维基百科

非基督教化 (法国大革命时期)

（重定向自去基督教 (法国大革命)）

法国大革命时期的非基督教化（Déchristianisation）是1793年（共和二年）发生的一场运动，是国民公会所施行的一系列政策所产生的结果，该运动为后来法国的世俗政治奠定基础。1793年至1794年间的运动内容涉及没收天主教会在法国的土地、权力和财产以至消灭天主教会及宗教本身。[1][2][3]皮埃尔·加斯帕尔·肖梅特等主导了此次运动。

参见 编辑

参考 编辑

  1. ^ Tallet 1991，第1-17页.
  2. ^ Spielvogel 2006，第549页.
  3. ^ Tallet 1991，第1页.

参考文献 编辑

  • Aston, Nigel. Religion and Revolution in France, 1780-1804 (Catholic University of America Press, 2000), pp 259–76
  • Byrnes, Joseph F. Priests of the French Revolution: Saints and Renegades in a New Political Era (2014)
  • Cooney, Mary Kathryn. 'May the Hatchet and the Hammer Never Damage It!': The Fate of the Cathedral of Chartres during the French Revolution.. Catholic Historical Review. 2006, 92 (2): 193–214 [9 May 2017]. doi:10.1353/cat.2006.0129. （原始内容存档于2019-05-17）. 
  • Desan, Suzanne. Redefining Revolutionary Liberty: The Rhetoric of Religious Revival during the French Revolution. Journal of Modern History. 1988, 60 (1): 2–27. JSTOR 1880404. doi:10.1086/243333. 
  • Furet, François and Mona Ozouf, eds. A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution (1989), pp 21–32
  • Gliozzo, Charles A. "The Philosophes and Religion: Intellectual Origins of the Dechristianization Movement in the French Revolution." Church History (1971) 40#3
  • Kley, Dale K. Van. Christianity as casualty and chrysalis of modernity: the problem of dechristianization in the French Revolution. American Historical Review. 2003, 108 (4): 1081–1104. JSTOR 10.1086/529789. doi:10.1086/529789. 
  • Kley, Dale K. Van. The Religious Origins of the French Revolution: From Calvin to the Civil Constitution, 1560-1791 (1996)
  • Lewis, Gwynne. Life in Revolutionary France. London : New York : Batsford; Putnam, 1972. ISBN 978-0-7134-1556-8
  • McManners, John. The French Revolution and the Church (Greenwood Press, 1969) . ISBN 978-0-313-23074-5
  • Spielvogel, J.J. Western Civilization Combined Volume. Wadsworth. 2006. ISBN 978-0-534-64602-8. 
  • Tackett, Timothy. Religion, Revolution, and Regional Culture in Eighteenth-Century France: The Ecclesiastical Oath of 1791 (1986)
  • Tallett, Frank. Dechristianizing France: The year II and the revolutionary experience. Tallett, F.; Atkin, N. (编). Religion, Society and Politics in France Since 1789. Bloomsbury Academic. 1991: 1–28 [9 May 2017]. ISBN 978-1-85285-057-9. （原始内容存档于2020-05-21）. 
  • Vovelle, Michel, The revolution against the Church: From reason to the Supreme Being, 由José, Alan翻译, Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 1991 [1988] [9 May 2017], ISBN 0-8142-0577-1 
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