唐菖蒲属

鸢尾科的一属植物

唐菖蒲属（学名：Gladiolus）是鸢尾科下的一个属。该属共有250种，分布于地中海区和南非洲。^[1]

唐菖蒲属

唐菖蒲
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	单子叶植物 Monocots
目：	天门冬目 Asparagales
科：	鸢尾科 Iridaceae
属：	唐菖蒲属 Gladiolus Tourn. ex L., 1753
种
见正文
异名
Acidanthera Hochst. Anisanthus Sweet Anisanthus Sweet ex Klatt, 1864 Anomalesia N.E.Br. Antholyza L. Ballosporum Salisb. Bertera Steud. Cunonia Mill. Dortania A.Chev. Hebea R.Hedw. Homoglossum Salisb. Hyptissa Salisb. Keitia Regel Kentrosiphon N.E.Br. Liliogladiolus Trew Oenostachys Bullock Ophiolyza Salisb. Petamenes Salisb. ex J.W.Loudon Petamenes Salisb. ex N.E.Br. Ranisia Salisb. Solenanthus Steud. ex Klatt Sphaerospora Sweet Symphydolon Salisb. ×Gladanthera J.M.Wright ×Homoglad Ingram

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

Gladiolus abbreviatus Andrews
阿比西尼亚唐菖蒲 Gladiolus abyssinicus (Brongn. ex Lem.) B.D.Jacks.
辐花唐菖蒲 Gladiolus actinomorphanthus P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal
Gladiolus acuminatus F.Bolus
Gladiolus adanus Eker & Sağıroğlu, 2024^[3]
西非唐菖蒲 Gladiolus aequinoctialis Herb.
Gladiolus alanyensis H.Duman, Sagiroglu & Teksen
Gladiolus alatus L.
Gladiolus albens Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus allissimii Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus alucraensis Sağıroğlu & Eker, 2024^[4]
Gladiolus amplifolius Goldblatt
Gladiolus anatolicus (Boiss.) Stapf
Gladiolus andringitrae Goldblatt
Gladiolus angustifolius Regel
Gladiolus angustus L.
Gladiolus antakiensis A.P.Ham.
Gladiolus antandroyi Goldblatt
Gladiolus appendiculatus G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus aquamontanus Goldblatt
Gladiolus arcuatus Klatt
Gladiolus aristatus Schrank
Gladiolus atropictus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus atropurpureus Baker
Gladiolus atroviolaceus Boiss.
Gladiolus attilae Kit Tan, B.Mathew & A.Baytop
Gladiolus aurantiacus Klatt
Gladiolus aureus Baker
Gladiolus balensis Goldblatt
Gladiolus baumii Harms
Gladiolus bellus C.H.Wright
Gladiolus benguellensis Baker
Gladiolus bilineatus G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus blommesteinii L.Bolus
Gladiolus bojeri (Baker) Goldblatt
Gladiolus bonaespei Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
Gladiolus boranensis Goldblatt
Gladiolus brachyphyllus F.Bolus
Gladiolus brevifolius Jacq.
Gladiolus brevitubus G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus buckerveldii (L.Bolus) Goldblatt
Gladiolus bullatus Thunb. ex G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus bullatus Thunb. ex N.E.Br., 1928
Gladiolus caeruleus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus calcaratus G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus calcicola Goldblatt
Gladiolus canaliculatus Goldblatt
Gladiolus candidus (Rendle) Goldblatt
Gladiolus cardinalis Curtis
Gladiolus carinatus Aiton
Gladiolus carmineus C.H.Wright
Gladiolus carneus D.Delaroche
Gladiolus carneus F.Delaroche
Gladiolus carneus Roem. & Schult., 1817
Gladiolus carsonii Baker
Gladiolus caryophyllaceus (Burm.f.) Poir.
Gladiolus cataractarum Oberm.
Gladiolus caucasicus Herb.
Gladiolus ceresianus L.Bolus
Gladiolus chelamontanus Goldblatt
Gladiolus chevalierianus Marais
Gladiolus clivorum Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus communis L.
Gladiolus comptonii G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus crassifolius Baker
Gladiolus crispulatus L.Bolus
Gladiolus cruentus T.Moore
Gladiolus cunonius (L.) Gaertn.
Gladiolus curtifolius Marais
Gladiolus curtilimbus P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova
Gladiolus cylindraceus G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus dalenii Van Geel
Gladiolus dalenii VanGeel
Gladiolus davisoniae F.Bolus
Gladiolus debeerstii De Wild.
Gladiolus debilis Ker Gawl.
Gladiolus debilis Sims, 1825
Gladiolus decaryi Goldblatt
Gladiolus decoratus Baker
Gladiolus delpierrei Goldblatt
Gladiolus densiflorus Baker
Gladiolus deserticola Goldblatt
Gladiolus dichrous (Bullock) Goldblatt
Gladiolus diluvialis Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus discolor Schrank
Gladiolus dolichosiphon Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus dolomiticus Oberm.
Gladiolus dubius Guss.
Gladiolus dzavakheticus Eristavi
Gladiolus ecklonii Lehm.
Gladiolus elliotii Baker
Gladiolus ellonii B.T.Larsen, Salas Guerr. & Dignum
Gladiolus ellonii Weim.
Gladiolus emiliae L.Bolus
Gladiolus engysiphon G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus equitans Thunb.
Gladiolus erectiflorus Baker
Gladiolus exalatus Goldblatt & Blittersd.
