英格兰皇家徽章
英格兰皇家徽章（Royal Arms of England）起源于12世纪后期金雀花王朝的徽章[1]。英格兰皇家徽章的图案是红底盾牌上有三头吐著蓝色舌头的狮子。英格兰皇家徽章图案现在出现在英镑硬币和英格兰各级体育代表队的制服上[2][3]，现在已成为英格兰的象征[4]。
参考资料
编辑
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：
- ^ Jamieson 1998，第14–15页.
- ^ Briggs 1971，第166–167页.
- ^ Ingle, Sean. Why do England have three lions on their shirts?. guardian.co.uk. 2002-07-18 [2010-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-10）.
- ^ Boutell 1859，第373页: "The three golden lions upon a ground of red have certainly continued to be the royal and national arms of England."
- Boutell, Charles. The Art Journal London 5. Virtue: 373–376. 1859.
- Briggs, Geoffrey. Civic and Corporate Heraldry: A Dictionary of Impersonal Arms of England, Wales and N. Ireland. London: Heraldry Today. 1971. ISBN 0-900455-21-7.
- Brooke-Little, J.P., FSA. Boutell's Heraldry Revised. London: Frederick Warne LTD. 1978 [1950]. ISBN 0-7232-2096-4.
- Brooke-Little, J.P., FSA, MVO, MA, FSA, FHS. Royal Heraldry. Beasts and Badges of Britain. Derby: Pilgrim Press Ltd. 1981. ISBN 0-900594-59-4.
- Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles. A Complete Guide to Heraldry. READ. 2008 [1909].
- Hall, Samuel Carter. The Book of British Ballads. H. G. Bohn. 1853.
- Hassler, Charles. The Royal Arms. 1980. ISBN 0-904041-20-4.
- James, George Payne Rainsford. The History of Chivalry. General Books LLC. 2009.
- Jamieson, Andrew Stewart. Coats of Arms. Pitkin. 1998. ISBN 978-0-85372-870-2.
- Knight, Charles. English Regal Arms and Supporters. The Penny Magazine 4. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1835-04-18.
- Keightley, Thomas. The crusaders; or, Scenes, events, and characters, from the times of the crusades 2 3rd. J. W. Parker. 1834.
- Paston-Bedingfield, Henry; Gwynn-Jones, Peter. Heraldry. Greenwich Editions. 1993. ISBN 0-86288-279-6.
- Robson, Thomas. The British Herald. Turner & Marwood. 1830.
- Ross, David. Chronology of Scottish History. Geddes & Grosset. 2002. ISBN 1-85534-380-0.
- Scott-Giles, Wilfrid. Civic Heraldry of England and Wales 2nd. London: J M Dent & Sons. 1953.
- Sumner, Ian. British Colours & Standards 1747–1881 (2): Infantry. Osprey Publishing. 2001. ISBN 1-84176-201-6.
- Thomson, D. Croal. Fifty Years of Art, 1849–1899: Being Articles and Illustrations Selected from 'The Art Journal'. Adegi Graphics LLC. 2001.
- Woodward, Jennifer. The Theatre of Death: The Ritual Management of Royal Funerals in Renaissance England, 1570–1625. Boydell & Brewer. 1997. ISBN 978-0-85115-704-7.