搏鱼属
鱸形目攀鱸亞目搏魚屬的淡水魚
(重定向自搏魚)
搏鱼属(学名:Betta)是鲈形目攀鲈亚目丝足鲈科的一属的淡水鱼。在广义上,搏鱼可以指搏鱼属的约50种鱼类。搏鱼属中最有名的是泰国斗鱼,被广泛用作观赏鱼。由于搏鱼属性格暴烈,极易和其他搏鱼相斗,因此得名。搏鱼在含氧量较低的水中也能生存,对水质要求也不高。一般搏鱼适合在水温约25度的环境中饲养。
搏鱼属![]() | |
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白边搏鱼 Betta albimarginata | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri |
目: | 攀鲈目 Anabantiformes |
科: | 丝足鲈科 Osphronemidae |
亚科: | 斗鱼亚科 Macropodusinae |
属: | 搏鱼属 Betta Bleeker, 1850 |
模式种 | |
Betta trifasciata Bleeker, 1850
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异名 | |
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下属物种
编辑本属包括以下物种:[1]
- 阿卡搏鱼 Betta akarensis Regan, 1910
- 白边搏鱼 Betta albimarginata Kottelat & Ng, 1994
- 拟搏鱼 Betta anabatoides Bleeker, 1851
- Betta andrei Tan, 2023[2]
- 安东搏鱼 Betta antoni Tan & Ng, 2006
- 阿波罗搏鱼 Betta apollon Schindler & Schmidt, 2006
- 浅黄搏鱼 Betta aurigans Tan & Lim, 2004
- 加里曼丹搏鱼 Betta balunga Herre, 1940
- 细长搏鱼 Betta bellica Sauvage, 1884
- 厚身搏鱼 Betta breviobesus Tan & Kottelat, 1998
- 苏拉威西搏鱼 Betta brownorum Witte & Schmidt, 1992
- 邦加搏鱼 Betta burdigala Kottelat & Ng, 1994
- 似鳢搏鱼 Betta channoides Kottelat & Ng, 1994
- 钦氏搏鱼 Betta chini Ng, 1993
- 绿咽搏鱼 Betta chloropharynx Kottelat & Ng, 1994
- 苏门答腊搏鱼 Betta coccina Vierke, 1979
- 橘带搏鱼 Betta compuncta Tan & Ng, 2006
- 喜洁搏鱼 Betta cracens Tan & Ng, 2005
- 丹尼氏搏鱼 Betta dennisyongi Tan, 2013
- 离搏鱼 Betta dimidiata Roberts, 1989
- 伊迪丝搏鱼 Betta edithae Vierke, 1984
- 伊氏搏鱼 Betta enisae Kottelat, 1995
- 镰鳍搏鱼 Betta falx Tan & Kottelat, 1998
- 凶猛搏鱼 Betta ferox Schindler & Schmidt, 2006
- 福氏搏鱼 Betta foerschi Vierke, 1979
- 棕搏鱼 Betta fusca Regan, 1910
- 蓝色搏鱼 Betta gladiator Tan & Ng, 2005
- 享德搏鱼 Betta hendra Schindler & Linke, 2013
- 马来搏鱼 Betta hipposideros Ng & Kottelat, 1994
- 黄眼搏鱼 Betta ibanorum Tan & Ng, 2004
- 伊氏搏鱼 Betta ideii Tan & Ng, 2006
- 新月搏鱼 Betta imbellis Ladiges, 1975
- 蓝搏鱼 Betta livida
- 圆尾搏鱼 Betta krataios Tan & Ng, 2006
- 库恩氏搏鱼 Betta kuehnei Schindler & Schmidt, 2008
- 李氏搏鱼 Betta lehi Tan & Ng, 2005
- Betta livida Ng & Kottelat, 1992
- 大口搏鱼 Betta macrostoma Regan, 1910
- 泰国搏鱼 Betta mahachaiensis Kowasupat, Panijpan, Ruenwongsa & Sriwattanarothai, 2012[3]
- 曼陀搏鱼 Betta mandor Tan & Ng, 2006
- 食虫搏鱼 Betta midas Tan, 2009
- 红鳍搏鱼 Betta miniopinna Tan & Tan, 1994
- Betta nuluhon Kamal, Tan & Ng, 2020[4]
- 暗棕搏鱼 Betta obscura Tan & Ng, 2005
