肠鳃纲
(重定向自腸鰓綱)
肠鳃纲(学名:Enteropneusta,英文名:acorn worms)是半索动物门的一个纲。现存约有100种。大多数种类在泥沙中穴居,或在石块下生活。例如柱头虫(Balanoglossus)等。
肠鳃纲![]() 化石时期:
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柱头虫 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 半索动物门 Hemichordata |
纲: | 肠鳃纲 Enteropneusta Gegenbaur, 1870 |
科 | |
下属分类
编辑- 目的地位未定的科:
- 玉钩虫科 Harrimaniidae
- 原柱头虫科 Protoglossidae ,为玉钩虫科(Harrimaniidae)的异名
- 殖翼柱头虫科 Ptychoderidae
- 无翼柱头虫科 Spengelidae
- Torquaratoridae
- Allapasus Holland, Kuhnz & Osborn, 2012
- Coleodesmium Osborn, Gebruk, Rogacheva & Holland, 2013
- Tergivelum Holland, Jones, Ellena, Ruhl & Smith, 2009
- Torquarator Holland, Clague, Gordon, Gebruk, Pawson & Vecchione, 2005
- Yoda Priede, Osborn, Gebruk, Jones, Shale, Rogacheva & Holland, 2012
- Yoda demiankoopi Holland, Hiley & Rouse, 2022
- Yoda purpurata Priede, Osborn, Gebruk, Jones, Shale, Rogacheva & Holland, 2012[1]
- 目和科的地位未定的属:
- Margaretia Walcott, 1931
- Oesia Walcott, 1911
- Planctosphaera Spengel, 1932
- Spartobranchus Caron, Conway Morris & Cameron, 2013
- Stimpsonia Girard, 1853
- Tornaria Müller, 1848
参考文献
编辑- ^ Pride IG, Osborn KJ, Gebruk AV, Johnes D, Shale D, Rogacheva A, Holland ND (2012) Observations on torquaratorid acorn worms (Hemichordata, Enteropneusta) from the North Atlantic with descriptions of a new genus and three new species. Invertebrate Biology. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7410.2012.00266.x