鲁米利亚

鲁米利亚^[1]^[2]^[3]，也译为罗蓦利亚（土耳其语：Rumeli，阿尔巴尼亚语：Rumeli，保加利亚语：Румелия，希腊语：Ρούμελη）是奥斯曼帝国统治下的南巴尔干地区的土耳其语名称。意思是“罗马人的土地”，“罗马”是指在奥斯曼帝国统治之前这个地区的东罗马帝国。在11世纪至12世纪期间，鲁米利亚曾也指安那托利亚地区，随着土耳其人逐渐征服东罗马帝国而逐渐只指南巴尔干地区。北部以多瑙河为界。西侧是阿尔巴尼亚。南侧是伯罗奔尼撒。主要的都市是比托拉。在1870年至1875年的国境变化中，各国均不再使用鲁米利亚这个词汇。1878年的柏林条约中设置了奥斯曼的自治省东鲁米利亚自治省。后并入保加利亚。鲁米利亚包括了今日的希腊中部地区、土耳其的伊斯坦布尔以西的地区、保加利亚、北马其顿共和国。目前大多数时候都用色雷斯来指代这片区域，然而仍然在提及历史时使用。另外在希腊，鲁米利亚是指中希腊地区。

参考文献

^ Juhász, József. Hungary and the Balkans in the 20th Century — From the Hungarian Perspective. Prague Papers on the History of International Relations. 2015: 115 –通过CEJSH. After 1918, with the massive reduction of Hungary’s territory and influence, many Western observers held Hungary to be one of the nations of the Balkans. But Hungary never regarded itself as part of that region, especially since the term ’Balkans’ carried negative connotations.
^ Graubard, Stephen Richards (编). A new Europe for the old?. New Brunswick, N.J., U.S.: Transaction Publishers. 1999: 70–73. ISBN 978-0-7658-0465-5.
^ Kolstø, Pål. ‘Western Balkans’ as the New Balkans: Regional Names as Tools for Stigmatisation and Exclusion. Europe-Asia Studies. 2016-08-08, 68 (7): 1246–1248. ISSN 0966-8136. doi:10.1080/09668136.2016.1219979 （英语）.

[1] Juhász, József. Hungary and the Balkans in the 20th Century — From the Hungarian Perspective. Prague Papers on the History of International Relations. 2015: 115 –通过CEJSH. After 1918, with the massive reduction of Hungary’s territory and influence, many Western observers held Hungary to be one of the nations of the Balkans. But Hungary never regarded itself as part of that region, especially since the term ’Balkans’ carried negative connotations.

[2] Graubard, Stephen Richards (编). A new Europe for the old?. New Brunswick, N.J., U.S.: Transaction Publishers. 1999: 70–73. ISBN 978-0-7658-0465-5.

[3] Kolstø, Pål. ‘Western Balkans’ as the New Balkans: Regional Names as Tools for Stigmatisation and Exclusion. Europe-Asia Studies. 2016-08-08, 68 (7): 1246–1248. ISSN 0966-8136. doi:10.1080/09668136.2016.1219979 （英语）.

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