- 睛斑搏鱼 Betta ocellata de Beaufort, 1933
- Betta omega Tan & Ahmad, 2018
- 苍白搏鱼 Betta pallida Schindler & Schmidt, 2004
- 绿鳍搏鱼 Betta pallifina Tan & Ng, 2005
- 豹纹搏鱼 Betta pardalotos Tan, 2009
- 佩氏搏鱼 Betta patoti Weber & de Beaufort, 1922
- 仙搏鱼 Betta persephone Schaller, 1986
- 盖斑搏鱼 Betta pi Tan, 1998
- 爪哇搏鱼 Betta picta (Valenciennes, 1846)
- 壮搏鱼 Betta pinguis Tan & Kottelat, 1998
- 报春搏鱼 Betta prima Kottelat, 1994
- 好斗搏鱼 Betta pugnax (Cantor, 1849)
- 艳搏鱼 Betta pulchra Tan & Tan, 1996
- 眼带搏鱼 Betta raja Tan & Ng, 2005
- 宽尾搏鱼 Betta renata Tan, 1998
- 鲁氏搏鱼 Betta rubra Perugia, 1893
- 红搏鱼 Betta rutilans Witte & Kottelat, 1991
- 沙勒氏搏鱼 Betta schalleri Kottelat & Ng, 1994
- 东暹罗搏鱼 Betta siamorientalis Kowasupat, Panijpan, Ruenwongsa & Jeenthong, 2012[5]
- 赛氏搏鱼 Betta simorum Tan & Ng, 1996
- 塘搏鱼 Betta simplex Kottelat, 1994
- 绿宝搏鱼 Betta smaragdina Ladiges, 1972
- 斑颊搏鱼 Betta spilotogena Ng & Kottelat, 1994[2]
- 五彩搏鱼 Betta splendens Regan, 1910
- 雨斑搏鱼 Betta stigmosa Tan & Ng, 2005
- 柬埔寨搏鱼 Betta stiktos Tan & Ng, 2005
- 斯氏搏鱼 Betta strohi Schaller & Kottelat, 1989
- 婆罗洲搏鱼 Betta taeniata Regan, 1910
- 汤姆氏搏鱼 Betta tomi Ng & Kottelat, 1994
- 马来西亚搏鱼 Betta tussyae Schaller, 1985
- 肥搏鱼 Betta uberis Tan & Ng, 2006
- 单斑搏鱼 Betta unimaculata (Popta, 1905)
- 瓦氏搏鱼 Betta waseri Krummenacher, 1986[2]
参见
编辑- ^ Betta Bleeker, 1850. GBIF. [2023-07-04]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-01).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Tan Heok Hui. 2023. A New Species of Black Water Fighting Fish from Singkep Island (Teleostei: Osphronemidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 71: 491–495.
- ^ Kowasupat, C., PanijpanB., Ruenwongsa, R. & Sriwattanarothai, N. 2012. Betta mahachaiensis, a new species of bubble-nesting fighting fish (Teleostei: Osphronemidae) from Samut Sakhon Province, Thailand. Zootaxa. (3522): 49–60.
- ^ N. S. S. Kamal, H. H. Tan and Casey K. C. Ng. 2020. Betta nuluhon, A New Species of Fighting Fish from western Sabah, Malaysia (Teleostei: Osphronemidae). Zootaxa. 4819(1); 187–194. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4819.1.11
- ^ Kowasupat, C, B. Panijpan, P. Ruenwongsa and T. Jeenthong. 2012. Betta siamorientalis, a new species of bubble-nest building fighting fish (Teleostei: Osphronemidae) from eastern Thailand. Vertebrate Zoology. 62(3): 387-397