Gladiolus exiguus G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus exilis G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus fenestratus Goldblatt
Gladiolus ferrugineus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus filiformis Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus flanaganii Baker
Gladiolus flavoviridis Goldblatt
Gladiolus floribundus Jacq.
Gladiolus fourcadei (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
Gladiolus gallaecicus Pau ex J.-M.Tison & Girod
Gladiolus garneri Klatt, 1879
Gladiolus geardii L.Bolus
Gladiolus goldblattianus Geerinck
Gladiolus gracilis Jacq.
Gladiolus gracillimus Baker
Gladiolus grandiflorus Andrews
Gladiolus grantii Baker
Gladiolus gregarius Welw. ex Baker
Gladiolus griseus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus gueinzii Kunze
Gladiolus gunnisii (Rendle) Marais
Gladiolus guthriei F.Bolus
Gladiolus hajastanicus Gabrieljan
Gladiolus halophilus Boiss. & Heldr.
Gladiolus hamzaoglui ^[5]
Gladiolus harmsianus Vaupel
Gladiolus hirsutus Jacq.
Gladiolus hollandii L.Bolus
Gladiolus horombensis Goldblatt
Gladiolus huillensis (Welw. ex Baker) Goldblatt
Gladiolus humilis Stapf
Gladiolus huttonii (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
Gladiolus hyalinus Jacq.
Gladiolus hybr
Gladiolus hybridus hort. ex Rodigas
Gladiolus illyricus W.D.J.Koch
Gladiolus imbricatus L.
Gladiolus inandensis Baker
Gladiolus inarimensis Guss.
Gladiolus inflatus (Thunb.) Thunb.
Gladiolus inflexus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus insolens Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus intonsus Goldblatt
Gladiolus invenustus G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus involutus D.Delaroche
Gladiolus iroensis (A.Chev.) Marais
Gladiolus isolatus Goldblatt
Gladiolus italicus Mill.
Gladiolus izzet-baysalii ^[5]
Gladiolus jonquilodorus Eckl. ex G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus juncifolius Goldblatt
Gladiolus kamiesbergensis G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus karooicus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus kotschyanus Boiss.
Gladiolus laceratus Burm.f.
Gladiolus lapeirousioides Goldblatt
Gladiolus laxiflorus Baker
Gladiolus ledoctei P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal
塞拉利昂唐菖蒲 Gladiolus leonensis Marais
Gladiolus leptosiphon F.Bolus
Gladiolus liliaceus Houtt.
Gladiolus linearifolius Vaupel
Gladiolus lithicola Goldblatt
Gladiolus longicollis Baker
Gladiolus longispathaceus Cufod.
Gladiolus loteniensis Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Gladiolus lucidor (L.f.) Baker, 1892
Gladiolus lundaensis Goldblatt
Gladiolus luteus Lam.
Gladiolus macneilii Oberm.
Gladiolus maculatus Sweet
Gladiolus magnificus (Harms) Goldblatt
Gladiolus malvinus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus manikaensis Goldblatt
库农坎唐菖蒲 Gladiolus mariae Burgt
Gladiolus marlothii G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus martleyi L.Bolus
Gladiolus meliusculus (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus melleri Baker
Gladiolus menitskyi Gabrieljan
Gladiolus mensensis (Schweinf.) Goldblatt
Gladiolus meridionalis G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus metallicola Goldblatt
Gladiolus micranthus Stapf
Gladiolus microcarpus G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus microspicatus P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova
Gladiolus miniatus Eckl.
Gladiolus mirus Vaupel
Gladiolus monticola G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus monticola Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus mosambicensis Baker
Gladiolus mostertiae L.Bolus
Gladiolus muenzneri Vaupel
Gladiolus murgusicus Mikheev
Gladiolus murielae Kelway
Gladiolus mutabilis G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus natalensis Lodd., 1831
Gladiolus negeliensis Goldblatt
Gladiolus nerineoides G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus nigromontanus Goldblatt
Gladiolus niveus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus nyasicus Goldblatt
Gladiolus oatesii Rolfe
Gladiolus ochroleucus Baker
Gladiolus oliganthus Baker
Gladiolus oligophlebius Baker
Gladiolus oppositiflorus Herb.
Gladiolus orchidiflorus Andrews
Gladiolus oreocharis Schltr.
Gladiolus oreophilus Eker & Sağıroğlu, 2024
Gladiolus ornatus Klatt
Gladiolus osmaniyensis Sagiroglu
Gladiolus overbergensis Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
Gladiolus palustris Gaudin
Gladiolus papilio Hook.f.
Gladiolus pappei Baker
Gladiolus pardalinus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus parvulus Schltr.
