切罗基文 (Unicode区段)
切罗基文是一个位于基本多文种平面的Unicode区块，收录了用以书写切罗基语的切罗基文字符。切罗基文最初于3.0版本时被添加至Unicode中，那时它被视为不分大小写的文字，但8.0版本将它重新定义为区分大小写的文字。本区块（U+13A0..U+13FF）包含了所有切罗基文大写字母，以及六个小写字母。包含剩余切罗基文小写字母的切罗基文补充区块（U+AB70..U+ABBF）则于8.0版本时被添加至Unicode中。为了向后兼容，Unicode的大小写折叠算法（通常将一个字符串转换为小写字母）将切罗基字符映射为大写。[3]
| 切罗基文 Cherokee | |
|---|---|
| 范围 | U+13A0..U+13FF （96个码位） |
| 平面 | 基本多文种平面（BMP） |
| 文字 | 切罗基文 |
| 应用 | 切罗基语 |
| 已分配 | 92个码位 |
| 未分配 | 4个保留码位 |
| 统一码版本历史 | |
| 3.0 | 85 (+85) |
| 8.0 | 92 (+7) |
| 码表 | |
| 点击此处 | |
| 注释：[1][2] | |
区块 编辑
| 切罗基文 Cherokee[1][2] Unicode Consortium 官方码表（PDF） | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+13Ax | Ꭰ | Ꭱ | Ꭲ | Ꭳ | Ꭴ | Ꭵ | Ꭶ | Ꭷ | Ꭸ | Ꭹ | Ꭺ | Ꭻ | Ꭼ | Ꭽ | Ꭾ | Ꭿ |
| U+13Bx | Ꮀ | Ꮁ | Ꮂ | Ꮃ | Ꮄ | Ꮅ | Ꮆ | Ꮇ | Ꮈ | Ꮉ | Ꮊ | Ꮋ | Ꮌ | Ꮍ | Ꮎ | Ꮏ |
| U+13Cx | Ꮐ | Ꮑ | Ꮒ | Ꮓ | Ꮔ | Ꮕ | Ꮖ | Ꮗ | Ꮘ | Ꮙ | Ꮚ | Ꮛ | Ꮜ | Ꮝ | Ꮞ | Ꮟ |
| U+13Dx | Ꮠ | Ꮡ | Ꮢ | Ꮣ | Ꮤ | Ꮥ | Ꮦ | Ꮧ | Ꮨ | Ꮩ | Ꮪ | Ꮫ | Ꮬ | Ꮭ | Ꮮ | Ꮯ |
| U+13Ex | Ꮰ | Ꮱ | Ꮲ | Ꮳ | Ꮴ | Ꮵ | Ꮶ | Ꮷ | Ꮸ | Ꮹ | Ꮺ | Ꮻ | Ꮼ | Ꮽ | Ꮾ | Ꮿ |
| U+13Fx | Ᏸ | Ᏹ | Ᏺ | Ᏻ | Ᏼ | Ᏽ | ᏸ | ᏹ | ᏺ | ᏻ | ᏼ | ᏽ | ||||
| 注释 | ||||||||||||||||
历史 编辑
以下Unicode文档记录了定义本区块中特定字符的目的与过程：
| 版本 | 最终码位[a] | 码位数 | UTC ID | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.0 | U+13A0..13F4 | 85 | UTC/1991-102 | McGowan, Rick, Cherokee block description and chart draft, 1991-10-24 | ||
| UTC/1995-027 | N1172 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Proposal for encoding the Cherokee script, 1995-03-14 | ||||
| UTC/1995-xxx | Cherokee Proposal, Unicode Technical Committee Meeting #65, Minutes, 1995-06-02 | |||||
| UTC/1996-016 | Gourd, Charles, Cherokee Syllabary, 1996-03-05 | |||||
| UTC/1996-015 | Everson, Michael, Re: Cherokee Nation's ordering, 1996-03-08 | |||||
| UTC/1996-017 | Everson, Michael, Proposal for encoding the Cherokee script, 1996-03-14 | |||||
| N1362 | Initial comments on encoding Cherokee into ISO/IEC 10646, 1996-04-01 | |||||
| X3L2/96-034 | N1356 | Suignard, Michel, US position concerning the referenced proposal to encode the Cherokee script, 1996-04-17 | ||||
| N1353 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike, 8.11, Draft minutes of WG2 Copenhagen Meeting # 30, 1996-06-25 | |||||
| UTC/1996-027.2 | Greenfield, Steve, B. Cherokee, UTC #69 Minutes (PART 2), 1996-07-01 | |||||
| N1453 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Ksar, Mike; Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.12, WG 2 Minutes - Quebec Meeting 31, 1996-12-06 | |||||
| N1476 | Paterson, Bruce, Draft pDAM 12 - Cherokee, 1996-12-09 | |||||
| N1596 | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 2807, Combined PDAM Registration and FPDAM ballot: Amendment 12: Cherokee Script, 1997-06-17 | |||||
| L2/97-288 | N1603 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 6.4, Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June – 4 July 1997, 1997-10-24 | ||||
| L2/98-130 | Text for FDAM ballot ISO 10646 Amendment 12 - Cherokee, 1998-03-05 | |||||
| L2/14-026 | Moore, Lisa, Motion 138-M2, UTC #138 Minutes, 2014-02-17, Any proposal to make the Cherokee script bicameral, should make the existing Cherokee letters uppercase. The UTC deems that this choice would provide better backward compatibility with existing implementations. | |||||
| 8.0 | U+13F5, 13F8..13FD | 7 | L2/13-190 | N4487 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Feeling, Durbin, Proposal for the addition of Cherokee characters, 2013-10-24 | |
| L2/13-210 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh, 3, Recommendations to UTC #137 November 2013 on Script Proposals, 2013-10-31 | |||||
| L2/14-064R | N4537R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Revised proposal for the addition of Cherokee characters, 2014-02-25 | ||||
| L2/14-100 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 139-C13, UTC #139 Minutes, 2014-05-13 | |||||
| L2/14-187 | Whistler, Ken, Cherokee casing decision may break identifier syntax, 2014-07-31 | |||||
| N4553 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M62.07a, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA, 2014-09-16 | |||||
| L2/15-214 | Lunde, Ken, Phoreus Cherokee type specimen sheet, 2015-07-30 | |||||
| ||||||
参考资料 编辑
- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-18）.
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-19）.
- ^ The Unicode Standard Version 14.0 – Core Specification (PDF). The Unicode Consortium. [2022-05-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-07-26）.