荷兰榆树病
荷兰榆树病(英语:Dutch elm disease,缩写:DED)是一种由子囊菌导致的疾病。它由树皮甲虫传播,会影响榆属和榉属植物输水导管的功能,导致其枯萎及死亡。它从亚洲传播到美洲、欧洲及新西兰,导致之后这些地方没有抵抗能力的榆树大量死亡。之所以叫“荷兰”榆树病是因为这种疾病最早由荷兰植物病理学家贝亚·施瓦兹(Bea Schwarz)、克里斯丁·布斯曼(Christine Buisman)及约翰娜·威斯特迪克(Johanna Westerdijk)于1920年代在荷兰发现[1][2]。它与荷兰榆(Ulmus × hollandica)之间并没有特殊的联系。[3][4][5]
参考文献
编辑- ^ Schwarz, M.B. Das Zweigsterben der Ulmen, Trauerweiden und Pfirsichbaume. Mededelingen Phytopathologisch Laboratorium, Willie Commelin Scholten. 1922, 5: 1–73.
- ^ Buisman, C. De oorzaak van de iepenziekte. Tijdschr Ned Heidemaatsch. 1928, 40: 338–345.
- ^ Dutch elm disease in Britain. UK Forestry Commission. [2018-05-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-09).
- ^ Dutch Elm Disease. Plant Sciences. Macmillan Science Library. [2018-05-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-13).
- ^ Smalley, EB. Seasonal fluctuations in susceptibility of young elm seedlings to Dutch elm disease. Phytopathology. 1963, 53 (7): 846–853.
外部链接
编辑- Walter E. Burton "Army of Experts Wage War on Dutch Elm Disease" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Popular Science Monthly, May 1937
- resistantelms.co.uk (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Dutchelmdisease.org (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Elm Recovery Project - Guelph University, Canada
- Dutch elm disease (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) at the Government of Alberta
- Dutch elm disease at Government of British Columbia
- DED info from Rainbow Treecare Scientific Advancements
- The Mid-Holocene Ulmus decline: a new way to evaluate the pathogen hypothesis
- Dutch elm disease - gallery of pests (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Species profile - Dutch elm disease (Ophiostoma ulmi and Ophiostoma novo-ulmi) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library. Lists general information and resources for Dutch elm disease.
- The elms after 100 years of DED (3rd International Elm Conference, Oct. 2013, abstracts)[永久失效链接]