冷港之役
冷港之役(英语:Battle of Cold Harbor)是1864年5月31日至6月12日期间在弗吉尼亚州爆发的一场战役,是南北战争的一部分。当时尤利西斯·格兰特下令联邦军进攻美利坚邦联国陆军将领罗伯特·E·李固守的防御阵地,结果造成数以千计的联邦军士兵阵亡或受伤。
冷港之役 | |||||||
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南北战争的一部分 | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
美国 (联邦) | 美利坚联盟国 | ||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
尤利西斯·格兰特 乔治·米德 | 罗伯特·E·李 | ||||||
参战单位 | |||||||
北维吉尼亚军团 | |||||||
兵力 | |||||||
108,000–117,000 | 59,000–62,000 | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
12,738 1,845 阵亡 9,077 受伤 1,816 被俘/失踪[11][12] |
5,287 788 阵亡 3,376 受伤 1,123 被俘/失踪[12] |
参考文献
编辑- ^ Battle of Cold Harbor Facts & Summary (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) American Battlefield Trust
- ^ Furgurson 2000,第525页.
- ^ Rhea 2002,第357页.
- ^ Cold Harbor (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) National Park Service
- ^ Bruce Catton, Never Call Retreat (Doubleday, New York, 1965) pp. 363–364
- ^ Shelby Foote The Civil War: Yellow Tavern to Cold Harbor (Time Life Edition, 2000) pp. 87–110
- ^ Robert e. Lee's Last Great Victory: Clash at Cold Harbor. December 14, 2016 [2024-03-28]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-23).
- ^ Battle of Cold Harbor | Summary. [2024-03-28]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-02).
- ^ Further information:
Organization of Army of the Potomac, May 31, 1864: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1, pp. 198–209. - ^ Temporarily attached to the Army of the Potomac from the Army of the James. See: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1, page 178 (note at the bottom of the page).
- ^ Return of Casualties in the Union forces, Battle of Cold Harbor, June 2–15, 1864 (Recapitulation): Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1, p. 180 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ 12.0 12.1 Union casualties are from Bonekemper, p. 311, Confederate from Young, p. 240. Estimates from other authors are summarized in the Aftermath section.