拟松螺属(学名:Trimusculus),又名 小松螺属(学名:Gadinia),是一种中型的会呼吸空气的海螺,也是一般俗称作“假笠螺”的海洋真有肺类腹足纲软体动物,旧属基眼目Basommatophora[5]

拟松螺属
Dorsal view of a shell of Trimusculus reticulatus (Sowerby, 1835)
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
亚群: 泛有肺亚群 Panpulmonata
总目: 真有肺总目 Eupulmonata
目: 耳螺目 Ellobiida
总科: 耳螺总科 Ellobioidea
科: 拟松螺科 Trimusculidae
属: 拟松螺属 Trimusculus
F. C. Schmidt, 1818[1]
物种

见内文

异名[2]
Apertural view of shell of Trimusculus reticulatus
Profile view of shell of Trimusculus reticulatus

本属原是拟松螺科(学名:Trimusculidae)的唯一一个属[6]:227;而拟松螺科又名小松螺科(Gadiniidae)[7],也是拟松螺总科Trimusculoidea)的唯一一个科[8]。2016年,Romero等人发表的一个研究发现,令到拟松螺科被降格成为耳螺科之下的拟松螺亚科,还多包括了Smeagol Climo, 1980这个属[9][10][11]。不过到了2017年《布歇特等人的腹足类分类》正式刊行时,拟松螺亚科又回复到拟松螺科的地位,但改属耳螺总科[12][2]

尽管过往同属松螺总科,但其实拟松螺科跟耳螺科物种都与松螺科没多大关系,所以才独立出来成为耳螺总科;而松螺总科现时也独立出去成为松螺目的唯一成员。。

型态描述

编辑

由于本属物种圆圆又白又细小的外型(特别是Trimusculus reticulatus),在东太平洋外号叫“钮扣螺”。

物种

编辑

拟松螺属包括下列各物种:

参考文献

编辑
  1. ^ Schmidt F. C. (1818). Vers. Einth. Conch. [teste Marschall 1873, Nomen. zool., 143]; Moeller (1832). Isis (Oken), 1832: 132.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Bouchet P, Marshall B, Rosenberg, Gofas S, Vanden Berghe E. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Trimusculus F.C. Schmidt, 1818. MolluscaBase. 2018-02-02 [2018-08-29] –通过WoRMS. 
  3. ^ Iredale T. (1940). Aust. Zool. 9: 437.
  4. ^ Gray (1824). Phil. Mag. 63(312): 275.
  5. ^ 国际贝库:黑田拟松螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2017-08-16]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-16). 
  6. ^ de Bruyne, R. H. Encyklopedie ulit a lastur. Rebo Productions. 2004: 336 pp. ISBN 80-7234-288-6 (捷克语). 
  7. ^ 林朝棨. 蘭嶼之貝類及其動物地理. 中国贝志 (中华民国贝类学会). 1974, 1: 42–63 [2018-10-10] (中文(繁体)). 
  8. ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814. 
  9. ^ Romero, P. E.; Pfenninger, M.; Kano, Y.; Klussmann-Kolb, A. Molecular phylogeny of the Ellobiidae (Gastropoda: Panpulmonata) supports independent terrestrial invasions. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2016, 97: 43–54. 
  10. ^ WoRMS. Trimusculus F.C. Schmidt, 1818. 世界海洋物种目录(库存版本). [2017-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-09). 
  11. ^ WoRMS. Trimusculinae J. Q. Burch, 1945 (1840). 世界海洋物种目录(库存版本). [2017-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-09). 
  12. ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201. 
  13. ^ Gofas, S. (2010). Trimusculus afer (Gmelin, 1791). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141705页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2011-01-09
  14. ^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus carinatus (Dall, 1870). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413975页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2011-01-09
  15. ^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus conicus (Angas, 1867). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414594页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2011-01-09
  16. ^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus costatus (Krauss, 1848). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413973页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2011-01-09
  17. ^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus escondidus Poppe & Groh, 2009. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414599页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2011-01-09
  18. ^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus goesi (Hubendick, 1946). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413974页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2011-01-09
  19. ^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus kurodai. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414597页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2011-01-09
  20. ^ Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Trimusculus mammillaris. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141706页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2011-01-09
  21. ^ WoRMS (2010). Trimusculus mauritianus (Martens, 1880). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=220095页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2011-01-09
  22. ^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus niveus (Hutton, 1883). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414595页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2011-01-09
  23. ^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus odhneri (Hubendick, 1946). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414596页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2011-01-09
  24. ^ Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus peruvianus (Sowerby II, 1835). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414591页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2011-01-09
  25. ^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus reticulatus (Sowerby II, 1835). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414592页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2011-01-09
  26. ^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus stellatus (Sowerby II, 1835). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414593页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2011-01-09
  27. ^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus yamamotoi Habe, 1958. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414598页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2011-01-09

外部链接

编辑