扇头蜱属
硬蜱科的一属螨虫
扇头蜱属（学名：Rhipicephalus）为硬蜱科的一个属。[2][3]大多数原产于热带非洲。[2]
扇头蜱属
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|---|---|
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| Rhipicephalus sanguineus | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 蛛形纲 Arachnida |
| 目： | 真蜱目 Ixodida |
| 科： | 硬蜱科 Ixodidae |
| 属： | 扇头蜱属 Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844[1] |
| 模式种 | |
| Ixodes sanguineus Latreille, 1806
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| 种 | |
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大约74-75种，见正文 | |
下级分类 编辑
本属包括以下物种：
- Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann 1901 – brown ear tick
- Rhipicephalus aquatilis Walker, Keirans & Pegram, 1993
- Rhipicephalus armatus Pocock, 1900
- Rhipicephalus arnoldi Theiler & Zumpt, 1949
- Rhipicephalus australis Fuller, 1899
- Rhipicephalus bequaerti Zumpt, 1949
- Rhipicephalus bergeoni Morel & Balis, 1976
- Rhipicephalus boueti Morel, 1957
- Rhipicephalus bursa Canestrini & Fanzago, 1878
- Rhipicephalus camicasi Morel, Mouchet & Rodhain, 1976
- Rhipicephalus capensis Koch, 1844
- Rhipicephalus carnivoralis Walker, 1966
- Rhipicephalus complanatus Neumann, 1911
- Rhipicephalus compositus Neumann, 1897
- Rhipicephalus congolensis Apanaskevich, Horak & Mulumba-Mfumu, 2013[4]
- Rhipicephalus cuspidatus Neumann, 1906
- Rhipicephalus deltoideus Neumann, 1910
- Rhipicephalus distinctus Bedford 1932
- Rhipicephalus duttoni Neumann, 1907
- Rhipicephalus dux Dönitz, 1910
- Rhipicephalus evertsi Neumann, 1897
- Rhipicephalus exophthalmos Keirans & Walker 1993
- Rhipicephalus follis Dönitz, 1910
- Rhipicephalus fulvus Neumann, 1913
- Rhipicephalus gertrudae Feldman-Muhsam, 1960
- Rhipicephalus glabroscutatum Du Toit, 1941
- Rhipicephalus guilhoni Morel & Vassiliades, 1963
- 镰形扇头蜱 Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides Supino, 1897
- Rhipicephalus hoogstraali Kolonin, 2009
- Rhipicephalus humeralis Rondelli, 1926
- Rhipicephalus hurti Wilson, 1954
- Rhipicephalus interventus Walker, Pegram & Keirans, 1995
- Rhipicephalus jeanneli Neumann 1913
- Rhipicephalus kochi Dönitz, 1905
- Rhipicephalus leporis Pomerantsev, 1946
- Rhipicephalus longiceps Warburton 1912
- Rhipicephalus longicoxatus Neumann, 1905
- Rhipicephalus longus Neumann, 1907
- Rhipicephalus lounsburyi Walker, 1990
- Rhipicephalus lunulatus Neumann 1907
- Rhipicephalus maculatus Neumann, 1901
- Rhipicephalus masseyi Nuttall & Warburton 1908
- Rhipicephalus microplus (Canestrini, 1888)
- Rhipicephalus moucheti Morel, 1965
- Rhipicephalus muehlensi Zumpt, 1943
- Rhipicephalus muhsamae Morel & Vassiliades, 1965
- Rhipicephalus neumanni Walker, 1990
- Rhipicephalus nitens Neumann, 1904
- Rhipicephalus oculatus Neumann 1901
- Rhipicephalus oreotragi Walker & Horak, 2000
- Rhipicephalus pilans Schulze, 1935
- Rhipicephalus planus Neumann, 1907
- Rhipicephalus praetextatus Gerstäcker, 1873
- Rhipicephalus pravus Dönitz, 1910
- Rhipicephalus pseudolongus Santos Dias, 1953
- Rhipicephalus pulchellus Gerstäcker, 1873
- 短小扇头蜱 Rhipicephalus pumilio Schulze, 1935
- Rhipicephalus punctatus Warburton 1912
- Rhipicephalus pusillus Gil Collado, 1936
- Rhipicephalus ramachandrai Dhanda, 1966
- Rhipicephalus rossicus Yakimov & Kol-Yakimova, 1911
