斯卡伯勒城堡

斯卡伯勒城堡（英语：Scarborough Castle）是位于英国英格兰北约克郡北海沿岸斯卡伯勒的一座中世纪时期的城堡遗迹。在铁器时代时这里就已经有建筑。1130年代时，这里修建了木质城堡。1150年代时，木质城堡改建为石质城堡。17世纪后，城堡沦为废墟。现在城堡是北约克郡重要的观光景点。

参考资料

• Bartlett, R. England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings, 1075–1225. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2000. ISBN 0-19-925101-0. 
• Beattie, W. The Ports, Harbours, Watering-Places, and Coast Scenery of Great Britain, Vol. 1. London: George Virtue. 1842 [2015-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-15）. 
• Binns, J. A Place of Great Importance: Scarborough in the Civil Wars. Lancaster: Carnegie. 1996. ISBN 1-85936-018-1. 
• Binns, J. The Memoirs and Memorials of Sir Hugh Cholmley of Whitby, 1600–1657. Yorkshire Archaeological Society. 2000. ISBN 0-902122-83-5. 
• Binns, J. Heroes, Rogues and Eccentrics: a Biographical Journey Through Scarborough's Past. Pickering: Blackthorn. 2002. ISBN 0-9540535-5-9. 
• Binns, J. The History of Scarborough from Earliest Times to the Year 2000. Pickering: Blackthorn. 2003. ISBN 0-9546300-0-9. 
• Brown, Reginald Allen, Royal Castle-Building in England, 1154–1216, The English Historical Review (Oxford University Press), 1955, 70 (276): 353–398, JSTOR 559071, doi:10.1093/ehr/lxx.cclxxvi.353 
• Brown, R. Allen. Allen Brown's English Castles. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. July 1976 [1954]. ISBN 1-84383-069-8. 
• Clark, G.T. Scarborough Castle. The Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Journal. 
• Dalton, P. The Foundation and Development of Scarborough in the Twelfth Century. 2001. In Crouch, D. T. & Pearson (eds) Medieval Scarborough Studies in Trade and Civic Life, Yorkshire Archaeological Society Occasional Paper 1. West Yorkshire: Yorkshire Archaeological Society & Scarborough Archaeological and Historical Society. 
• Goodall, J.A.A. Scarborough Castle. London: English Heritage. 2000. ISBN 1-85074-786-5. 
• Hinderwell, T. The History and Antiquities of Scarborough, and the Vicinity. York: Thomas Wilson & Sons. 1811. 
• Marsden, Simon; Horlser, Val; Kelleher, Susan. This Spectred Isle: A Journey Through Haunted England. English Heritage. 9 October 2006. ISBN 978-1-905624-17-1. 
• Monsen, E.; Smith, A.H. From the Sagas of the Norse Kings. Oslo: Dreyers Forlag. 1989. ISBN 82-09-10173-0. 
• Muir, Richard. The Yorkshire Countryside: A Landscape History. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 1997. ISBN 978-1-85331-198-7. 
• Page, W (编). The borough of Scarborough A History of the County of York North Riding: Volume 2. 1923: 538–560 [2015-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-12）. 
• Pope, S. St. Mary's, Scarborough: a Brief History. Scarborough: St. Mary's Church. 
• Rowntree, A (编). The History of Scarborough. Letchworth: Temple Press. 1931. 
• Scarborough Archaeological Society. A Guide to Historic Scarborough. Scarborough: Scarborough Archaeological Society. 2003. ISBN 0-902416-07-3. 
• Walmsley, David. Scarborough Castle – Information for Teachers (PDF). English Heritage: Palladian. 1998 [2015-03-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-30）. 

外部链接

• Official webpage （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） from English Heritage
• Scarborough Castle （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） – unofficial web page
• Scarborough Castle – a medieval history project website, by Claudia J. Richardson. Contains photographs, maps and a detailed history of the Castle.
• 斯卡伯勒城堡的地图资料