生态灾难有别于天然灾难,是因为人类行为而引起的。[2] 人类对生态系统的改变,会有广泛及长远的影响[3] ,物种可能因此而死亡或消失。[4]

矿业曾覆盖瑙鲁岛上63%的面积,现已重新植林。[1]

世界著名生态灾难 编辑

伸延阅读 编辑

参考 编辑

  1. ^ Republic of Nauru. 1999. Climate Change – Response. First National Communication – 1999页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, United Nations
  2. ^ Jared M. Diamond, Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, 2005
  3. ^ Illustrated overview of environmental disasters due to human activity 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2007-02-08., including deforestation, soil erosion and the biodiversity crisis.
  4. ^ End-of-the-World Scenario: Environmental Disaster. [2012-11-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-04).