翡翠美洲鱥
翡翠美洲鱥(学名:Notropis atherinoides),为辐鳍鱼纲鲤形目雅罗鱼科的其中一种,分布于北美洲加拿大至美国德克萨斯州淡水流域[2],本鱼体细长呈长椭圆形且侧扁,眼大,口斜近下位,侧面呈银色祖母绿颜色,背部和上侧呈翠绿色至稻草色,腹部银白色,鳃盖底面灰色,[3] 体侧中央有一条银带,尾鳍叉形,鱼鳍透明,臀鳍鳍条9-12枚、35-43个侧线鳞片,体长可达13公分,通常出现在沙石底质、水质清澈大而深的湖泊和河流中,能容忍低溶氧量的水域,[4]属杂食性,以浮游动物和昆虫、硅藻[5][6][7],在水面附近聚集成大群,是一种很常见的鱼,繁殖期在春季及夏季,经常被用作饵料鱼。
翡翠美洲鱥![]() | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri |
目: | 鲤形目 Cypriniformes |
科: | 雅罗鱼科 Leuciscidae |
属: | 美洲鱥属 Notropis |
种: | 翡翠美洲鱥 N. atherinoides
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二名法 | |
Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque, 1818
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异名 | |
参考文献
编辑- ^ NatureServe. Notropis atherinoides. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013, 2013: e.T202288A18229138 [12 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T202288A18229138.en .
- ^ Albanese, Brett. Notropis asperifrons Suttkus and Raney, 1955. Georgia Biodiversity Portal. Georgia Department of Natural Resources. July 2008 [26 February 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-26).
- ^ Hubbs, C., R.J. Edwards and G.P. Garret. 1991. An annotated checklist of freshwater fishes of Texas, with key to identification of species. Texas Journal of Science, Supplement 43(4):1–56.
- ^ Matthews, William J.; Maness, Joseph D. Critical thermal maxima, oxygen tolerances and success of cyprinid fishes in a southwestern river. American Midland Naturalist. 1979, 102 (2): 374–377. JSTOR 2424665. doi:10.2307/2424665.
- ^ Fuchs, Everett H. Life history of the emerald shiner, Notropis atherinoides, in Lewis and Clark Lake, South Dakota. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 1967, 96 (3): 247–256. doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1967)96[247:lhotes]2.0.co;2.
- ^ Campbell, J. S.; MacCrimmon, H. R. Biology of the emerald shiner Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque in Lake Simcoe, Canada. Journal of Fish Biology. 1970, 2 (3): 259–273. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1970.tb03284.x.
- ^ Hartman, Kyle J.; Vondracek, Bruce; Parrish, Donna L.; Muth, Kenneth M. Diets of emerald and spottail shiners and potential interactions with other western Lake Erie planktivorous fishes. Journal of Great Lakes Research. 1992, 18 (1): 43–50. doi:10.1016/s0380-1330(92)71273-8.