列支敦士登经济
列支敦士登经济以工业为基础，并有少量但重要的农业，以及服务业。列支敦士登和瑞士是关税同盟，并且使用瑞士法郎作为货币。1991年开始，列支敦士登自1991年开始是欧洲自由贸易联盟成员，并且也是欧洲经济区和申根协定成员国。在过去半世纪，列支敦士登从一个农业国成长为世界最发达的工业国之一。
 | |
| 货币 | 瑞士法郎（CHF） |
|---|---|
国家分组 | Developed/Advanced High-income economy[1] |
| 统计数据 | |
| 人口 | ▲ 38,748 (1 January 2020, provisional)[2] |
| GDP | ▲ $6.872 billion (nominal, 2020)[3] |
GDP增长率 | ▲1.8% (real, 2011 est.) |
人均GDP | ▲ $180,227 (2020)[4] |
各产业GDP | Agriculture: 7%; industry: 41%; services: 52% (2014) |
| ▼ −0.4% (CPI, 2016) | |
| N/A | |
| N/A | |
| ▲ 0.935 very high (2021)[5] (16th) | |
劳动力 | 38,520 (2012) (2015 est.), 51% of whom commute daily from Austria, Switzerland, or Germany |
各产业劳动力 | Agriculture: 0.8%; industry: 39.4%; services: 59.95% (2010) |
| 失业率 | ▼ 1.8% (2019)[6] |
主要产业 | Electronics, metal manufacturing, dental products, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, financial services, food products, precision instruments, tourism, optical instruments |
| 对外贸易 | |
| 出口 | ▲ $3.76 billion (2011 est.) |
出口商品 | Small specialty machinery, connectors for audio and video, parts for motor vehicles, dental products, hardware, prepared foodstuffs, electronic equipment, optical products |
主要出口伙伴 | n/av |
| 进口 | ▲ $2.218 billion (2011 est.) |
进口商品 | Agricultural products, raw materials, energy products, machinery, metal goods, textiles, foodstuffs, motor vehicles |
外债总额 | 0% (2001) debt holder of Switzerland, Austria and US |
| 公共财政 | |
| N/A | |
| 收入 | $1.29 billion (2011 est.) |
| 支出 | $1.372 billion (2011 est.) |
| Standard & Poor's:[7] AAA (Domestic) AAA (Foreign) AAA (T&C Assessment) Outlook: Stable[8] | |
参考资料 编辑
- ^ World Bank Country and Lending Groups. datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. [29 September 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-28）.
- ^ Population on 1 January. ec.europa.eu/eurostat. Eurostat. [13 July 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-05）.
- ^ GDP (current US$) – Liechtenstein. data.worldbank.org. World Bank. [4 November 2022]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-27）.
- ^ GDP per capita (current US$) – Liechtenstein. data.worldbank.org. World Bank. [4 November 2022]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-07）.
- ^ Human Development Index (HDI). hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. [4 November 2022]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-15）.
- ^ Liechtenstein in Figures, 2019 (PDF). llv.li. [19 August 2019]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-04）.
- ^ Sovereigns rating list. Standard & Poor's. [26 May 2011]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-26）.
- ^ Rogers, Simon; Sedghi, Ami. How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating. The Guardian. 15 April 2011 [31 May 2011]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-01）.