古典阿拉伯语
古典阿拉伯语(العربية التراثية或العربية القرآنية),是指伍麦叶王朝到阿拔斯王朝(公元7至9世纪)的用于书面的阿拉伯语。现代标准阿拉伯语是其后代,在当今世界用于书面及正式讲话、广播、非娱乐内容。[1]现代标准阿拉伯语的词汇和文体不同于古典阿拉伯语,然而词法和句法也有变化。[1]阿拉伯语的各种口语变化巨大。[2]在阿拉伯世界,人们通常不区分“古典阿拉伯语”和“现代标准阿拉伯语”,两者都叫الفصحى,意为“最清楚、流利的(阿拉伯语)”[3]。
古典阿拉伯语 | |
---|---|
العربية الفصحى | |
母语国家和地区 | 历史上在中东 |
年代 | 公元7世纪到公元9世纪, |
语系 | |
早期形式 | 古阿拉伯语
|
方言 | 超过24种现代阿拉伯语方言 |
语言代码 | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
注释
编辑- ^ 1.0 1.1 Bin-Muqbil, Musaed (2006). Phonetic and Phonological Aspects of Arabic Emphatics and Gutturals. University of Wisconsin–Madison
- ^ Watson, Janet (2002). The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic. New York: Oxford University Press
- ^ Arabic Language (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)," Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2009. "Classical Arabic, which has many archaic words, is the sacred language of Islam...". 2009-10-31.
参考文献
编辑- Bin-Muqbil, Musaed. Phonetic and Phonological Aspects of Arabic Emphatics and Gutturals. University of Wisconsin–Madison. 2006.
- Holes, Clive (2004) Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties Georgetown University Press. ISBN 1-58901-022-1
- Versteegh, Kees (2001) The Arabic Language Edinburgh University Press ISBN 0-7486-1436-2 (Ch.5 available in link below)
- Watson, Janet. The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic. New York: Oxford University Press. 2002.
- Bin Radhan, Neil. Die Wissenschaft des Tadschwīd.
外部链接
编辑查看维基词典中的词条“Classical Arabic”。
查看维基词典中的词条“Modern Standard Arabic”。
- Learn Quran – Lectures on Quranic Arabic by Dr. Khalid Zaheer (CA)
- LearnArabicOnline (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – an authoritative, online project for Classical Arabic (CA)
- The Development of Classical Arabic (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The Arabic Alphabet (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Blog of Classical Arabic learning resources (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Institute of the Language of the Quran (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - Free Video lectures on basic and advanced Classical Arabic grammar
- Arabic Grammar Checking (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Arabic Intelligent tutoring system (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Classical Arabic Morphology (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Classical Arabic Grammar (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Classical Arabic Blog(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Arabic grammar online(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Online Classical Arabic Reader(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Classical Arabic Grammar Documentation(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – Visualization of Classical Quranic Grammar (iʻrāb)
- Die Wissenschaft des Tadschwīd (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- EssentialIlm (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – Free Video Lessons on Arabic
- Quranic Arabic, Classical Arabic and MSA (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Different types of Arabic at Arabic-Studio.com
- Pattern-and-root inflectional morphology: the Arabic broken plural (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)