对照语言学
对照语言学（英语：contrastive linguistics）是旨在比较分析两种语言之间的共同点和差异的实践语言学。
和比较语言学不同的是，对照语言学不考虑历史的观点，是在同样时间和空间（“共时”）纯粹进行语言对照，而比较语言学是站在历史的角度对语言进行比较。另外，比较语言学以音韵和词汇为主要研究对象，对照语言学主要以包含词形成的语法为主要研究对象。
参考文献
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- Hartmann, R.R.K. (1997) "From contrastive textology to parallel text corpora: Theory and applications", in Language History and Linguistic Modelling. A Festschrift for Jacek Fisiak ed. by R. Hickey & S. Puppel. De Gruyter.
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