海栖热袍菌学名Thermotoga maritima)是热袍菌属的一种细菌,属革兰氏阴性杆菌[1],生存在海底热泉[2],最适生长温度为摄氏80度,在55度至90度的水中皆可生长,为少数在高温生长的细菌之一[3]

海栖热袍菌
海栖热袍菌,可见其外侧被形似罗马长袍的鞘膜包覆
科学分类 编辑
域: 细菌域 Bacteria
界: 细菌界 Bacteria
门: 热袍菌门 Thermotogota
纲: 热袍菌纲 Thermotogae
目: 栖热袍菌目 Thermotogales
科: 栖热袍菌科 Thermotogaceae
属: 栖热袍菌属 Thermotoga
种:
海栖热袍菌 T. maritima
二名法
Thermotoga maritima
Huber et al., 1986

海栖热袍菌为厌氧的化学自营生物,可将数种糖类发酵产生二氧化碳氢气[1][4][5]

参考文献 编辑

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Geothermal organisms. Montana State University. [January 14, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-21). 
  2. ^ Hyperthermophilic organism that shows extensive horizontal gene transfer from archaea. BioProject. National Center for Biotechnology Information. 2003 [January 14, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-21). 
  3. ^ Huber R, Langworthy TA, König H, Thomm M, Woese CR, Sleytr UB, Stetter KO. Thermotoga maritima sp. nov. represents a new genus of unique extremely thermophilic eubacteria growing up to 90°C. Archives of Microbiology. 1986, 144 (4): 324–333. S2CID 12709437. doi:10.1007/BF00409880. 
  4. ^ Singh R, White D, Demirel Y, Kelly R, Noll K, Blum P. Uncoupling Fermentative Synthesis of Molecular Hydrogen from Biomass Formation in Thermotoga maritima. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. September 2018, 84 (17). Bibcode:2018ApEnM..84E.998S. PMC 6102995 . PMID 29959252. doi:10.1128/aem.00998-18. 
  5. ^ Merrill AH, Lingrell S, Wang E, Nikolova-Karakashian M, Vales TR, Vance DE. Sphingolipid biosynthesis de novo by rat hepatocytes in culture. Ceramide and sphingomyelin are associated with, but not required for, very low density lipoprotein secretion. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. June 1995, 270 (23): 13834–13841. PMID 7775441. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.23.13834 .