- 血红扇头蜱 Rhipicephalus sanguineus Latreille, 1806 – brown dog tick
- Rhipicephalus scalpturatus Santos Dias, 1959
- Rhipicephalus schulzei Olenev 1929
- Rhipicephalus sculptus Warburton 1912
- Rhipicephalus senegalensis Koch, 1844
- Rhipicephalus serranoi Santos Dias 1950
- Rhipicephalus simpsoni Nuttall 1910
- Rhipicephalus simus Koch, 1844
- Rhipicephalus sulcatus Neumann, 1908
- Rhipicephalus supertritus Neumann, 1907
- Rhipicephalus tetracornus Kitaoka & Suzuki, 1983[5][6]:321
- Rhipicephalus theileri Bedford & Hewitt, 1925
- Rhipicephalus tricuspis Dönitz, 1906
- 图兰扇头蜱 Rhipicephalus turanicus Pomerantsev 1936
- Rhipicephalus warburtoni Walker & Horak, 2000
- Rhipicephalus zambeziensis Walker, Norval & Corwin, 1981
- Rhipicephalus zumpti Santos Dias, 1950
亚属 Boophilus 编辑
- Rhipicephalus annulatus Say, 1821
- Rhipicephalus decoloratus Koch, 1844
- Rhipicephalus geigyi Aeschlimann & Morel, 1965
- Rhipicephalus kohlsi Hoogstraal & Kaiser, 1960
- 微小扇头蜱 Rhipicephalus microplus Canestrini, 1888，也称微小牛蜱。
参考文献 编辑
- ^ Koch, C. L. Systematische Übersicht über die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 1844, 10 (1): 238–239 [2021-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-30）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Olwoch, J. M., et al. (2007). Climate change and the genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Africa. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Onderstepoort J Vet Res 74(1), 45-72.
- ^ Beati, L. and J. E. Keirans. (2001). Analysis of the systematic relationships among ticks of the genera Rhipicephalus and Boophilus (Acari: Ixodidae) based on mitochondrial 12S ribosomal DNA gene sequences and morphological characters. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Journal of Parasitology 87(1), 32.
- ^ Apanaskevich, D. A., et al. 2013. A new species of Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of Red River hogs and domestic pigs in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Journal of Medical Entomology 50(3), 479-84.
- ^ Kitaoka, Shigeo; Suzuki, Hiroshi. Studies on the Parasite Fauna of Thailand: 5. Parasitic ticks on mammals and description of Ixodes siamensis sp. n. and Rhipicephalus tetracornus sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae). Tropical Medicine. 1983, 25 (4): 205–219. hdl:10069/4366
.
- ^ Guglielmone, Alberto A.; Robbins, Richard G.; Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Petney, Trevor N.; Estrada-Peña, Agustín; Horak, Ivan G. Comments on controversial tick (Acari: Ixodida) species names and species described or resurrected from 2003 to 2008 (PDF). Experimental and Applied Acarology. 2009, 48 (4): 311–327. PMID 19169832. S2CID 29053875. doi:10.1007/s10493-009-9246-2. hdl:2263/13757 .
扩展阅读 编辑
- Horak, I. G.; et al. The Genus Rhipicephalus (Acardi, Ixodidae): A Guide to the Brown Ticks of the World. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2000: 7. ISBN 978-0-521-48008-6.
外部链接 编辑
| 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：扇头蜱属 |
- Guglielmone, A. A., et al. (2010). The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida) of the world: A list of valid species names. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Zootaxa (2528), 1-28.