扇蟹科
十足目的一科甲壳动物
扇蟹科(学名:Xanthidae)是软甲纲十足目中的一个科。这个科的动物往往色彩鲜艳,含有烹饪时不会被杀灭、至今为止没有解毒剂的毒素[2]。这些毒素与四齿鲀科的河豚毒素及蛤蚌毒素类似,可能是由与这些螃蟹共生的弧菌属细菌如溶藻弧菌(V. alginolyticus)及副溶血弧菌(V. parahaemolyticus)生产的[2]。
扇蟹科![]() | |
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一只似齿爱洁蟹 (Atergatis subdentatus De Haan, 1835) | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
亚门: | 甲壳亚门 Crustacea |
纲: | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
目: | 十足目 Decapoda |
亚目: | 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata |
下目: | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
派: | 真短尾派 Eubrachyura |
亚派: | 异孔亚派 Heterotremata |
总科: | 扇蟹总科 Xanthoidea |
科: | 扇蟹科 Xanthidae Macleay,1838[1] |
亚科 | |
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分类
编辑许多原来属于扇蟹科的物种后来被分出去分到其它科去了。虽然如此,扇蟹科依然是螃蟹当中物种最多、物种多样性最丰富的科,目前已知的它共有13个亚科、133个属和572个种[3]。
- 银杏蟹亚科 (Actaeinae Alcock, 1898)
- 银杏蟹属 Actaea De Haan, 1833
- 仿银杏蟹属 Actaeodes Dana, 1851
- † Actaeops Portell & Collins, 2004
- Allactaea Williams, 1974
- Epiactaea Serène, 1984
- Epiactaeodes Serène, 1984
- 霍氏蟹属 Forestia Guinot, 1976
- 盖氏蟹属 Gaillardiellus Guinot, 1976
- Heteractaea Lockington, 1877
- Lobiactaea T. Sakai, 1983
- Meractaea Serène, 1984
- 新银杏蟹属 Novactaea Guinot, 1976
- Odhneria T. Sakai, 1983
- 拟银杏蟹属 Paractaea Guinot, 1969
- Paractaeopsis Serène, 1984
- † Phlyctenodes A. Milne-Edwards, 1862
- Platyactaea Guinot, 1967
- 普氏蟹属 Psaumis Kossmann, 1877
- Pseudactaea Serène, 1962
- 假花瓣蟹属 Pseudoliomera Odhner, 1925
- † Pseudophlyctenodes Busulini, Tessier & Beschin, 2006
- Rata Davie, 1993
- Serenius Guinot, 1976
- Antrocarcininae |Ng & D. G. B. Chia,1994
- Antrocarcinus Ng & D. G. B. Chia, 1994
- Cyrtocarcinus Ng & D. G. B. Chia, 1994
- Glyptocarcinus Takeda, 1973
- 绿蟹亚科 Chlorodiellinae Ng & Holthuis, 2007
- 绿蟹属 Chlorodiella Rathbun, 1897
- Cyclodius Dana, 1851
- Garthiella Titgen, 1986
- Liocarpiloides Klunzinger, 1913
- Pilodius Dana, 1851
- Sulcodius P. F. Clark & Ng, 1999
- Tweedieia Ward, 1935
- Vellodius Ng & Yang, 1998
- Cymoinae Alcock, 1898
- Cymo De Haan, 1833
- 滑面蟹亚科(Etisinae Ortmann, 1893)
- 滑面蟹属 Etisus H. Milne-Edwards, 1834
- Paraetisus Ward, 1933
- 真扇蟹亚科(Euxanthinae Alcock, 1898)
- Alainodaeus Davie, 1993
- Batodaeus Vázquez-Bader & Gracia, 2004
- Carpoporus Stimpson, 1871
- Cranaothus Ng, 1993
- Crosnierius Serène & Vadon, 1981
- Danielea Ng & P. F. Clark, 2003
- Edwardsium Guinot, 1967
- Epistocavea Davie, 1993
- 真扇蟹属 Euxanthus Dana, 1851
- Guinotellus Serène, 1971
- Hepatoporus Serène, 1984
- 肝穴蟹属 Hypocolpus Rathbun, 1897
- Ladomedaeus Števčić, 2005
- Lipaesthesius Rathbun, 1898
- 仿权立蟹属 Medaeops Guinot, 1967
- Medaeus Dana, 1851
- Miersiella Guinot, 1967
- Monodaeus Guinot, 1967
- Olenothus Ng, 2002
- Palatigum Davie, 1997
- Paramedaeus Guinot, 1967
- Pleurocolpus Crosnier, 1995
- Pseudomedaeus Guinot, 1968
- Rizalthus Mendoza & Ng, 2008
- Visayax Mendoza & Ng, 2008
- Glyptoxanthinae Mendoza & Guinot, 2011 [4]
- Glyptoxanthus A. Milne-Edwards, 1879
- 克劳蟹亚科 (Kraussiinae)Ng,1993年
- 花瓣蟹亚科 (Liomerinae)T. Sakai,1976
- Actiomera Ng, Guinot & Davie, 2008
- Bruciana Serène, 1977
- 花瓣蟹属 Liomera Dana, 1851
- Meriola Davie, 1993
- 新花瓣蟹属 Neoliomera Odhner, 1925
- † Neomeria C.-H. Hu & Tao, 1996
- Paraliomera Rathbun, 1930
