波罗的-斯拉夫语族
波罗的-斯拉夫语族（Baltic-Slavic languages）是印欧语系中波罗的语族和斯拉夫语族的合称。波罗的语族的语言和斯拉夫语族的语言共同点较多，两者较为接近。但波罗的诸语和斯拉夫诸语是否是同一语族，目前仍然有争议[2][3][4]
| 波罗的-斯拉夫语族 | |
|---|---|
| 地理分布 | 东欧, 南欧和北欧 |
| 谱系学分类 | 印欧语系
|
| 原始语言 | 原始波罗的-斯拉夫语 |
| 分支 | |
| – | |
| Glottolog | balt1263[1] |
 官方语言
东斯拉夫语
西斯拉夫语
南斯拉夫语
(东)波罗的语 | |
参考资料 编辑
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Balto-Slavic. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- ^ Balto-Slavic languages. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. [2015-6]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-24）.
Those scholars who accept the Balto-Slavic hypothesis attribute the large number of close similarities in the vocabulary, grammar, and sound systems of the Baltic and Slavic languages to development from a common ancestral language after the breakup of Proto-Indo-European. Those scholars who reject the hypothesis believe that the similarities are the result of parallel development and of mutual influence during a long period of contact.
- ^ Kortlandt, Frederik, Baltica & Balto-Slavica: 5, 2009,
Though Prussian is undoubtedly closer to the East Baltic languages than to Slavic, the characteristic features of the Baltic languages seem to be either retentions or results of parallel development and cultural interaction. Thus I assume that Balto-Slavic split into three identifiable branches, each of which followed its own course of development.
- ^ Derksen, Rick, Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon: 20, 2008,
"I am not convinced that it is justified to reconstruct a Proto-Baltic stage. The term Proto-Baltic is used for convenience’s sake.