弯曲菌属
弯曲菌科的一属细菌
弯曲菌属(学名:Campylobacter),又名曲状杆菌属或弯曲杆菌属,是一种革兰氏阴性细菌的属[1]。曲状杆菌属的型态就是折曲了的一般杆菌,呈“逗号”状或S字型[1]。
弯曲菌属 | |
---|---|
空肠弯曲菌(Campylobacter jejuni) | |
科学分类 | |
域: | 细菌域 Bacteria |
界: | 细菌界 Bacteria |
门: | 变形菌门 Pseudomonadota |
纲: | ε-变形菌纲 Epsilonproteobacteria |
目: | 弯曲菌目 Campylobacterales |
科: | 弯曲菌科 Campylobacteraceae |
属: | 弯曲菌属 Campylobacter Sebald & Véron, 1963 |
物种 | |
本属绝大多数物种均为病原体,而且可感染人类及其他动物。家禽是本属细菌的天然储积所[2][3]:人类进食了受弯曲菌污染的肉食亦会同样受细菌感染致病。另一种感染途径是接触过受细菌感染的动物[4]。本属物种有至少12种可引致人类生病,当中以空肠弯曲菌(C. jejuni)及大肠弯曲菌(C. coli)最为常见[5]。空肠弯曲菌是肠胃炎的主要成因,即使在已发展国家亦如是[5][6]。空肠弯曲杆菌感染也可以传播到艾滋病患者的血液中,而C. lari是儿童复发性腹泻的已知原因[4]。胎儿弯曲杆菌(C. fetus)是造成家牛和绵羊自然流产的其中一种原因,也是人类的机会性病原体[7]。 本属已被发现属于唾液微生物组的一种[8]。
物种 编辑
综合各个来源,以下详列本属各物种:[9]
- Campylobacter avium Rossi et al., 2009
- 加拿大弯曲菌 Campylobacter canadensis Inglis et al., 2007
- 大肠弯曲菌 Campylobacter coli (Doyle, 1948) Veron & Chatelain, 1973
- 简明弯曲菌 Campylobacter concisus Tanner et al., 1981
- Campylobacter corcagiensis Koziel et al., 2014
- Campylobacter cuniculorum Zanoni et al., 2009
- 屈曲弯曲菌 Campylobacter curvus (Tanner et al., 1984) Vandamme et al., 1991,曲形弯曲杆菌
- 胎儿弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter fetus (Smith & Taylor, 1919) Sebald & Véron, 1963,胚胎弯曲杆菌
- 胚胎弯曲杆菌胚胎亚种 Campylobacter fetus fetus
- 胚胎弯曲杆菌性病亚种 Campylobacter fetus venerealis
- Campylobacter geochelonis Piccirillo et al., 2016
- 纤细弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter gracilis (Tanner et al., 1981) Vandamme et al., 1995
- 瑞士弯曲菌 Campylobacter helveticus Stanley et al., 1993
- Campylobacter hepaticus Van et al., 2016
- 人弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter hominis Lawson et al., 2001
- 猪肠弯曲菌 Campylobacter hyoilei
- 豚肠弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter hyointestinalis Gebhardt et al., 1985
- 空肠弯曲杆菌德莱亚种 Campylobacter jejuni doylei
- 空肠弯曲杆菌空肠亚种 Campylobacter jejuni jejuni
- Campylobacter iguaniorum Gilbert et al., 2015
- 海象弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter insulaenigrae Foster, Holmes, Steigerwalt, Lawson, Thorne, Byrer, Ross, Xerry, Thompson & Collins, 2005[10]
- 空肠弯曲菌 Campylobacter jejuni (Jones et al., 1931) Veron & Chatelain, 1973
- 拉尼尔弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter lanienae Logan et al., 2000
- 海鸥弯曲菌 Campylobacter lari ,红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌
- 红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌UPTC变种 Campylobacter lari UPTC
- 海鸟弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter laridis
- Campylobacter lawrenceae 2004[10]
- Campylobacter lawsonii
- 黏膜弯曲菌 Campylobacter mucosalis (Lawson et al., 1981) Roop et al., 1985,黏膜弯曲杆菌
- 黄褐弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter mustelae
- 硝化弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter nitrofigilis
- Campylobacter ornithocola Cáceres et al., 2017
- Campylobacter peloridis Debruyne et al., 2009
- Campylobacter pinnipediorum
- 幽门螺杆菌 Campylobacter pylori ,幽门弯曲菌
- 直肠弯曲菌 Campylobacter rectus (Tanner et al., 1981) Vandamme et al., 1991,直肠弯曲杆菌
- 昭和弯曲菌 Campylobacter showae Etoh et al., 1993,昭和弯曲杆菌
