肠杆菌科
肠杆菌目的一科细菌
肠杆菌科（学名：Enterobacteriaceae）是γ-变形菌纲肠杆菌目的一科，为格兰氏阴性菌中的一个类群，皆为杆菌。它们普遍存在于动物体肠道、水、土壤、寄生虫等。其中，大肠杆菌是被研究最多的一种。[1]
肠杆菌科
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| 佛氏柠檬酸杆菌 Citrobacter freundii | |
科学分类 
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| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 界： | 细菌界 Bacteria |
| 门： | 变形菌门 Pseudomonadota |
| 纲： | γ-变形菌纲 Gammaproteobacteria |
| 目： | 肠杆菌目 Enterobacterales |
| 科： | 肠杆菌科 Enterobacteriaceae Rahn, 1937 |
| 多样性[1] | |
| 至少63个属 | |
分类 编辑
- 交替球菌属 Alterococcus (1999)
- 杀雄菌属 Arsenophonus (1991)
- Brenneria (1999)
- 巴克纳氏菌属 Buchnera (1991)
- 布戴约维采菌属 Budvicia (1985)
- 布丘氏菌属 Buttiauxella (1982)
- 西地西菌属 Cedecea (1981)
- 柠檬酸杆菌属 Citrobacter (1932)
- Cosenzaea (2011)
- 克洛诺菌属 Cronobacter (2008)
- Dickeya (2005)
- 爱德华氏菌属 Edwardsiella (1965)
- Enterobacillus (2015)
- 肠杆菌属 Enterobacter (1960)
- 欧文氏菌属 Erwinia (1920)
- 埃希氏菌属 Escherichia (1919)
- 爱文氏菌属 Ewingella (1984)
- Franconibacter (2014)
- Frischella Engel et al., 2013
- Frischella japonica
- Frischella perrara Engel et al., 2013
- Gibbsiella (2011)
- 哈夫尼菌属 Hafnia (1954)
- Izhakiella (2016)
- 小坂菌属 Kosakonia (2013)
- 克雷伯氏菌属 Klebsiella (1885)
- 克吕沃尔氏菌属 Kluyvera (1981)
- 勒克氏菌属 Leclercia (1987)
- Lelliottia Brady et al. 2013
- Lelliottia amnigena (Izard et al. 1981) Brady et al. 2013
- Lelliottia aquatilis Kämpfer et al. 2018
- Lelliottia jeotgali Yuk et al. 2018
- Lelliottia nimipressuralis (Carter 1945) Brady et al. 2013
- Lelliottia steviae Lin et al. 2022
- 勒米诺氏菌属 Leminorella Hickman-Brenner et al. 1985
- 莱文氏菌属 Levinea Young et al. 1971
- Limnobaculum Baek et al. 2019
- Limnobaculum allomyrinae (Lee et al. 2021) Li et al. 2023
- Limnobaculum eriocheiris Li et al. 2023
- Limnobaculum parvum Baek et al. 2019
- Limnobaculum xujianqingii (Ge et al. 2021) Li et al. 2023
- Limnobaculum zhutongyuii (Ge et al. 2021) Li et al. 2023
- Lonsdalea (2012)
- Mangrovibacter (2010)
- 米勒氏菌属 Moellerella (1984)
- 摩根氏菌属 Morganella (1943)
- 肥杆菌属 Obesumbacterium (1963)
- 泛菌属 Pantoea (1989)
- 坚固杆菌属 Pectobacterium (1945)
- Phaseolibacter ((2013)
- 光杆状菌属 Photorhabdus (1993)
- Phytobacter (2017)
- 邻单胞菌属 Plesiomonas (1962)
- Pluralibacter (2013)
- 布拉格菌属 Pragia (1988)
- 变形杆菌属 Proteus (1885)
- 普罗威登斯菌属 Providencia (1962)
- Pseudocitrobacter Kämpfer et al., 2014
- Pseudocitrobacter anthropi Kämpfer et al., 2014
- Pseudocitrobacter faecalis Kämpfer et al., 2014
- Pseudocitrobacter vendiensis Kämpfer et al. 2020[2]
- 假单胞菌属 Pseudomonas (1894)
- 拉恩氏菌属 Rahnella (1981)
- 拉乌尔菌属 Raoultella (2001)
- Rosenbergiella Halpern et al. 2013
- Rosenbergiella australiborealis Lenaerts et al. 2017，也拼作：Rosenbergiella australoborealis
- Rosenbergiella collisarenosi Lenaerts et al. 2017
- Rosenbergiella epipactidis Lenaerts et al. 2017
- Rosenbergiella gaditana Álvarez-Pérez et al. 2023[3]
- Rosenbergiella metrosideri Álvarez-Pérez et al. 2023[3]
- Rosenbergiella nectarea Halpern et al. 2013
