., 1998), pp. 48-49; Paris Flammonde, The Kennedy Conspiracy (New York: Meredith Press, 1969), pp. 71-74; Clay Shaw testimony, State of Louisiana v. Clay L. Shaw, February 27, 1969 "The JFK 100: Who Was Clay Shaw?" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ Cottman, H. Stuart; Shaw, Le Vergne. Wise, Claude Merton , 编. Submerged: a tragedy in one act. Gateway series of tested plays. Evanston, Illinois: Row, Peterson & Company. 1929-10-23. OCLC 949841804.
- ^ Louisiana, Orleans Parish Vital Records, 1905-1913, 1955-1963. [2018-11-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-01）. shows Herman Stuart Cottman birthdate as 23 March 1911.
- ^ United States Census, 1930. [2018-11-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-01）. shows Herman S. Cottman residing in household of Alfred J. Lewis in New Orleans, Louisiana, being 19 years old as of April 4, 1930.
- ^ Louisiana First Registration Draft Cards, compiled 1940-1945. [2018-11-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-01）. shows Herman Stuart Cottman birthdate as 23 March 1911.
- ^ Snyder, Michael. "I Feel Like a Spring Lamb" - What Clay Shaw's Literary Life Reveals. Williams, John Delane; Waite, Robert G.; Gordon, Gregory S. (编). John F. Kennedy History, Memory, Legacy: An Interdisciplinary Inquiry. 2010 [27 December 2016]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-23）.
- ^ Kubiatowicz, David. A Short Acting Career. White Bear Lake, Minnesota. 2010-03-13 [2017-11-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）.
[The premise of Submerged] is a crippled submarine in which the Commander ... has decided to launch himself out of the torpedo hold with a note on his body indicating the location of the submarine for would be rescuers to see.
- ^ Chriss, Nicholas C. New Orleans Civic Leader Accused. Quizzed for Five Hour's About Conspiracy in Assassination. The New York Times. March 2, 1967 [April 12, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-26）.
- ^ Clay Shaw Interview, Penthouse, November 1969, pp. 34-35.
- ^ Clay Shaw Trial Transcripts, February 28, 1969, page 47. Aarclibrary.org. [November 1, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2007-05-09）.
- ^ The Times-Picayune archive. John Pope, "Andrew 'Moo Moo' Sciambra, who worked on Jim Garrison investigation of JFK assassination, dies at age 75." ''The Times-Picayune,'' (July 28, 2010). Nola.com. [2013-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-29）.
- ^ Bird, David. Clay Shaw Is Dead at 60. Freed in Kennedy 'Plot'. New Orleans Businessman Accused of Planning President's Murder. Doubts Are Cited. Both 'Plotters' Dead. The New York Times. August 16, 1974 [April 12, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-05）.
- ^ Clay Shaw: Mysterious Death?. John C. McAdams. [2017-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-07）. Date of Hospitalization Case Report: 1974-08-28
- ^ Find A Grave Index. [2018-11-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-01）. shows that Clay L. Shaw was buried in Woodland Cemetery in Kentwood, Louisiana.
- ^ 存档副本. [2018-11-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-01）.
- ^ 存档副本. [2018-11-04]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-20）.
延伸阅读
编辑- Brener, Milton. The Garrison Case: A Study in the Abuse of Power. New York: C. N. Potter. 1969.[缺少ISBN]
- Garrison, Jim. A Heritage of Stone. Putnam Publishing Group. 1970. ISBN 0-399-10398-8.
- Garrison, Jim. On the Trail of the Assassins. New York: Sheridan Square Press. 1988. ISBN 0-446-36277-8.
- Holland, Max. The Power of Disinformation: The Lie that Linked CIA to the Kennedy Assassination. Studies in Intelligence. 2001, 11 (Fall-Winter).
- Kirkwood, James. American Grotesque: An Account of the Clay Shaw–Jim Garrison–Kennedy Assassination Trial in New Orleans. New York: HarperPerennial. 1992. ISBN 0-06-097523-7.
- Lambert, Patricia. False Witness: The Real Story of Jim Garrison's Investigation and Oliver Stone's Film 'JFK'. New York: M. Evans. 2000. ISBN 0-87131-920-9.
- Summers, Anthony. Not in Your Lifetime. New York: Marlowe & Company. 1998. ISBN 1-56924-739-0.
- Weisberg, Harold. Oswald in New Orleans: Case for Conspiracy with the C.I.A.. New York: Canyon Books. 1967.[缺少ISBN]
外部链接
编辑- Jim Garrison and New Orleans
- Louisiana v. Shaw (1969) trial transcript （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Orleans Parish Grand Jury transcripts （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Esquire December 1968 interview with Clay Shaw, James Kirkwood （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Penthouse interview with Clay Shaw （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Jim Garrison Interview, Playboy magazine, Eric Norden, October 1967（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- JFK Online: Jim Garrison audio resources （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - mp3s of Garrison speaking
- The JFK 100: One Hundred Errors of Fact and Judgment in Oliver Stone's JFK: Who was Clay Shaw?（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- 在Find a Grave上的Clay Shaw