- 唾液弯曲菌 Campylobacter sputorum (Prévot, 1940) Véron & Chatelain, 1973,痰液弯曲杆菌
- 唾液弯曲杆菌牛生物变种 Campylobacter sputorrum bubulus
- 唾液弯曲杆菌粪生物变种 Campylobacter sputorrum fecalis
- Campylobacter subantarcticus Debruyne et al., 2010
- Campylobacter suis Lynch et al. 2022
- Campylobacter taeniopygiae Bryant et al. 2021
- Campylobacter troglodytis Kaur et al. 2023
- 乌普萨拉弯曲菌 Campylobacter upsaliensis Sandstedt & Ursing, 1991,乌普萨拉弯曲杆菌
- Campylobacter ureolyticus (Jackson & Goodman, 1978) Vandamme et al., 2010
- Campylobacter volucris Debruyne et al., 2010
- Campylobacter vulpis Parisi et al. 2021
参考文献 编辑
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Vandamme, Peter; Dewhirst, Floyd E.; Paster, Bruce J.; On, Stephen L.W. Garrity, George; Brenner, Don J.; Staley, James T.; Krieg, Noel R.; Boone, David R.; DeVos, Paul; Goodfellow, Michael; Rainey, Fred A.; Schleifer, Karl-Heinz , 编. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology: Volume Two: The Proteobacteria (Part C) 2nd. Springer Science & Business Media. 2006: 1147–1160. ISBN 978-0-387-29298-4 (英语).
- ^ 翻译参考:Reservoir - 蓄水池. 国家教育研究院双语词汇、学术名词暨辞书资讯网. [2018-12-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-20) (中文(繁体)).
- ^ Infectious disease Campylobacter clinical Foodborne illnesses. CDC. [2016-02-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-18) (英语).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Campylobacter Infections: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology. [2018-12-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-15) (英语).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Ryan, Kenneth James; Ray, C. George (编). Sherris Medical Microbiology: An Introduction to Infectious Diseases 4th. McGraw Hill. 2004: 378–80. ISBN 978-0-8385-8529-0.
- ^ Moore, John E.; Corcoran, Deborah; Dooley, James S.G.; Fanning, Séamus; Lucey, Brigid; Matsuda, Motoo; McDowell, David A.; Mégraud, Francis; Millar, B.; O'Mahony, Rebecca; O'Riordan, Lisa; O'Rourke, Michele; Rao, Juluri R.; Rooney, Paul J.; Sails, Andrew; Whyte, Pau. Campylobacter. Veterinary Research. 2005, 36 (3): 351–82. PMID 15845230. doi:10.1051/vetres:2005012 (英语).
- ^ Sauerwein, R. W.; Horrevorts, A. M.; Bisseling, J. Septic abortion associated with Campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus infection: Case report and review of the literature. Infection. 1993, 21 (5): 331–333. PMID 8300253. doi:10.1007/BF01712458 (英语).
- ^ Wang, Kun; Lu, Wenxin; Tu, Qichao; Ge, Yichen; He, Jinzhi; Zhou, Yu; Gou, Yaping; Nostrand, Joy D Van; Qin, Yujia; Li, Jiyao; Zhou, Jizhong; Li, Yan; Xiao, Liying; Zhou, Xuedong. Preliminary analysis of salivary microbiome and their potential roles in oral lichen planus. Scientific Reports. 2016-03-10, 6 (1) [2017-05-06]. Bibcode:2016NatSR...622943W. PMC 4785528 . PMID 26961389. doi:10.1038/srep22943. (原始内容存档于2023-01-02).
- ^ Campylobacter Sebald & Veron, 1963. GBIF. [2022-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-01).
- ^ 10.0 10.1 Trias Verbeeck, Aina. Campylobacter. WoRMS. 2011-04-18 [2018-12-25].