直布罗陀包围战
直布罗陀包围战（英语：Great Siege of Gibraltar）是美国独立战争期间的一场战役，西班牙王国和法兰西王国为从英国夺取直布罗陀而进行的一场战斗。在围困近四年后直布罗陀仍在英军的控制下，包围战并未能获得成功。
| 直布罗陀包围战 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 美国独立战争的一部分 | |||||||
 | |||||||
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| 参战方 | |||||||
 西班牙 法国 | |||||||
| 指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
 乔治·艾略特 罗杰·柯蒂斯[3] 奥古斯特·德拉莫特 |
克里永公爵 科洛梅拉伯爵[4] 路易·德·科尔多瓦 安东尼奥·巴塞洛[3] | ||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||
|
1779年6月: 5,382人[5] 1782年9月: 7,500人[6](包括500名炮兵)[7] 96门大炮 12艘巡逻舰[8] 总计: 7,500人以上 |
1779年6月: 13,749人[9] 1782年9月: 33,000[10]–35,000名士兵[11] 30,000名水手[12] 114门大炮及迫击炮 [13]; 47艘风帆战列舰[11] 10艘浮动炮台 7艘风帆商船 40艘巡逻舰[9] 总计: 65,000人 | ||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||
|
2,573人伤亡[14] 996名民兵死亡[14] |
6,000人伤亡[14] 10艘舰沉没 1艘战列舰被俘 | ||||||
注脚 编辑
- ^ Syrret 2006，第105页.
- ^ Chartrand & Courcelle 2006，第86页.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Chartrand & Courcelle 2006，第18–22页.
- ^ Norwich 2006，第394页.
- ^ Montero 1860，第339页.
- ^ Chartrand & Courcelle 2006，第63页:‘Of 7,500 men in the Gibraltar garrison in September (including 400 in hospital), some 3,430 were always on duty’
- ^ Monti 1852，第133页.
- ^ Falkner 2009，第156页.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Montero 1860，第338页.
- ^ Montero 1860，第356页.
- ^ 11.0 11.1 Chartrand & Courcelle 2006，第79页.
- ^ Chartrand & Courcelle 2006，第79 ‘some 30,000 sailors in the combined fleet’页.
- ^ Chartrand & Courcelle 2006，第49页.
- ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Clodfelter, Micheal. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th ed. McFarland. 2017: 132. ISBN 978-0786474707.
参考文献 编辑
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There were many sieges during the American Revolution …Yorktown … [beginning in 1779] Gibraltar.
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langara.
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His Brittanic Majesty acknowledges the said United States