- 多指蟹亚科(Polydectinae Dana, 1851)
- Speocarcininae Števčić, 2005
- Speocarcinus Stimpson, 1859
- 扇蟹亚科 (Xanthinae)MacLeay,1838年
- Cataleptodius Guinot, 1968
- Coralliope Guinot, 1967
- Cycloxanthops Rathbun, 1897
- 鳞斑蟹属 Demania Laurie, 1906
- Ectaesthesius Rathbun, 1898
- Epixanthops Serène, 1984
- Eucratodes A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
- 宽扇蟹属 Euryxanthops Garth & Kim, 1983
- Garthiope Guinot, 1990
- Gaudichaudia Rathbun, 1930
- Gonopanope Guinot, 1967
- Guitonia Garth & Iliffe, 1992
- Jacforus Ng & P. F. Clark, 2003
- 邻扇蟹属 Juxtaxanthias Ward, 1942
- 毛足蟹属 Lachnopodus Stimpson, 1858
- 皱蟹属 Leptodius A. Milne-Edwards, 1863
- 斗蟹属 Liagore De Haan, 1833
- Linnaeoxanthus Števčić, 2005
- Lioxanthodes Calman, 1909
- 大权蟹属 Macromedaeus Ward, 1942
- Marratha Ng & P. F. Clark, 2003
- Megametope Filhol, 1886
- Megamia †]] Karasawa, 1993
- Melybia Stimpson, 1871
- Metaxanthops Serène, 1984
- Metopoxantho †]] De Man, 1904
- Microcassiope Guinot, 1967
- Micropanope Stimpson, 1871
- 矮扇蟹属 Nanocassiope Guinot, 1967
- Nectopanope Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891
- Neolioxantho Garth & Kim, 1983
- 新近扇蟹属 Neoxanthias Ward, 1932
- 新景扇蟹属 Neoxanthops Guinot, 1968[5]
- Orphnoxanthus Alcock, 1896
- Ovatis Ng & H.-I. Chen, 2004
- Palaeoxanthops †]] Karasawa, 1993
- 拟扇蟹属 Paraxanthias Odhner, 1925
- Paraxanthodes Guinot, 1968
- Paraxanthus Lucas, 1844
- 近扇蟹属 Xanthias Rathbun, 1897
- Xantho Leach, 1814
- Xanthodius Stimpson, 1859
- 泡状蟹亚科 Zalasiinae Serène, 1968
- 熟若蟹亚科 Zosiminae Alcock,1898年
- 爱洁蟹属 Atergatis De Haan, 1833
- 近爱洁蟹属 Atergatopsis A. Milne-Edwards, 1862
- 脊熟若蟹属 Lophozozymus A. Milne-Edwards, 1863
- 拟爱洁蟹属 Paratergatis T. Sakai, 1965
- 扁足蟹属 Platypodia Bell, 1835
- Platypodiella Guinot, 1967
- 丽蟹属 Pulcratis Ng & Huang, 1977
- 熟若蟹属 Zosimus Leach, 1818
- 拟熟若蟹属 Zozymodes Heller, 1861
- Gothus
- Gothus teemo Yuan, Jiang & Sha, 2024 [6]
- † Haydnella Müller, 1984
- † Nogarolia Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli & Tessier, 1994
- † Sculptoplax Müller & Collins, 1991
参考资料
编辑- ^ Xanthidae. ITIS.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Tan, Ria. Xanthid crabs: Family Xanthidae. Wild Singapore. 2008 [2010-01-11]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-23) (英语).
- ^ Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-06).
- ^ Jose Christopher E. Mendoza & Danièle Guinot. Revision of the genus Glyptoxanthus A. Milne-Edwards, 1879, and establishment of Glyptoxanthinae nov. subfam. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthidae) (PDF excerpt). Zootaxa. 2011, 3015: 29–51 [2014-03-11]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-06-01).
- ^ Neoxanthops 新景扇蟹屬. 台湾生物多样性资讯入口网. [2014-03-18]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-18) (中文(繁体)).
- ^ Zi-Ming Yuan, Wei Jiang and Zhong-Li Sha. 2024. Morphological and Molecular Evidence for Gothus teemo gen. et sp. nov., A New xanthid Crab (Crustacea, Brachyura, Xanthoidea) from Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, with A Review of the Taxonomy of Actaeodes consobrinus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1867). and Evolution. 100(3): 965-987. DOI: doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.117859