指挥控制

指挥控制（Command and control）指某组织或企业为实现其目标，“借助人力、物力及信息资源解决问题并完成任务的一系列组织和技术上的属性及过程”^[1]^[2]。该说法常用于军事体系。

1999年左右发行的《美国陆军野战手册3-0》版本将军事组织中的指挥控制定义为在完成任务过程中，由适当指定的指挥官对指定和附属部队行使权力和指挥^[3]^[4]。

1988年北约的定义是，指挥控制是指由适当指定的个人对分配的资源行使权力和指挥，以实现共同目标^[5]。

参考

^ Vassiliou, Marius, David S. Alberts, and Jonathan R. Agre (2015). C2 Re-Envisioned: the Future of the Enterprise （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. CRC Press; New York; p. 1, ISBN 9781466595804.
^ Ross Pigeau; Carol McCann. Re-conceptualizing Command and Control (PDF). Canadian Military Journal. Spring 2002, 3 (1): 53–63 [1 March 2014]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于20 November 2013）.
^ para 5-2, United States Army Field Manual: FM 3–0
Headquarters, Department of the Army. FM 3–0, Operations. Washington, DC: GPO. 14 June 2001 [19 August 2013]. OCLC 50597897. （原始内容 (PDF inside ZIP–SFX)存档于19 February 2002）.
Newer versions of FM 3-0 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期4 March 2016. do not define Command and control, even though they use the term extensively.
^ Builder, Carl H., Bankes, Steven C., Nordin, Richard, "Command Concepts – A Theory Derived from the Practice of Command and Control" 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2 October 2012., MR775, RAND, ISBN 0-8330-2450-7, 1999
^ Neville Stanton; Christopher Baber; Don Harris. Modelling Command and Control: Event Analysis of Systemic Teamwork. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 1 January 2008 [15 November 2015]. ISBN 9780754670278. （原始内容存档于17 May 2016）.