Gladiolus patersoniae F.Bolus
Gladiolus pauciflorus Baker ex Oliv.
Gladiolus pavonia Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus permeabilis D.Delaroche
Gladiolus permeabilis F.Delaroche
Gladiolus perrieri Goldblatt
Gladiolus persicus Boiss.
Gladiolus phalangioides L. ex B.D.Jacks., 1912
Gladiolus phoenix Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus pole-evansiae Verd.
Gladiolus pole-evansii I.Verd.
Gladiolus polystachyus Thunb., 1784
多肋唐菖蒲 Gladiolus praecostatus Marais
Gladiolus pretoriensis Kuntze
Gladiolus priorii (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
Gladiolus pritzelii Diels
Gladiolus pseudospicatus Córdoba
Gladiolus puberulus Vaupel
Gladiolus pubiger G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus pubigerus G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus pulcherrimus (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus pungens P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova
Gladiolus pusillus Goldblatt
Gladiolus quadrangularis (Burm.f.) Aiton
Gladiolus quadrangulus (D.Delaroche) Barnard
Gladiolus recurvus L.
Gladiolus reginae Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus rehmannii Baker
Gladiolus rhodanthus J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
Gladiolus richardsiae Goldblatt
Gladiolus robertsoniae F.Bolus
Gladiolus robiliartianus P.A.Duvign.
Gladiolus rogersii Baker
Gladiolus roseolus Chiov.
Gladiolus roseovenosus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus rubellus Goldblatt
Gladiolus rudis Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.
Gladiolus rufomarginatus G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus rupicola Vaupel
Gladiolus saccatus (Klatt) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
Gladiolus salmoneicolor P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova
Gladiolus salteri G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus saundersiae Hook.f.
Gladiolus saundersii Hook.f.
Gladiolus saxatilis Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus scabridus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus schweinfurthii (Baker) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
Gladiolus scullyi Baker
Gladiolus sekukuniensis P.J.D.Winter
Gladiolus sempervirens G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus serapiiflorus Goldblatt
Gladiolus serenjensis Goldblatt
Gladiolus sericeovillosus Hook.f.
Gladiolus serpenticola Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus somalensis Goldblatt & Thulin
Gladiolus speciosus Thunb.
Gladiolus splendens (Sweet) Herb.
Gladiolus stefaniae Oberm.
Gladiolus stellatus G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus stenolobus Goldblatt
Gladiolus stenosiphon Goldblatt
Gladiolus stokoei G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus subcaeruleus G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus sudanicus Goldblatt
Gladiolus sufflavus (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus sulculatus Goldblatt
Gladiolus sulphureus Jacq.
Gladiolus symonsii F.Bolus
Gladiolus szovitsii Grossh.
Gladiolus taubertianus Schltr.
Gladiolus tenuis M.Bieb.
Gladiolus teretifolius Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
Gladiolus trichonemifolius Ker Gawl.
Gladiolus triphyllus (Sm.) Ker Gawl.
Gladiolus tristis L.
Gladiolus tshombeanus P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal
Gladiolus uitenhagensis Goldblatt & Vlok
Gladiolus undulatus L.
Gladiolus unguiculatus Baker
Gladiolus usambarensis Marais ex Goldblatt
Gladiolus uysiae L.Bolus ex G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus vaginatus F.Bolus
Gladiolus vagnatus
Gladiolus vandermerwei (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
Gladiolus variegatus (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus various
Gladiolus varius F.Bolus
Gladiolus velutinus De Wild.
Gladiolus venustus G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus verdickii De Wild. & T.Durand
Gladiolus vernus Oberm.
Gladiolus vexillare Martelli
Gladiolus vigilans Barnard
Gladiolus vinosomaculatus Kies
Gladiolus violaceolineatus G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus virescens Thunb.
Gladiolus virgatus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus virgineus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus viridiflorus G.J.Lewis
Gladiolus watermeyeri L.Bolus
Gladiolus watsonioides Baker
Gladiolus watsonius Thunb.
Gladiolus wilsonii (Baker) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
Gladiolus woodii Baker
Gladiolus zambesiacus Baker
Gladiolus zimbabweensis Goldblatt

