布里斯托大便分类法
(重定向自大便分类法)
布里斯托大便分类法(Bristol Stool Scale)是一种为了医学需求而设计的分类法,它将人类的大便分为七类。[1][2][3]设计者为布里斯托大学(University of Bristol)的希顿(Heaton)和路易斯(Lewis),首篇于1997年发表在《北欧肠胃病学杂志》(Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology)上。因为大便的形状和其待在大肠内的时间有关,所以可以用它来判断食物经过大肠所需的时间。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/BristolStoolChart_%28cropped%29.png/220px-BristolStoolChart_%28cropped%29.png)
分类法:[4]
- 第一型:一颗颗硬球(很难通过)
- 第二型:香肠状,但表面凹凸
- 第三型:香肠状,但表面有裂痕
- 第四型:像香肠或蛇一样,且表面很光滑
- 第五型:断边光滑的柔软块状(容易通过)
- 第六型:粗边蓬松块,糊状大便
- 第七型:水状,无固体块(完全液体)
参考资料
编辑- ^ Koh, Hong; Lee, Mi Jung; Kim, Myung Joon; Shin, Jae Il; Chung, Ki Sup. Simple diagnostic approach to childhood fecal retention using the Leech score and Bristol stool form scale in medical practice. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2010, 25 (2): 334–338 [2022-01-17]. ISSN 1440-1746. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.06015.x. (原始内容存档于2022-01-18) (英语).
- ^ Corsetti, Maura; De Nardi, Paola; Di Pietro, Salvatore; Passaretti, Sandro; Testoni, Pier Alberto; Staudacher, Carlo. Rectal Distensibility and Symptoms After Stapled and Milligan–Morgan Operation for Hemorrhoids. Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 2009-12-01, 13 (12): 2245–2251. ISSN 1873-4626. doi:10.1007/s11605-009-0983-7 (英语).
- ^ Wang, Hui-Ji; Liang, Xiao-Mei; Yu, Zhong-Lin; Zhou, Li-Ya; Lin, San-Ren; Geraint, Mike. A Randomised, Controlled Comparison of Low-Dose Polyethylene Glycol 3350 plus Electrolytes with Ispaghula Husk in the Treatment of Adults with Chronic Functional Constipation. Clinical Drug Investigation. 2004-10-01, 24 (10): 569–576. ISSN 1179-1918. doi:10.2165/00044011-200424100-00002 (英语).
- ^ Mínguez Pérez, M.; Benages Martínez, A. The Bristol scale: a useful system to assess stool form?. Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas. 2009-05, 101 (5): 305–311. ISSN 1130-0108. doi:10.4321/s1130-01082009000500001.[失效链接]
- ^ Lacy, Brian E.; Patel, Nihal K. Rome Criteria and a Diagnostic Approach to Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2017-10-26, 6 (11): 99 [2022-01-17]. ISSN 2077-0383. PMC 5704116 . PMID 29072609. doi:10.3390/jcm6110099. (原始内容存档于2022-08-04).