海菊蛤属

海菊蛤科的一属软体动物

海菊蛤,又称海菊贝红螺车蚝,是海扇蛤目的其中一海菊蛤科Spondylidae),以及此科下唯一的海菊蛤属Spondylus)。海菊蛤的外观与牡蛎科相似,但其外壳带有红色。其壳内之肉可供食用,中国的西沙海域盛产的红螺,特别鲜味[1]。 海菊蛤物种的型态及分布范围差异颇大,但它们其实与扇贝属于同一个总科。与牡蛎科物种黏合在岩石上不同,海菊蛤都以足丝来固定。

海菊蛤属
化石时期:Mesozoic至Present
海菊蛤S. regius)的外壳
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 双壳纲 Bivalvia
目: 莺蛤目 Pteriida
科: 海菊蛤科 Spondylidae
Gray, 1826
属: 海菊蛤属 Spondylus
Linnaeus, 1758

见内文

物种 编辑

 
Pacific thorny oyster, S. crassisquama Lamark, 1819, from the Sea of Cortez, Mexico
 
The interior of two fossil valves of Spondylus from the Pliocene of Cyprus
 
夏威夷采集的猫舌海菊蛤 Spondylus linguaefelis Sowerby, 1847

Sowerby, 1847[2]

 
A view of the colorful mantle edges of a live thorny oyster from East Timor: The eyes can be seen on the fringe between the mantle and the shell.

参考资料 编辑

  1. ^ 舌尖上的中国
  2. ^ 貓舌海菊蛤. 蚝宅. [2018-01-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-15). 

外部链接 编辑

 
塞浦路斯发现的上新世异棘海菊蛤化石

参考书目 编辑

史前欧洲 编辑

  • F. IFANTIDIS/M. NIKOLAIDOU (eds.), 2011.Spondylus in Prehistory: New Data and Approaches. Contributions to the Archaeology of Shell Technologies (Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, Int. Ser. 2216)
  • P. HALSTEAD, 1993. Spondylus shell ornaments from late Neolithic Dimini, Greece: Specialized manufacture or unequal accumulation? Antiquity 67: 603–609.
  • Vl. PODBORSKÝ (Hrsg.), 2002. Dvĕpohřebištĕ Neolitického lidu s Lineární Keramikou ve Vedrovicích na Moravĕ (Brno, Masarykovy University Philosophy Faculty Dept. of Archaeology and Museology).
  • J. RODDEN, 1970. The Spondylus-shell trade and the beginnings of the Vinča culture. In:Actes du VIIe Congres International des Sciences Prehistoriques et Protohistoriques: 411-413 (Praha: Akademia Nauk).
  • M. L. SÉFÉRIADÈS, 2000. Spondylus gaederopus: Some observations on the earliest European long distance exchange system. In: Hiller, S. and Nikolov, V. (Hrsg.), Karanovo III: Beiträge zum Neolithikum in Südosteuropa (Wien: Phoibos Verlag) 423-437.
  • M. L. SÉFÉRIADÈS, Spondylus and Long-Distance Trade in Prehistoric Europe In: Anthony, D. W. (ed.), The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC. (Princeton) 179-189.
  • J. SHACKLETON/H. ELDERFIELD, 1993. Strontium isotope dating of the source of Neolithic European Spondylus shell artefacts. Antiquity 64: 312-315.
  • N. SHACKLETON/C. RENFREW, 1970. Neolithic trade routes realigned by oxygen isotope analyses. Nature 228: 1062-5.
  • H. TODOROVA, 2000. Die Spondylus-Problematik heute. In: Hiller, S. and Nikolov, V. (Hrsg.), Karanovo III: Beiträge zum Neolithikum in Südosteuropa (Wien, Phoibos Verlag) 415-422.
  • Sl. VENCL, 1959. Spondylove šperky v podunajskem Neolitů, Archeologicke Rozhledy 9: 699-742.