常理

常理（英语：Common sense 或 Essential sense），^[1]是指一般人所应具备的理解能力和判断能力，并且能对日常事务进行合理和实际的判断。^[2]^[3]^[4] ^[5]亚里士多德认为，常理意味着人类懂得如何区分不同的事物。^[6]

参考资料

^ 《汉语大词典（普及本）》， 2000年8月第一版，出版社：世纪出版社汉语大词典出版社，ISBN 7-5432-0396-0
^ "common sense （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）." Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary: "sound and prudent judgment based on a simple perception of the situation or facts." "common sense （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）." Cambridge Dictionary: "the basic level of practical knowledge and judgment that we all need to help us live in a reasonable and safe way." van Holthoorn & Olson (1987，第9页): "common sense consists of knowledge, judgement, and taste which is more or less universal and which is held more or less without reflection or argument." C.S. Lewis (1967，第146页) wrote that what common sense "often means" is "the elementary mental outfit of the normal man."
^ 民国教育部《重编国语辞典修订本》网路版．2007年. http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ 出处：孙中山《建国方略》三：“凡欲固结吾国之人心，纠合吾国之民力者，不可不熟习此书。而遍传之于国人，使成为一普通之常识。”
^ 夏丏尊叶圣陶《文心》五：“诗之外还有词，词原可以不读，如果为求常识起见，想读，也好，就读《白香词谱》吧。”
^ The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary of 1973 gives four meanings of "common sense": An archaic meaning is "An internal sense which was regarded as the common bond or centre of the five senses"; "Ordinary, normal, or average understanding" without which a man would be "foolish or insane", "the general sense of mankind, or of a community" (two sub-meanings of this are good sound practical sense and general sagacity); A philosophical meaning, the "faculty of primary truths."

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这是一篇与哲学相关的小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[1] 《汉语大词典（普及本）》， 2000年8月第一版，出版社：世纪出版社汉语大词典出版社，ISBN 7-5432-0396-0

[2] "common sense （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）." Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary: "sound and prudent judgment based on a simple perception of the situation or facts." "common sense （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）." Cambridge Dictionary: "the basic level of practical knowledge and judgment that we all need to help us live in a reasonable and safe way." van Holthoorn & Olson (1987，第9页): "common sense consists of knowledge, judgement, and taste which is more or less universal and which is held more or less without reflection or argument." C.S. Lewis (1967，第146页) wrote that what common sense "often means" is "the elementary mental outfit of the normal man."

[3] 民国教育部《重编国语辞典修订本》网路版．2007年. http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[4] 出处：孙中山《建国方略》三：“凡欲固结吾国之人心，纠合吾国之民力者，不可不熟习此书。而遍传之于国人，使成为一普通之常识。”

[5] 夏丏尊叶圣陶《文心》五：“诗之外还有词，词原可以不读，如果为求常识起见，想读，也好，就读《白香词谱》吧。”

[6] The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary of 1973 gives four meanings of "common sense": An archaic meaning is "An internal sense which was regarded as the common bond or centre of the five senses"; "Ordinary, normal, or average understanding" without which a man would be "foolish or insane", "the general sense of mankind, or of a community" (two sub-meanings of this are good sound practical sense and general sagacity); A philosophical meaning, the "faculty of primary truths."

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常理

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