杂交种：

Gladiolus ×bowieanus
Gladiolus ×brenchleyensis Anon.
Gladiolus ×brenchleyensis Baker
Gladiolus ×byzantinus Mill.
Gladiolus ×colvillei Sweet
Gladiolus ×colvillii Sweet
Gladiolus ×flabellifer Tausch
Gladiolus ×fragrans Baker
唐菖蒲 Gladiolus ×gandavensis Van Houtte
Gladiolus ×haylockianus Herb. ex Baker
Gladiolus ×herbertianus Sweet, 1830
Gladiolus ×herbertuanus G.Don
Gladiolus ×hortulanus F.M.Bailey
Gladiolus ×hortulanus L.H.Bailey
Gladiolus ×hybridus C.Morren
Gladiolus ×incarnatus Baker
Gladiolus ×lemoinei Baker
Gladiolus ×lewisiae Oberm.
Gladiolus ×mitchamiensis Herb. ex Baker
Gladiolus ×nanceianus Baker
Gladiolus ×nanceianus Mast.
Gladiolus ×pudibundus Sweet
Gladiolus ×ramosus Paxton
Gladiolus ×sulistrovicus Kaminski, Szczep. & Cieslak
Gladiolus ×turicensis Gumbl.
Gladiolus ×victorialis Sprenger
Gladiolus ×willmoreanus

归入本属的物种：

Acidanthera capensis Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
Acidanthera ixioides Baker
Acidanthera laxa Goldblume
Acidanthera laxiflora Baker ex Oliv.
Acidanthera laxifolia Baker
Acidanthera pauciflora Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
Acidanthera unicolor Hochst. ex Engl.
Antholyza abyssinica Brongn.
Antholyza aphylla Sessé & Moc.
Antholyza baguirmiensis A.Chev.
Antholyza brevifolia Eckl. ex Baker, 1877
Antholyza caffra Ker Gawl., 1804
Antholyza caryophyllea Vahl, 1805
Antholyza cepacea L.
Antholyza paludosa A.Chev.
Antholyza quinquenervia Schrank
Antholyza rupestris Eckl. ex Baker
Antholyza sladeniana Pole-Evans
Antholyza spec Linnaeus, 1771
Antholyza watsonia Pax
Antholyza ×crocosmioides Leichtlin ex J.N.Gerard
Homoglossum spec (Thunb.) Baker
Hyptissa rosea Salisb.
Ophiolyza alata Salisb., 1866
Ophiolyza namaquensis Salisb., 1866
Ophiolyza orchidiflora Salisb., 1866
Ophiolyza viperata Salisb., 1866
Ranisia concolor Salisb., 1866
Ranisia gracilis Salisb., 1866
Ranisia hirsuta Salisb., 1866
Ranisia recurva Salisb., 1866
Ranisia trichonemifolia Salisb., 1866
Ranisia tristis Salisb., 1866
Ranisia versicolor Salisb., 1866
Symphydolon angustus Salisb., 1866
Symphydolon blandus Salisb., 1866
Symphydolon cardinalis Salisb., 1866
Symphydolon carneus Salisb., 1866
Symphydolon cuspidatus Salisb., 1866
Symphydolon floribundus Salisb., 1866
Symphydolon hastatus Salisb., 1866
Symphydolon milleri Salisb., 1866
Symphydolon undulatus Salisb., 1866

参考文献

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
^ Gladiolus Tourn. ex L.. GBIF. [2023-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-01）.
^ İsmail Eker and Mehmet Sağıroğlu. 2024. Gladiolus adanus (Iridaceae, Crocoideae), A New Species from Türkiye. Phytotaxa. 641(3); 210-21. 8DOI: doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.3.3
^ Mehmet Sağıroğlu. 2024. Gladiolus alucraensis (Iridaceae), A New Species from NE Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici. 61(1); 47-53. DOI: 10.5735/085.061.0108
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 İsmail Eker and Mehmet Sağıroğlu. 2021. Gladiolus izzet-baysalii (Iridaceae, Crocoideae), A New Species from Turkey. Phytotaxa. 527(2); 97-106. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.527.2.2

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