埃尔·格列柯
(重定向自埃尔·格雷考)
此条目的引用需要清理,使其符合格式。 (2013年12月30日) |
埃尔·格列柯(西班牙语:El Greco,1541年—1614年4月7日),西班牙文艺复兴时期画家、雕塑家与建筑家。“埃尔·格列柯”在西班牙文中意为“希腊人”,是依格列柯的希腊血统而取的别名;格列柯在画作上通常署名以希腊文本名多米尼克·提托克波洛斯(希腊语:Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος,西班牙语:Doménikos Theotokópoulos)。
埃尔·格列柯 | |
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![]() 《一名老人的肖像》(推测为埃尔·格列柯之自画像),约1595年–1600年,油彩 / 帆布,52.7 × 46.7 cm,美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆 | |
出生 | 多米尼克·提托克波洛斯 Doménikos Theotokópoulos 1541年 威尼斯共和国克里特 |
逝世 | 1614年4月7日(72–73岁) 西班牙托雷多 |
国籍 | 西班牙 / 希腊 |
知名于 | 绘画、雕塑、建筑 |
知名作品 | 《脱掉基督的外衣》 (1577–1579) 《圣母升天》 (1577–1579) 《欧贵兹伯爵的葬礼》 (1586–1588) 《托利多风景》 (1596–1600) 《圣马丁与乞丐》(1597-1599) 《揭开第五印》 (1608–1614) |
运动 | 矫饰主义 |
格列柯出生于后拜占庭艺术时期的克里特,当时为威尼斯共和国所治理。他原受传统绘画教育,直到26岁时,和许多希腊艺术家一样,动身前往威尼斯旅行后画风丕变[1]。1570年,格列柯迁居至罗马,在当地经营一间工作坊、创作了一系列的作品。在此期间,格列柯受到威尼斯文艺复兴的薰染,在画风中融入了矫饰主义。1577年,他转往西班牙托雷多发展,直到逝世。在托雷多,格列柯接受了些许重要的委托,并创作出他最著名的画作。
格列柯兼具戏剧性与表现主义的画风在当代并不受宠,但在20世纪获肯。格列柯被公认是表现主义及立体主义先驱。格列柯被现代学者视为一极与众不同、具高度个人色彩的艺术家,不属任何传统流派[2]。他的画作以弯曲瘦长的身形为特色,用色怪诞而变幻无常,融合了拜占庭传统与西方绘画风格[3]。
著名作品
编辑-
天使报喜
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慈善圣母
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圣母无原罪
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基督将货币兑换者赶出圣殿
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基督使盲人复明
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救世主基督
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拉奥孔
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手放在胸前的贵族
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圣方济各接受圣痕
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圣哲罗姆
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圣哲罗姆
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弗雷·霍坦西奥·费利克斯·帕拉维奇诺
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比萨的弗朗西斯科博士肖像
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有胡须者的肖像
引用
编辑参考文献
编辑出版资料 (书与文章)
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不匹配 (帮助) - Salas, X. de. The Velazquez Exhibition in Madrid. Burlington Magazine. February 1961, 103 (695): 54–57 [2010-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2009-03-15).
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线上资料
编辑- Alberge, Dalya. Collector Is Vindicated as Icon Is Hailed as El Greco. 线上时代杂志. 2006-08-24 [2006-12-17].
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- Cormack, Robin; Vassilaki Maria. The Baptism of Christ New Light on Early El Greco. 阿波罗杂志. August 2005 [2006-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2009-03-15).
- Art: Dominick the Greek. Time. January 1941 [2009-08-28]. (原始内容存档于2010-06-26).
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- Film on life of painter El Greco planned, Athens. 雅典通讯社. 2006-05-09 [2006-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2007-03-11).
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- Harrison, Helen A. Art Review; Getting in Touch With That Inner El Greco. 纽约时报. 2005-03-20 [2006-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2007-03-12).
- Horsley, Carter B. The Shock of the Old. [2006-10-26]. (原始内容存档于2006-11-12).
- Irving, Mark. How to Beat the Spanish Inquisition. 周日独立报. 2004-02-08 [2006-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2007-10-13).
- Jones, Jonathan. The Reluctant Disciple. 卫报. 2004-01-24 [2006-12-18]. (原始内容存档于2006-09-02).
- Kakissis, Joanna. A Cretan Village that Was the Painter's Birthplace Bridles at a nearby Town's Claim. 波士顿环球报. 2005-03-06 [2006-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2005-03-11).
- Katimertzi, Paraskevi. Cubism and El Greco (Ta Nea). [2006-12-04]. (原始内容存档于2005-11-27).
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- Revelations — The first Major British Retrospective of El Greco Has the Power of a Hand Grenade. 卫报. 2004-02-10 [2006-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2007-10-13).
- Romaine, James. El Greco's Mystical Vision. [2006-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2006-12-14).
- Russel, John. Art View; Seeing the Art of El Greco as never before. 纽约时报. 1982-07-18 [2006-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2007-03-11).
延伸阅读
编辑- Aznar, José Camón. Dominico Greco. Madrid. 1950.
- Davies, David (Editor), Elliott, John H. (Editor), Bray, Xavier (Contributor), Christiansen, Keith (Contributor), Finaldi, Gabriele (Contributor). El Greco (catalogue). National Gallery London. 2006. ISBN 1-85709-938-9.
- Marias, Fernando. El Greco in Toledo. Scala Publishers. 2005. ISBN 1-85759-210-7.
- Pallucchini, Rodolfo. II Polittico del Greco della R. Gallena Estense e la Formazione dell'Artista (in Italian). Gazzetta dell' Emilia. March 7, 1937, 13: 171–178.
- Prevelakis, Pandelis. Theotocópoulos—Biography (in Greek). Aetos. 1942.
- Rice, Talbot. El Greco and Byzantium. The New York Review of Books (The Burlington Magazine Publications, Ltd.). January 1937, 70 (406): 34+38–39.