- Rouxiella (2015)
- 糖杆菌属 Saccharobacter (1990)
- 沙门氏菌属 Salmonella (1990)
- Samsonia Sutra et al. 2001
- Samsonia erythrinae Sutra et al. 2001
- 沙雷氏菌属 Serratia Bizio 1823
- 志贺氏菌属 Shigella Castellani and Chalmers, 1919
- Shimwellia Priest and Barker 2010，本属以第一个分离出本菌种的J. L. Shimwell的名字命名
- Shimwellia blattae (Burgess et al. 1973) Priest and Barker 2010
- Shimwellia pseudoproteus Priest and Barker 2010
- 干燥杆菌属 Siccibacter Stephan et al. 2014
- Silvania Maddock et al. 2023[4]
- Silvania confinis Maddock et al. 2023
- Silvania hatchlandensis Maddock et al. 2023
- Sodalis Dale and Maudlin 1999
- Sodalis baculum Santos-Garcia et al. 2017
- Sodalis glossinidius Dale and Maudlin 1999
- Sodalis ligni Tláskal et al. 2023
- Sodalis melophagi Chrudimský et al. 2012
- Sodalis pierantonianus Oakeson et al. 2014，也拼作：Sodalis pierantonius或Sodalis pierantonii
- Sodalis praecaptivus Chari et al. 2015
- 塔特姆氏菌属 Tatumella (1982)
- Thorsellia Kämpfer et al. 2006
- Thorsellia anophelis Kämpfer et al. 2006
- Thorsellia kandunguensis Kämpfer et al. 2015
- Thorsellia kenyensis Kämpfer et al. 2015
- 特拉布斯氏菌属 Trabulsiella (1992)
- 威格尔斯沃思氏菌属 Wigglesworthia (1995)
- 致病杆菌属 Xenorhabdus (1979)
- 耶尔辛氏菌属 Yersinia (1944)
- 预研菌属 Yokenella (1985)
参考文献 编辑
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 List of genera included in families - Enterobacteriaceae. List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature. [26 June 2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-25）.
- ^ Kampfer P, Fuglsang-Damgaard D, Overballe-Petersen S, Hasman H, Hammerum AM, Fuursted K, Blom J, Glaeser SP, Hansen F. Taxonomic reassessment of the genus Pseudocitrobacter using whole genome sequencing: Pseudocitrobacter anthropi is a later heterotypic synonym of Pseudocitrobacter faecalis and description of Pseudocitrobacter vendiensis sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:1315-1320.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Alvarez-Perez S, de Vega C, Vanoirbeek K, Tsuji K, Jacquemyn H, Fukami T, Michiels C, Lievens B. Phylogenomic analysis of the genus Rosenbergiella and description of Rosenbergiella gaditana sp. nov., Rosenbergiella metrosideri sp. nov., Rosenbergiella epipactidis subsp. epipactidis subsp. nov., Rosenbergiella epipactidis subsp. californiensis subsp. nov., Rosenbergiella epipactidis subsp. japonicus subsp. nov., Rosenbergiella nectarea subsp. nectarea subsp. nov. and Rosenbergiella nectarea subsp. apis subsp. nov., isolated from floral nectar and insects. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5777.
- ^ Maddock D, Arnold D, Denman S, Brady C. Description of a novel species of Leclercia, Leclercia tamurae sp. nov. and proposal of a novel genus Silvania gen. nov. containing two novel species Silvania hatchlandensis sp. nov. and Silvania confinis sp. nov. isolated from the rhizosphere of oak. BMC Microbiol 2022; 22:289.