反介入/区域拒止（英语：Anti-Access/Area Denial, A2/AD；日语：接近阻止・領域拒否），是指控制作战环境的进出乃至整个环境的军事战略。[2] 在早期定义中，反介入（Anti-Access, A2），是指运用远程力量，防止敌方或他方部队进入作战区域的行动和能力。区域拒止（Area Denial, AD），则是以较短距离的行动和能力，限制敌方或他方部队在作战区域内的行动自由。[3][4] 简而言之，反介入阻拦他方部队进入作战区域动，而区域拒止是限制他方部队在作战区域内的移动。[5] 反介入/区域拒止通常是弱势方用来防御较强对手的策略[6]，但对手也能采取策略以“反介入/区域拒止”（A2/AD）。
S-400地对空导弹系统为可用于作反介入/区域拒止的资产。 [1]
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中国的反介入能力
编辑
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- ^ Giles, Keir; Boulegue, Mathieu. Russia's A2/AD Capabilities: Real and Imagined. The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters. 2019, 49 (1): 21–36. S2CID 232333797. doi:10.55540/0031-1723.2860
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- ^ Russell, Alison Lawlor. Historical Perspective of A2/AD Strategy. Strategic A2/AD in Cyberspace. 2017: 11–25. ISBN 9781316817001. doi:10.1017/9781316817001.002.
- ^ Krepinevich, Andrew; Watts, Barry; Work, Robert. Meeting the anti-access and area denial challenge (PDF). Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments Washington, DC. 2003.
- ^ Joint Operational Access Concept (JOAC) (PDF). Department of Defense. 17 January 2012.
- ^ Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2012 and the Future Years Defense Program. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. 17 February 2011: 522.
- ^ Tangredi, Sam. Anti-access warfare: countering anti-access and area-denial strategies. 2013. ISBN 978-1-61251-187-0.
- ^ Cliff, Roger, Mark Burles, Michael S. Chase, Derek Eaton, and Kevin L. Pollpeter, Entering the Dragon's Lair: Chinese Antiaccess Strategies and Their Implications for the United States. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2007.
- ^ Cliff, Roger, Mark Burles, Michael S. Chase, Derek Eaton, and Kevin L. Pollpeter, China Could Use "Antiaccess" Strategies to Counter U.S. Military Superiority. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2007.
- ^ 应绍基. 中共「反介入」戰力的建構與美國的因應作為 (PDF).
