舟螺科
玉黍螺目的一科软体动物
舟螺科（学名：Calyptraeidae），又名帆螺科[2]，是一种小型到中型的海洋腹足纲软体动物。本科亦是舟螺总科之下唯一的一个科[1][3]。旧属前鳃亚纲，今属玉黍螺目[3]。本科常见的物种计有：履螺属物种（Crepidula）、舟螺属物种（Calyptraea）及Crucibulum属等。
舟螺科
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| 一只Sigapatella novaezelandiae的螺壳 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
| 总科： | 舟螺总科 Calyptraeoidea Lamarck, 1809 |
| 科： | 舟螺科 Calyptraeidae Lamarck, 1809 |
| 属 | |
| 异名[1] | |
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舟螺科是 舟螺总科（学名：Calyptraeoidea）之下唯一一个科级分类级别。根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》，本科之下不再分亚科。
Crepidula fornicata原生于美洲，在19世纪后期随同美洲蚝一同进口到欧洲去，现时已成为欧洲蚝床的一大入侵物种[4]。
分类
编辑
截至2018年2月18日[update]，本科在WoRMS包括下列各属[7][8]：
- Bicatillus Swainson, 1840 †
- Bostrycapulus Olsson & Harbison, 1953
- 舟螺属 Calyptraea Lamarck, 1799[8]
- 履螺属 Crepidula Lamarck, 1799[8]
- Crepipatella Lesson, 1831[8]
- Crucibulum Schumacher, 1817[8]
- Desmaulus Rehder, 1943
- Ergaea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- Grandicrepidula McLean, 1995
- Maoricrypta Finlay, 1926
- Sigapatella Lesson, 1831
- Taimyroconus Guzhov, 2015 †
- Trochita Schumacher, 1817
- Noicia Gray, 1868
根据ITIS，本科还包括晃盖螺属（Cheilea Modeer, 1793[8]），但WoRMS认为晃盖螺属是白雕螺总科（Vanikoroidea）顶盖螺科（Hipponicidae）的成员。
- 异名：
- Genus Clypeola Gray, 1868 accepted as Sigapatella Lesson, 1831 (synonym)
- Genus Crypta Gray, 1847 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
- Genus Dispotaea Say, 1824 accepted as Crucibulum Schumacher, 1817
- Genus Galerus Gray, 1847 accepted as Calyptraea Lamarck, 1799
- Genus Garnotia Gray, 1857 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
- Genus Ianacus Mörch, 1852 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
- Siphonipatella Agassiz, 1847 及 Siphopatella Lesson, 1831
- accepted as Syphopatella Lesson, 1831
- accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
- accepted as Syphopatella Lesson, 1831
- Genus Trochatella Lesson, 1831 accepted as Trochita Schumacher, 1817
- Genus Trochilla Swainson, 1835 accepted as Trochita Schumacher, 1817
- Genus Verticumbo Berry, 1940 † accepted as Crepipatella Lesson, 1831
- Genus Zeacrypta Finlay, 1926 accepted as Maoricrypta Finlay, 1926 (synonym)
- Genus Zegalerus Finlay, 1926 accepted as Sigapatella Lesson, 1831 (synonym)
图库
编辑
_Takapuna.JPG)
参考文献
编辑- ^ 1.0 1.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ 中国帆螺. [2018-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-09） （中文（简体））.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- ^ Crepidula fornicata. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. 2006-04-24 [2018-02-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-05）.
- ^ Powell A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand, ISBN 0-00-216906-1.
- ^ Family Calyptraeidae. [2018-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-27） （英语）.
- ^ Calyptraeidae Lamarck, 1809. WoRMS.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Calyptraeidae. ITIS.
