星座任务列表
维基媒体列表条目
| 此条目目前正依照en:List of Constellation missions上的内容进行翻译。 (2020年12月29日) |
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星座计划是美国NASA在2005年至2009年之间计划的未来人类航天计划，旨在开发一架新的载人飞船(猎户座太空船)和一对发射器(战神1号和战神五号)，以继续为国际太空站提供服务并重返月球。
截至2009年，已经进行了一次未载人的亚轨道发射试验(战神I-X)，预计载人飞行任务将从2014年到2017-2019年开始。2010年2月1日，美国总统奥巴马宣布他打算取消该计划在美国2011财年的预算。4月份的一项修订提案确认，猎户座飞船将保留用于近地轨道之外的未来任务，而战神运载火箭则被重新开发成太空发射系统。然而，星座计划被取消，近地轨道的运行被转移到商业载人发展计划，该计划直到2020年载人天龙号太空船示范2号才开始进行载人发射。
星座任务 编辑
| 测试发射 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 序号 | 日期 | 年 | 任务 | 发射载具 | 任务时长 | 乘员人数 | 发射场 | 备注 |
| 1 | October 28 | 2009 | Ares I-X | Ares I-X | ~2 min. | Uncrewed | 39B | Atmospheric test of the first stage of the Ares I-X launcher with four active SRM segments and an inert fifth segment and upper stage. Program had already been cancelled by time of launch. |
| 3 | December 5 | 2014 | Exploration Flight Test 1 | Delta IV Heavy | 4 hours, 24 minutes | Uncrewed | SLC-37B | First flight of the Orion spacecraft, in an uncrewed orbital flight with a splashdown off California. |
| 截至2009年的计划任务 | ||||||||
| 2 | (never flown) | 2012 | Ares I-X Prime "Ares 1Y" | Ares I-X Prime "Ares 1Y" | ~8 min. | Uncrewed | 39B | Second sub-orbital Ares I-X test flight, consisting of a five segment booster with real upper stage and a dummy J-2 engine. High altitude abort. |
| 4 | (never flown) | 2015 | Orion 2 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | First crewed Orion test flight.[1] Includes demonstration of rendezvous and proximity operations with the ISS. First docking with the ISS. Landing at Edwards AFB. Leaves an adapter on the ISS. | |
| 5 | (never flown) | 2015 | Orion 3 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | Second crewed Orion test flight. Leaves a second adapter on the ISS. | |
| 6 | (never flown) | 2015 | Orion 4 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ISS Crew Rotation Flight. First operational Orion flight. | |
| 7 | (never flown) | 2016 | Orion 5 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ISS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
| 8 | (never flown) | 2016 | Orion 6 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ISS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
| 9 | (never flown) | 2017 | Orion 7 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ISS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
| 10 | (never flown) | 2017 | Orion 8 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ISS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
| 11 | (never flown) | 2018 | Orion 9 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ISS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
| 13 | (never flown) | 2018 | Ares V-Y | Ares V-Y | Uncrewed | 39A | Maiden flight of Ares V. | |
| 14 | (never flown) | 2018 | Orion 10 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ISS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
| 15 | (never flown) | 2019 | Altair 1 | Ares V | Uncrewed | 39A | Maiden flight of Altair. Altair for Orion 11. | |
| 16 | (never flown) | 2019 | Orion 11 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ||
| 17 | (never flown) | 2019 | Orion 12 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ISS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
| 18 | (never flown) | 2019 | Altair 2 | Ares V | Uncrewed | 39A | Altair for Orion 13. | |
| 19 | (never flown) | 2019 | Orion 13 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | First Orion flight to the Moon. | |
| 20 | (never flown) | 2019 | Orion 14 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ISS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
| 21 | (never flown) | 2020 | Altair 3 | Ares V | Uncrewed | 39A | Altair for Orion 15. | |
| 22 | (never flown) | 2020 | Orion 15 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | Flight to the Moon. | |
| 23 | (never flown) | 2020 | Orion 16 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | SS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
| 24 | (never flown) | 2020 | Altair 4 | Ares V | Uncrewed | 39A | Direct lunar flight? | |
| 25 | (never flown) | 2020 | Orion 17[2] | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | SS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
参考资料 编辑
- ^ Managers reevaluating Ares I-Y flight test. NASA.gov. 3 Nov 2009. （原始内容存档于2009-11-07）.
- ^ 2009 MPIM gives "Orion 8"; presumably a typo