犹太语言
犹太语言(希伯来语:שפות יהודיות;意第绪语:יידישע שפראכן)是指世界各地的犹太人社区使用的语言和方言,其特点是融合了当地的非犹太语言及希伯来语和后期阿拉姆语。早期西北闪族诸语起源于约公元前2350至1200年[1],在铁器时代时,圣经希伯来语开始和其他西北闪语分化[2]。希伯来语在公元前1000年前开始在迦南地区形成[3]。随着犹太人分散到全世界,世界各地犹太人使用的语言开始受到当地语言的影响。一些语言学家认为犹太语言由犹太人发明,但也有观点认为犹太语言只是由犹太社区转换而成。典型的犹太语言包括意第绪语。
参考文献
编辑引用
编辑- ^ Waltke & O'Connor (1990:6–7页)
- ^ Waltke & O'Connor (1990:8–9页)
- ^ Sáenz-Badillos (1993:1–2页)
来源
编辑- Feldman, Rachel. Most ancient Hebrew biblical inscription deciphered. 2010 [15 June 2011]. (原始内容存档于7 June 2011).
- Sáenz-Badillos, Angel. A History of the Hebrew Language. Cambridge University Press. 1993. ISBN 0-521-55634-1.
- Shanks, Hershel. Oldest Hebrew Inscription Discovered in Israelite Fort on Philistine Border. Biblical Archaeology Review. 2010, 36 (2): 51–6 [2016-04-25]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-29).
- Steiner, Richard C., Ancient Hebrew, Hetzron, Robert (编), The Semitic Languages, Routledge: 145–173, 1997, ISBN 0-415-05767-1
- Waltke, Bruce K.; O'Connor, M. An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. 1990. ISBN 0-931464-31-5.
- Wexler, Paul. Jewish Interlinguistics: Facts and Conceptual Framework. Language. 1981, 57 (1): 99–149. doi:10.1353/lan.1981.0028.
- Wexler, Paul, Jewish and Non-Jewish Creators of "Jewish" Languages: With Special Attention to Judaized Arabic, Chinese, German, Greek, Persian, Portuguese, Slavic (modern Hebrew/Yiddish), Spanish, and Karaite, and Semitic Hebrew/Ladino, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2006, ISBN 9783447054041
- Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (诸葛漫) 2003. Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew, Palgrave Macmillan (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (ISBN 9781403917232 / ISBN 978140338695)
- Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (诸葛漫) 2014. Jewish Language Contact (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (International Journal of the Sociology of Language 226)
外部链接
编辑- Jewish Language Research Website from Jewish-languages.org
- Jewish Hebrew Language Guide (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)