等同大学

等同大学（deemed university、deemed-to-be-university）是印度教育部高等教育司规定的一种高等教育机构类型^[1]^[2]。根据该部的定义，等同大学是一种不是大学，但“在特定研究领域以非常高的标准开展工作的高等教育机构”，因此授予其等同于大学的“学术地位和特权”。^[3]

地位

等同大学在课程、教学大纲、招生和费用方面完全自主^[4]。截至2021年11月30日 (2021-11-30)^[update]，印度共126所等同大学^[5]。第一个被授予该地位的机构是印度科学理工学院，1958年5月12日获得该地位。拥有最多等同大学的邦是泰米尔纳德邦，有28所等同大学^[5]。

参考文献

^ UGC Act-1956 (PDF). Ministry of Education. Secretary, University Grants Commission. [1 February 2016]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.
^ Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IISST) Thiruvananthapuram Declared as Deemed to be University. Union Human Resource Development Ministry, Press Information Bureau. 14 July 2008 [3 September 2011]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.
^ Deemed University. Ministry of Human Resource Development. MHRD. [2023-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-12）.
^ What is a Deemed University?. ndtv.com. NDTV. 19 January 2010 [14 February 2012]. （原始内容存档于2011-02-21）.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 List of Institutions Which Have Been Declared as Deemed To Be Universities as On 30 November 2021 (PDF). ugc.ac.in. University Grants Commission. 30 November 2021 [6 February 2022]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于6 February 2022）.

[1] UGC Act-1956 (PDF). Ministry of Education. Secretary, University Grants Commission. [1 February 2016]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.

[2] Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IISST) Thiruvananthapuram Declared as Deemed to be University. Union Human Resource Development Ministry, Press Information Bureau. 14 July 2008 [3 September 2011]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.

[3] Deemed University. Ministry of Human Resource Development. MHRD. [2023-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-12）.

[4] What is a Deemed University?. ndtv.com. NDTV. 19 January 2010 [14 February 2012]. （原始内容存档于2011-02-21）.

[Deemed-5] 5.0 ^5.1 List of Institutions Which Have Been Declared as Deemed To Be Universities as On 30 November 2021 (PDF). ugc.ac.in. University Grants Commission. 30 November 2021 [6 February 2022]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于6 February 2022）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]